tosco
/ˈtos.ku/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Tanım
•unpolished · rough; raw; coarse; crude · uncouth; rude
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaroh, schäbig, Toskisch /ʁoː/
raw (uncooked) · unprocessed, crude, raw · unrefined, rude, brutal
çekim: karşılaştırma roher · üstünlük am rohsten
eş: ungekocht, unbearbeitet, derb, plump
köken: From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been…
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
rude, rough, crude, rugged
çekim: çoğul rudos
köken: From a derivative of Latin rudis.
unfortunate, unlucky · servile, servantlike · inadequate, insufficient, meager, measly
çekim: çoğul meschini
eş: abietto, gretto, inadeguato, infimo, limitato, misero
zıt: felice, fortunato, adeguato, congruo, dignitoso, giusto
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn) from Aramaic מסכנא (meskēnā), derived from Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “villein, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”). The Akkadian term is first recorded in early dynastic Sumer. Compare French mesquin, Portuguese mesquinho, Sicilian mischinu, Spanish mezquino.
aile: meschinamente, meschinità
Rusçaгру́бый, по́длый, то́скский, то́скский диале́кт
FelemenkçeToskisch
İsveççesjaskig
shabby, dowdy, sleazy
çekim: karşılaştırma sjaskigare · üstünlük sjaskigast
köken: sjaska + -ig. Compare Danish sjusket.
Lehçedialekt toskijski
Hintçeअनगढ़ /ən.ɡəɽʱ/
unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)
köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.
अनगढ़ पत्थर
Fincekarkea, kouluttaa, onneton, surkea /ˈkɑrkeɑ/
rough, coarse, harsh (not smooth, uneven) · coarse (composed of large particles) · rough, broad (approximate; hasty or careless)
çekim: karşılaştırma karkeampi · üstünlük karkein
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karkëda, from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa. * (unrefined): A semantic loan from other European languages; compare French gros, German grob. The antonym hieno (“fine; refined”) is likewise similarly semantically informed by other languages.
aile: karjeta, karkaista, karkea vehnäjauho, karkeahko, karkeasti, karkeis-, karkeistaa, karkeus, karkeuttaa, karkeutua
Çekçenečestný, neomalený, podlý, sprostý, surový /ˈnɛomalɛniː/
blunt, rude, abrasive
çekim: karşılaştırma neomalenější · üstünlük nejneomalenější
eş: nezdvořilý, sprostý, hulvátský, drzý, nestoudný, dovolený
aile: neomalenec, neomalenectví, neomalenost
gross (as opposed to net)
köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.
Macarcadurva, faragatlan, műveletlen, nyers /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
Latinceimpolītus, rudis /ˈrʊ.dɪs/
rough, raw, uncultivated · unrefined, unskilled, awkward · rude
çekim: çoğul rudēs · tamlayan rudium
zıt: vafer, callidus
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.
aile: rudīmentum, ruditās, ērudiō
simplicitas rudis ante fuit; nunc aurea Roma est.
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
despicable
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-ни́зки · üstünlük на́й-ни́зки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ. Morphologically formed from низ (niz, “nether”) + -ък (-ǎk).
rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface) · rough (not soft) · hard, coarse, not soft
çekim: karşılaştırma raupjāks · üstünlük visraupjākais
eş: ass, negluds, rupjš, ciets
zıt: gluds, maigs, mīksts
köken: From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution…
aile: raupjums
raupjas rokas
raupja miza
raupja sega
uncultured, rough
köken: Borrowed from Latin rudis.
aile: rudement, rudesa
Galiçyacaáspero, brután, burdallo, caxoto, rude, taleigán /ˈaspeɾo/
rough · harsh · sharp, tart
köken: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: Áspera, Aspra
Esperantotosk-albana lingvo, toska
Sicilyacatoscu /ˈtɔ.skʊ/
rude · disrespectful · brat
zıt: latinu
köken: Possibly Borrowed from Spanish tosco, ultimately from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”). Possibly conflated with tostu (otherwise this latter is a doublet). Cf. for more costa~cosca, jittari~jiccari, taḍḍarita~taḍḍarica.
Ḍḍu picciriḍḍu è propia toscu.
alntoskë, tosknishte
cmn刻薄, 卑鄙, 托斯克方言, 粗野, 粗魯 /粗鲁
mikōkau, pūhungahunga
Etimoloji
From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation.
Kelime Ailesi
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