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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

surový

/ˈsuroviː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmasurovější

üstünlüknejsurovější

Tanım

•raw (not treated or processed)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaroh, Roh- /ʁoː/

raw (uncooked) · unprocessed, crude, raw · unrefined, rude, brutal

çekim: karşılaştırma roher · üstünlük am rohsten

eş: ungekocht, unbearbeitet, derb, plump

köken: From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been…

Fransızcabrut , grossier , impoli , rustre /bʁyt/

gross · brut, strong

zıt: net

köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut

produit national brut

sucre brut

İspanyolcacrudo , rudo , tosco /ˈkɾudo/

raw (uncooked) · undercooked, rare, underdone · crude (being in a natural state)

çekim: çoğul crudos

eş: indigesto, beige, beis, castaño, ocre, verde

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish crudo, borrowed from Latin crūdus (compare French cru, Italian crudo). Compare the inherited Old Spanish cruo.

aile: en crudo, jamón crudo, llevarlo crudo

İtalyancagrezzo , naturale, non raffinatato, rude /ˈɡred.d͡zo/

alternative form of greggio

eş: crudo, greggio, informe, naturale, rozzo, non lavorato

aile: grezzamente

Rusçaгру́бый, необрабо́танный, сыро́й

Arapçaخَام

Felemenkçeruw , ruwe /ryu̯/

rough, crude, harsh (not gentle) · raw, crude (unprocessed)

çekim: karşılaştırma ruwer · üstünlük ruwst

köken: From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other…

aile: ruwbladig, ruwheid, ruwweg, verruwen

De ruwe suiker wordt hier binnengebracht.

Dit is een bijproduct van ruwe olie.

Portekizcebruto , grosseiro , tosco /ˈbɾu.tu/

raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)

çekim: çoğul brutos

zıt: líquido

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.

diamante bruto

As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.

Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!

Yunancaακατέργαστος , ανεπεξέργαστος /a.kaˈteɾ.ɣa.stos/

crude, untreated, unrefined, unprocessed, raw

eş: ανεπεξέργαστος, αλάξευτος

köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀκατέργαστος (akatérgastos, “uncultivated; undigested”).

Japonca粗野 /so̞ja̠/

vulgar; rough; crass; rude

その時の高等学校の生徒は今よりもよほど殺伐で粗野でした。

Lehçesurowy /suˈrɔ.vɘ/

raw, crude, coarse · raw, uncooked · austere, severe, stark

çekim: karşılaştırma surowszy · üstünlük najsurowszy

eş: bezwzględny, srogi, niewyrozumiały, bezwzględny, ostry, rygorystyczny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *surovъ Polish surowy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.

Hintçeअनगढ़, कच्चा /ən.ɡəɽʱ/

unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)

köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.

अनगढ़ पत्थर

Fincekarkea , käsittelemätön , kouluttaa , raaka /ˈkɑrkeɑ/

rough, coarse, harsh (not smooth, uneven) · coarse (composed of large particles) · rough, broad (approximate; hasty or careless)

çekim: karşılaştırma karkeampi · üstünlük karkein

köken: From Proto-Finnic *karkëda, from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa. * (unrefined): A semantic loan from other European languages; compare French gros, German grob. The antonym hieno (“fine; refined”) is likewise similarly semantically informed by other languages.

aile: karjeta, karkaista, karkea vehnäjauho, karkeahko, karkeasti, karkeis-, karkeistaa, karkeus, karkeuttaa, karkeutua

Rumencebrut

gross (as opposed to net)

köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

Macarcadurva , faragatlan , műveletlen , nyers /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

Latinceimpolītus, rudis /ˈrʊ.dɪs/

rough, raw, uncultivated · unrefined, unskilled, awkward · rude

çekim: çoğul rudēs · tamlayan rudium

zıt: vafer, callidus

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.

aile: rudīmentum, ruditās, ērudiō

simplicitas rudis ante fuit; nunc aurea Roma est.

Endonezcekasar , mentah /ˈkasar/

rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)

çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar

köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan

gulanya kasar

bahasa kasar

dia kasar padaku

Bulgarcaнеобработен, суров /soˈrɔf/

raw, uncooked · raw, unprocessed · undercooked, underdone

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-суро́ви · üstünlük на́й-суро́ви

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic соуровъ (surovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.

aile: суровина́, сурови́нен, су́ровица, суро́вост

суро́во месо́

суро́в нефт

суро́в кли́мат

Letoncaraupjš , rupjš /ràwpʲʃ/

rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface) · rough (not soft) · hard, coarse, not soft

çekim: karşılaştırma raupjāks · üstünlük visraupjākais

eş: ass, negluds, rupjš, ciets

zıt: gluds, maigs, mīksts

köken: From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution…

aile: raupjums

raupjas rokas

raupja miza

raupja sega

Katalancacru, en brut, rude , tosc /ˈkɾu/

köken: Inherited from Latin crūdus (compare Occitan crus, French cru, Spanish crudo).

aile: cruesa

Galiçyacaáspero, brután, burdallo, caxoto, cru , rude /ˈaspeɾo/

rough · harsh · sharp, tart

köken: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

aile: Áspera, Aspra

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