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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

temný

/ˈtɛmniː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "temný" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulanık, karanlık, kasvetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbulanık

Genelkaranlık

Genelkasvetli

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatemnější

üstünlüknejtemnější

Tanım

•dark

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , duster , düster , finster , matt , obskur /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcalugubre , obscur , obscurcir , sombre , terne , trouble /ly.ɡybʁ/

gloomy, mournful, lugubrious

eş: morne, triste

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).

aile: lugubrement

İspanyolcafúnebre , lóbrego , lúgubre , negro , obscurecer , obscuro /ˈfunebɾe/

funereal, funeral (relating to a funeral) · funereal (gloomy, dismal)

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin fūnebris.

aile: canto fúnebre, carro fúnebre, carroza fúnebre, coche fúnebre, funebrero, marcha fúnebre, pompas fúnebres

İtalyancabuio , fosco , offuscare , oscurare , oscuro , tetro /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaзатемня́ть , мра́чный , му́тный , нея́сный , па́смурный , сму́тный

Arapçaدَاكِن , مُظْلِم

Farsçaپنهان , پوشیده , تار , تاریک , تاریک، محزون , تیره /pin.ˈhaːn/

hidden, unseen, secret · covered, shrouded · occult

çekim: karşılaştırma پنهانتَر · üstünlük پنهانتَرین

zıt: پیدا

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".

aile: پنهان کردن, پنهان شدن

سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]

زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.

Azericeqara , qaranlıq /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi , qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçedonker , duister , geheim , troebel , troebele /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuro , lúgubre , maligno , obscuro , sinistro , sombrio /isˈku.ɾu/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro

eş: melânio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.

aile: escurecer

Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.

Yunancaσκοτεινός

dark, mysterious, shady · untrustworthy, shady

çekim: karşılaştırma σκοτεινότερος · üstünlük σκοτεινότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos).

Japonca不明瞭 , 暗い , 朦朧とした , 秘密の , 腹黒い , 邪悪

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Çince邪惡 /邪恶 , 隱秘 /隐秘 , 黑暗 , 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece애매한 , 어두운 , 어둡다

'어둡다'의 관형사형.

İsveççedunkel , dyster , mörk

dark, dim · obscure, opaque, abstruse · dubious

çekim: karşılaştırma dunklare · üstünlük dunklast

köken: Borrowed from German dunkel, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz. Cognate with Old Norse døkkr.

aile: vara höljt i dunkel

Lehçeciemny , mętny , mroczny , nieprzenikniony , niewyraźny , przesłonić /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy

eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany

zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

Ukraynacaкаламутний , те́мний /kɐɫɐˈmutnei̯/

muddy, murky, turbid (of water or some other liquid: containing mud or (by extension) other sediment in suspension; cloudy) · murky, turbid (hard to see through, as a fog or mist; smoky or misty) · clouded, cloudy (of eyes, vision: dim or blurry)

çekim: karşılaştırma каламу́тніший · üstünlük найкаламу́тніший

eş: мутни́й

köken: From каламу́ть (kalamútʹ) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian каламу́тны (kalamútny).

aile: каламутні́ти, покаламутні́ти, каламутні́шати, покаламутні́шати, каламутнува́тий

Hintçeअंधेरा , गुप्त , छिपा हुवा , धुंधला , श्यामल (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Fincehämärä , hämärtää , hämyinen , paha , pimeä , sakea /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Rumenceînchis , întuneca , întunecat , întunecos , murg , obscur /ɨŋˈkis/

past participle of închide

köken: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.

Macarcabizonytalan , homályos , komor , sötét /ˈbizoɲtɒlɒn/

uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute

çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb

zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt

köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul