to keep, maintain · to hold, sustain, support · to keep (to continue doing something)
çekim: geçmiş mantive · ortaç mantido · şimdiki mantém
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese manteer, mantẽer, from Late Latin manūtenēre (“to support”), from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”). Compare Galician manter, Spanish mantener, French maintenir, Italian mantenere.
to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
to hold up (to not let something out or change position) · to hold up (to not break under the weight of something) · to keep, to maintain (to not lose something that is a natural or desirable state; to keep control over)
aile: utrzymanie, utrzymać język za zębami, trzymać język za zębami, utrzymać się na fali, utrzymywać się na fali, utrzymać się na powierzchni, utrzymywać się na powierzchni, utrzymać się przy życiu, utrzymywać się przy życiu, utrzymać w ryzach
to have, hold · to own, have (possessions) · to possess, have (qualities)
çekim: ortaç habitus · şimdiki habet · ulaç habēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō; the latter, from earlier *haβējō, may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”),…
çekim: geçmiş mantinguí · ortaç mantingut · şimdiki manté
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan mantenir, from Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“to support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”).
From Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō. Likely based also on Middle Dutch handhave (“handle”). Cognate with German handhaben.