Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

sötét

/ˈʃøteːt/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "sötét" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık, kasvetli, siyah, zenci anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Genelkasvetli

Genelsiyah

Genelzenci

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmasötétebb

üstünlüklegsötétebb

Tanım

•dark, sombre (UK), somber (US) · unintelligent, stupid, dumb

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , düster , fad , fade , matt , Nacht /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcabête , lugubre , morne , noir , Noir , noirceur (dişil) /bɛt/

beast, animal · fool

çekim: çoğul bêtes

köken: Inherited from Middle French beste, from Old French beste, probably partially borrowed from Classical Latin bēstia (“beast”), or less likely from an alternative Vulgar Latin bēsta (“animal”). Compare biche (probably from Old French bisse, itself from Vulgar Latin bīstia; compare Italian biscia).

aile: abêtir, âge bête, bébête, bêta, bétail, bête à Bon Dieu, bête à manger du foin, bête comme chou, bête comme ses deux pieds, bête comme ses pieds

Je pense qu'il est une bête !

İspanyolcacharol , funesto, greno, lóbrego , lúgubre , moreno (eril) /t͡ʃaˈɾol/

patent leather · tray

çekim: çoğul charoles

köken: Borrowed from Portuguese charão (“oriental lacquer; oriental lacquerware”), from Hokkien 漆料 (chhat-liāu, “lacquer; varnish material; lacquerware”).

aile: charola

İtalyancaaffievolirsi , buio , fosco , nera , nero , offuscare

reflexive of affievolire · to grow faint or weak · to fade

çekim: geçmiş affievolìtosi · ortaç affievolìtosi · şimdiki si affievolìsce · ulaç affievolèntesi

eş: indebolirsi, snervarsi, svigorirsi, ridursi, ridursi, diminuire

Rusçaмра́чный, негр, нея́сный, сму́тный, темнота́, тёмный /nʲeɡr/

black (man); negro · someone who works for peanuts or for nothing, a slave · ellipsis of литерату́рный негр (literatúrnyj negr, “ghostwriter”)

çekim: çoğul не́гры · tamlayan не́гра

eş: негроид, чернокожий, темнокожий, арап, черномазый, негритос

köken: Borrowed from French nègre. Ultimately from Latin niger.

aile: негритя́нка, негритёнок, негритя́нский, негрито́с, негрито́ска

Arapçaأَسْوَد, دَاكِن, زَنْجِيّ, زِنْجِيّ, سَوْدَاء, مُظْلِم

Farsçaپنهان, پوشیده, تار , تاریک , تاریکی , تیره /pin.ˈhaːn/

hidden, unseen, secret · covered, shrouded · occult

çekim: karşılaştırma پنهانتَر · üstünlük پنهانتَرین

zıt: پیدا

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".

aile: پنهان کردن, پنهان شدن

سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]

زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.

Azericeqara , qaranlıq /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi, qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçeakelig , dom , donker , duister , geheim, nachtelijke duisternis /ˈaː.kə.ləx/

unpleasant, eerie · nasty, unfriendly

çekim: karşılaştırma akeliger · üstünlük akeligst

eş: naar, onaangenaam, verdrietelijk, vervelend

köken: From Middle Dutch akelich, which comes from akel (“suffering”) + -ich, derived from Proto-West Germanic *akan. Related to German eklig.

aile: akeligheid

Portekizcebesta , escurecer , escuridão , escuro , negra , negro (dişil) /ˈbes.tɐ/

beast (any large animal) · beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo) · ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)

çekim: çoğul bestas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.

aile: besta de carga, besta-fera, bestar, besteira, bestice, bestidade, bestificar

Yunancaερεβώδης , ζοφερός , θλιβερός , κουτός , μαύρη , μαύρο

dark

köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).

Japonca不明瞭 , 暗い, 朦朧とした, 秘密の, 隠密の, 黒人

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Çince烏人 /乌人, 隱秘 /隐秘, 黑人 , 黑暗, 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

black person (e.g. African-American) · person in hiding as a result of having broken the law

eş: 黑種人, 黑种人, 烏人, 乌人

aile: 非洲和尚——黑人僧, 黑人問號臉, 黑人问号脸

Korece애매한, 어두운 , 어둡다 , 음침하다 , 흑인

'어둡다'의 관형사형.

İsveççemörk , mörker , svart , svärta /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemnieć , ciemny , ćmić , mierzchnąć, mrocznieć, mroczny /ˈt͡ɕɛm.ɲɛt͡ɕ/

to darken

çekim: geçmiş ciemniano · şimdiki ciemnieje

eş: mrocznieć

köken: Etymology tree Polish ciemny Polish -eć Polish ciemnieć From ciemny + -eć.

Ukraynacaму́рин, му́ринка, негр, негритя́нка, потьмяні́ти, те́мний

Hintçeअंधकार , अँधेरा , अंधेरा , उजाड़, गुप्त, तमोमय (eril) /ənd̪ʱ.kɑːɾ/

darkness (the absence of light)

çekim: çoğul अंधकारों

zıt: प्रकाश, रौशनी, उजाला

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá) Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra)lbor. Hindi अंधकार Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of अँधेरा (andherā).

aile: अंधकारमय

Finceankea , hämärä , hämärtää , hämyinen , musta , mustaherukka /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Çekçebezútěšný , čerň , černoch , černoška , chmurný, neradostný /ˈbɛzuːcɛʃniː/

bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější

köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.

Rumenceînchis , întuneca , întunecat , întunecos , întuneric , murg /ɨŋˈkis/

past participle of închide

köken: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Ugric *čettɜ- (“to become dark”).

Kelime Ailesi

sötétedik