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•to maintain, keep in repair, upkeep · to provide for, support, foster someone else or oneself · to keep a process in motion, keep going, help continue

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufrechterhalten , bewahren , erhalten /ˈaʊ̯fʁɛçtʔɛɐ̯ˌhaltn̩/

to maintain, preserve, uphold, sustain

çekim: geçmiş erhielt aufrecht · şimdiki erhält aufrecht · ulaç aufrechterhaltend

köken: aufrecht + erhalten.

Fransızcaconserver , maintenir /kɔ̃.sɛʁ.ve/

to keep (in a particular place) · to retain, conserve, preserve

çekim: geçmiş conservé · ortaç conservé · şimdiki conserve · ulaç conservant

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnservāre.

aile: conservateur, conservation, conserve, conserverie

Conserver la glace dans un congélateur.

Frappé par cette contradiction, il décida de conserver un suivi du traitement qu'on leur réservait tout au long de leur voyage.

İspanyolcaconservar /konseɾˈbaɾ/

to conserve · to preserve, retain.

çekim: geçmiş conservé · ortaç conservado · şimdiki conserva

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”).

aile: conserva, conservable, conservante

conservar rasgos ancestrales

Ambos quedaron transformados en terneros, pero conservando la cabeza de hombres.

İtalyancaconservare , mantenere , preservare /kon.serˈva.re/

to keep, preserve, retain, conserve, hold, save · to cherish, treasure, keep · to preserve, bottle, can, tin, pot (of food)

çekim: geçmiş conservàto · ortaç conservàto · şimdiki consèrva · ulaç conservànte

eş: avere ancora, difendere, fare durare, immagazzinare, mantenere, mettere via

köken: From Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”).

Dio lo conservi.

Rusçaподдерживать, сохрани́ть, сохранять, сохраня́ть /pɐˈdʲːerʐɨvətʲ/

to support, to back, to second, to uphold · to maintain, to keep up · to bear, to support

çekim: geçmiş подде́рживавший · ortaç подде́рживавший · şimdiki подде́рживает · ulaç подде́рживающий

eş: подпирать, держать, помогать, защищать, сохранять, хранить

köken: поддержа́ть (podderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)

мора́льно подде́рживать

Başkurtçaһаҡлау , һаҡтау /hɑq.ɫɑ-/

to keep, store; retain · to preserve · to guard; safeguard

köken: Synchronously, һаҡ (haq, “guard; cautious”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From *saqla- (“to preserve”), from Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware, cautious”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (saqla-, “to preserve”); Kumyk сакъламакъ (saqlamaq), Kazakh сақтау (saqtau), Southern Altai сакта- (sakta-, “to keep, preserve”), Uzbek saqlamoq, Uyghur ساقلىماق (saqlimaq),…

Һәр нәҫел үҙенең шәжәрәһен ҡәҙерләп һаҡлаған, быуындан быуынға тапшырып килгән.

Һалдат илде һаҡлай.

Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.

Felemenkçebewaren , in stand houden /bəˈʋaːrə(n)/

to preserve, keep · to guard, watch over

çekim: geçmiş bewaarden · ortaç bewaard · şimdiki bewaart · ulaç bewarend

köken: From Middle Dutch bewaren, from Old Dutch biwaron, from Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn, equivalent to be- + waren. Cognate with English beware.

aile: bewaarbaar, bewaarder, bewaardoos, bewaarplicht, bewaring

Ik heb de neiging om alles te bewaren. Ik kan echt niets weggooien. Daarom staan er zo veel spullen in de garage.

Portekizceconservar , manter /kõ.seʁˈva(ʁ)/

to preserve · to conserve

çekim: geçmiş conservei · ortaç conservado · şimdiki conserva

köken: From Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”), probably borrowed.

Yunancaδιατηρώ /ði̯a.tiˈɾo/

to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up

çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας

köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.

aile: διατηρητέος

Ωστόσο, διατηρώ ορισμένες επιφυλάξεις.

İsveççeunderhålla

to entertain · to keep up (maintain) or perform upkeep on

çekim: geçmiş underhöll · ortaç underhållen · ulaç underhållande

köken: under + hålla

Jag underhåller gästerna

Jag underhåller ventilationssystemet

Lehçeutrzymać , utrzymywać /uˈtʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/

to hold up (to not let something out or change position) · to hold up (to not break under the weight of something) · to keep, to maintain (to not lose something that is a natural or desirable state; to keep control over)

çekim: geçmiş utrzymano

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Balto-Slavic *au Proto-Slavic *u Proto-Slavic *u- Old Polish u- Polish u- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ьmь? Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Indo-European *trem-der.? Proto-Slavic *strьmь Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *strьmъ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ěti…

aile: utrzymanie, utrzymać język za zębami, trzymać język za zębami, utrzymać się na fali, utrzymywać się na fali, utrzymać się na powierzchni, utrzymywać się na powierzchni, utrzymać się przy życiu, utrzymywać się przy życiu, utrzymać w ryzach

utrzymać równowagę

Ukraynacaзберегти́, зберіга́ти

Fincehoitaa , pitää , säilyttää , ylläpitää /ˈhoi̯tɑːˣ/

to nurse, care for, take care of, look after · to nurse, heal, cure · to treat, care for (medicinally)

çekim: geçmiş hoitanut · şimdiki hoitaisi · ulaç hoitava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoitadak (compare Estonian hoidma), possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (if so, distantly related to suoja).

aile: hoitamaton, hoide, hoitaja, hoitaminen, hoito, hoituri, hoidattaa, hoidella, hoitua, juurihoitaa

Äiti hoitaa kuumeista lastaan.

Vuodelepo hoiti miehen kuntoon.

Potilasta hoidetaan sairaalassa.

Çekçeuchovat , uchovávat , udržet , udržovat /ˈuxovat/

to keep, to preserve, to maintain · to be preserved, to be maintained

çekim: geçmiş uchovavše · ortaç uchovala · şimdiki uchová

köken: From u- + chovat.

aile: uchovaný, uchovatel, uchovatelnost, uchovatelný, uchování, uchovávající, uchovávání

Latincetueor /ˈtu.e.ɔr/

to look or gaze at, behold, watch, view · to care for, guard, defend, protect, support, compensate or make up for · to uphold, keep up, maintain, preserve

çekim: ortaç tuitus · şimdiki tuētur · ulaç tuēns

zıt: immineō, īnstō, obiectō

köken: Uncertain. De Vaan and Rix both postulate a root of the shape *tewH-. However, De Vaan suggests that the original meaning of the term was "to protect," which evolved into the meaning "to look." If this theory is accepted, then a connection with the root *tewh₂- (“to be strong”) becomes tenable. In either case, according to De Vaan, the term may derive from a Proto-Indo-European causative…

aile: circumtueor, contueor, intueor, obtueor, tuitiō, tūtāmen, tūtē, tūtō, tūtor, tūtus

tueri transversa

te amo, tua tueor

Dum spīrāmus tuēbimur.

Vietnamcabảo tồn /ʔɓaːw˧˩ ton˨˩/

to preserve; to conserve

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 保存.

bảo tồn bản sắc dân tộc

bảo tồn thiên nhiên

Bulgarcaпазя, поддържам, спазвам /ˈpazʲɐ/

to guard, to protect · to watch over, to look after · to preserve, to keep

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç па́зен · şimdiki па́зи · ulaç па́зещ

köken: From Proto-Slavic *paziti.

aile: допа́зя, допа́звам, запа́зя, запа́звам, изпа́зя, изпа́звам, напа́зя, напа́звам, опа́зя, опа́звам

пазя мълчание

пазя тайна

пазя завет

Katalancaconservar

to preserve · to be preserved

çekim: geçmiş conserví · ortaç conservat · şimdiki conserva

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnservāre (“to preserve; to conserve”).

Galcecyffeithio, preserfio /kəˈfei̯θjɔ/

to preserve (of fruit or meat)

çekim: geçmiş cyffeithiwyd · şimdiki cyffeithi

köken: cyffaith (“conserve, preserve; confection”) + -io

aile: cyffeithiad, cyffeithiedig, cyffeithiwr

İrlandacaleasaigh /ˈl̠ʲasˠi/

to amend, reform, improve · to cure, preserve (of food) · to dress, curry (of hides, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş leasaithe · ortaç leasaithe · şimdiki leasaíonn sé

köken: From leas (“benefit”) + -igh

aile: leasaitheach, leasaitheoir

İzlandacavarðveita

to protect, to shield, to preserve, to keep, to maintain

çekim: geçmiş varðveitti

Makedoncaза́чува

Khmerceរក្សា

to take care of, to protect · to keep, to maintain · to observe, to pay attention to, to watch

köken: From Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā).

សូមពួកទេព្តារក្សាមហាក្សត្រយើង

Sanskritçeधरति /dʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/

to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo · to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below) · to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति A secondary formation from the root धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).

astcaltener

grcδιασῴζω

iokonservar

miroki

Etimoloji

From între- + ține. Calque of French entretenir. First attested in the 1890s.

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