utrzymywać
/u.tʂɘˈmɘ.vat͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişutrzymywano
şimdikiutrzymuje
Tanım
•to hold up (to not let something out or change position) · to hold up (to not break under the weight of something) · to keep, to maintain (to not lose something that is a natural or desirable state; to keep control over)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufrechterhalten, beibehalten, erhalten, unterhalten, versorgen, warten /ˈaʊ̯fʁɛçtʔɛɐ̯ˌhaltn̩/
to maintain, preserve, uphold, sustain
çekim: geçmiş erhielt aufrecht · şimdiki erhält aufrecht · ulaç aufrechterhaltend
köken: aufrecht + erhalten.
Fransızcaconserver, entretenir, garder, maintenir, soutenir, subvenir /kɔ̃.sɛʁ.ve/
to keep (in a particular place) · to retain, conserve, preserve
çekim: geçmiş conservé · ortaç conservé · şimdiki conserve · ulaç conservant
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnservāre.
aile: conservateur, conservation, conserve, conserverie
Conserver la glace dans un congélateur.
Frappé par cette contradiction, il décida de conserver un suivi du traitement qu'on leur réservait tout au long de leur voyage.
İspanyolcaagarre, detentar (illegitimately), mantener, manutener, sostener, sujetar (eril) /aˈɡare/
grip, grasp · synonym of agarrada
çekim: çoğul agarres
köken: Deverbal from agarrar (“grasp, grab, grip”), from garra (“claw”).
İtalyancaconservare, mantenere, prenotare, presa, serbare, tenere /kon.serˈva.re/
to keep, preserve, retain, conserve, hold, save · to cherish, treasure, keep · to preserve, bottle, can, tin, pot (of food)
çekim: geçmiş conservàto · ortaç conservàto · şimdiki consèrva · ulaç conservànte
eş: avere ancora, difendere, fare durare, immagazzinare, mantenere, mettere via
köken: From Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”).
Dio lo conservi.
Rusçaобеспе́чивать, поддержа́ть, поддерживать, подде́рживать, содержа́ть, сохранять /pɐˈdʲːerʐɨvətʲ/
to support, to back, to second, to uphold · to maintain, to keep up · to bear, to support
çekim: geçmiş подде́рживавший · ortaç подде́рживавший · şimdiki подде́рживает · ulaç подде́рживающий
eş: подпирать, держать, помогать, защищать, сохранять, хранить
köken: поддержа́ть (podderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)
мора́льно подде́рживать
Arapçaحَافَظَ, عَالَ, يَعُولُ
Felemenkçebijhouden, handhaven, onderhouden /ˈbɛi̯ɦɑu̯də(n)/
to keep up with (the pace) · to maintain, upkeep
çekim: geçmiş hielden bij · ortaç bijgehouden · şimdiki houdt bij · ulaç bijhoudend
köken: From bij + houden.
to state; to declare; to affirm (to make a declaration) · to confirm; to attest (to affirm to be correct, true or genuine) · to consolidate (to make firm, secure)
çekim: geçmiş afirmei · ortaç afirmado · şimdiki afirma
zıt: negar
köken: Borrowed from Latin affirmāre.
aile: reafirmar
Yunancaδιατηρώ, ισχυρίζομαι /ði̯a.tiˈɾo/
to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
aile: διατηρητέος
Ωστόσο, διατηρώ ορισμένες επιφυλάξεις.
to keep up; to retain · to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 保った
köken: Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) + 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
体面を保つ
室温を一定に保つ
Korece유지하다 /jud͡ʑiɦa̠da̠/
to maintain, to continue
çekim: geçmiş 유지했다
köken: 유지(維持) (yuji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
외모를 유지하다
İsveççeanse, bibehålla, reservera, underhålla, upphålla
to be of an opinion, to think, to believe, to feel
çekim: geçmiş ansåg · ortaç ansedd · ulaç anseende
köken: From Old Swedish anse, from Middle Low German ansen. Equivalent to an- + se.
Sven anser att Beatles var riktigt bra
Vi anser att den här metoden är mest lovande
Ukraynacaпідтри́мувати
to maintain, ensure the status of
çekim: geçmiş बनाए रखता · şimdiki बनाए रखता है
köken: Literally "to keep made".
ज़िंदगी में अच्छे रिश्ते बनाए रखो बेटा।
to express, offer, set/put forth, state · to show, present · to produce (to make available to a person, an authority, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş esittänyt · şimdiki esittäisi · ulaç esittävä
köken: esi- (“front, fore-”) + -ittää. First attested in 1853 in Daniel Europaeus's dictionary; esitys is attested two years earlier in 1851 in Agathon Meurman's dictionary, which Elias Lönnrot also contributed to, and esitellä was coined already in 1848. The exact coiner is thus difficult to determine.
aile: esite, esittäjä, esittäminen, esitys, esitellä, esittäytyä, esityttää, ensiesittää, kantaesittää
esittää mielipiteensä
esittää kysymys
esittää pyyntö
Çekçeudržet, udržovat /ˈudr̩ʒɛt/
to hold and not lose · to keep, to maintain
çekim: geçmiş udrževše · ortaç udržela · şimdiki udrží
eş: zachovat, unést
köken: From u- + držet.
aile: údržba
udržet v ruce
udržet mír
udržet v tajnosti
Rumenceafirma, întreține, menține, rezerva, ține /a.firˈma/
to affirm
çekim: geçmiş afirmat · ortaç afirmat · şimdiki afirmă
köken: Borrowed from French affirmer or Latin affirmare.
aile: autoafirma
Macarcafenntart, karbantart, tart /ˈfɛntɒrt/
to maintain (to keep up) · to support (to provide for someone's needs in life)
çekim: geçmiş fenntartottak
köken: From fenn- (“up, above”, verbal prefix) + tart (“to keep, support”).
aile: fenntartás, fenntarthatatlan, fenntartható, minden jog fenntartva
A szülők kis keresetükből alig tudták fenntartani a családot.
to appoint to, assign, distribute, allot, allocate · to confer upon, assign something to someone, bestow · to ascribe, attribute, impute, reckon
çekim: ortaç assignātus · şimdiki assignat · ulaç assignāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sek- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Italic *seknom Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *seknāō Latin signō Latin assignō From ad- + signō (“to mark, designate”).
aile: assignātiō, assignātor
to consider, regard
çekim: geçmiş anså · ortaç anset · ulaç anseende
köken: From an (“on”) + se (“to see”), from Low German ansehn (“to look at, consider”). Compare German ansehen. In all three languages, the participle is used as an adjective with the meaning "respectable" (see anset, ansehn, ansehen). Doublet of se an.
Norveççebevare, opprettholde, vedlikeholde
Bulgarcaвладея, запазвам, издържам, отстоявам, поддържам, хващане /vɫɐˈdɛjɐ/
to possess, to control, command
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç владя́н · şimdiki владе́е · ulaç владе́ещ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”).
to be able to bear a load · to withstand · to pass a test
çekim: geçmiş išlai̇̃kė · ortaç išlai̇̃kęs · ulaç išlai̇̃kąs
köken: iš- + laikýti
Šis bókštinis kranas išlai̇̃ko apkrovą iki penkių tonų.
Tik trỹs mokiniai̇̃ išlai̇̃kė egzãminą.
Mán rei̇̃kia išlaikýti vi̇̀są šei̇̃mą!
to keep · to order · to clean
çekim: geçmiş guardí · ortaç guardat · şimdiki guarda
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.
aile: esguardar, guarda, guardabosc, guardacaps, guardaespatlles, guardapits, guardapols, guarderia
Baskçaeduki /eduki/
to support, sustain · to keep · to have, possess
çekim: geçmiş ni · şimdiki zauzkate
köken: From *edun (“to have”) + -ki, from the Proto-Basque root *-dun-. The adjective and noun senses are derived from the verb.
aile: edukitzaile
İrlandacacoimeád, coinnigh, cothaigh /kəˈmʲɑːd̪ˠ/
to keep, hold, maintain · to observe (take note of and celebrate) · to guard
çekim: geçmiş coimeádta · ortaç coimeádta · şimdiki coimeádann sé
eş: coinnigh
köken: From Old Irish coimét (“act of keeping, guarding, preserving”), verbal noun of con·eim and con·ói. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic coimhead.
aile: coimeádach, coimeádaí, coimeádán
D’innis dó fá’n pholl mór uisge ⁊ an casán caol thairis, ⁊ an mada dubh ag a choimhead.
Arnavutçamaj, ruajt (eril)
to feed · to fatten
çekim: çoğul maji
köken: From Latin Maius. Compare Aromanian maiu, Romanian mai, Greek Μάιος (Máios).
aile: majm, majmë
Ermeniceպահել /pɑˈhel/
to keep · to hold · to hide, to conceal
çekim: geçmiş պահեի · şimdiki պահում է
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian պահեմ (pahem). By surface analysis, պահ (pah) + -ել (-el).
aile: անտառապահ, դարպասապահ, իրավապահ, խոզապահ, կարգապահ, հաշվապահ, ճշտապահ, մեղվապահ, պահածո
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Polish utrzymać Polish -wać Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish -ywać Polish utrzymywać From utrzymać + -ywać.
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