Eş/Zıt

penuria

/peˈnuɾja/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "penuria" kelimesi Türkçe'de azlık, darlık, eksiklik, kesinti, kıtlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelazlık

Geneldarlık

Geneleksiklik

Genelkesinti

Genelkıtlık

Genelnoksan

Genelyokluk

Genelyoksun olmak

Genelyoksunluk

Genelzorluk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpenurias

Tanım

•hardship (financial), penury · shortage, lack, dearth

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaärgern , Beschwernis , Elend , entbehren , Entbehrung , fehlen /ˈʔɛɐ̯ɡɐn/

to annoy, to make angry · to be annoyed, to be angry, to get annoyed, to get angry

çekim: geçmiş ärgerte · ortaç geärgert · şimdiki ärgert · ulaç ärgernd

köken: Inherited from Middle High German argern (“worsen”), from Old High German argerōn, derived from arg (“bad”). Compare English eerie.

Die anderen Kinder ärgern ihn immer.

Fransızcaabsence , défaut , déficit , difficultés , épreuve , exaspérer (dişil) /ap.sɑ̃s/

absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)

çekim: çoğul absences

eş: épilepsie absence, petit mal

köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).

aile: appel en absence, briller par son absence

İtalyancaavversità , carenza , difficoltà , insufficienza , mancanza , mancare (dişil) /av.ver.siˈta/

adversity (state of being adverse) · adversity (adverse event)

eş: avversione, batosta, calamità, contrarietà, difficoltà, disastro

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin adversitātem (“opposition”), derived from adversus (“set opposite; turned toward”).

Rusçaбе́дность, дефици́т, истира́ние, невзго́ды, недоста́ть, нехва́тка

Arapçaشِدَّة, عَجْز, عَدَم وُجُود, مَشَقَّة, نَقْص

Farsçaسختی, مشقت /ma.ʃaq.ˈqat/

toil, hardship, suffering, trouble

çekim: çoğul مشاق

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa).

از درد من مشقت مجنون نمونهای وز خوبی تو قصه یوسف حکایتی

Azericeçatışmazlıq , qıtlıq , səfalət /t͡ʃɑtɯʃmɑzˈɫɯχ/

insufficiency, shortage, lack, inadequacy · insufficiency, deficiency

çekim: çoğul çatışmazlıqlar · tamlayan çatışmazlığın

köken: Morphologically çatışmaz (“insufficient”) + -lıq (“-ness, -ity”).

Qazanılmış İmmun Çatışmazlığı Sindromu

ürək çatışmazlığı

Felemenkçederven , ellende , gal , gebrek, gebrek hebben (aan), gering aantal /ˈdɛrvə(n)/

to lack, want

çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend

eş: ontberen, missen

köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.

Portekizceamargura , apuro , carecer , carência , deficiência , escassez (dişil) /a.maʁˈɡu.ɾɐ/

bitterness · sorrow · unpleasantness

çekim: çoğul amarguras

köken: From amargo + -ura.

aile: amargurado

Yunancaελαχιστότητα, έλλειψη , ένδεια , πίκρα , σπανιότητα , σπάνις (dişil)

ellipse · ellipsis · dearth, lack, shortage, want

çekim: çoğul ελλείψεις · tamlayan έλλειψης

köken: From Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

aile: ελλειπτικός, ελλειπτικότητα, ελλειψοειδής

Japonca不足 , 欠く , 欠ける , 欠乏 , 欠損 , 苦しみ /ɸɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟/

insufficient · unsatisfactory

çekim: geçmiş 不足した

eş: 欠缺

köken: From Middle Chinese 不足 (MC pjuw tsjowk, “not + enough”).

ただでさえ、今、人手不足で指導員が不足している。

Korece결핍 , 고난 , 부족 , 부족하다 , 어려움 , 없다 /kjʌ̹ɭpʰip̚/

lack; deficiency

köken: Sino-Korean word from 缺乏.

aile: 결핍하다, 결핍되다

애정 결핍

İsveççearmod , avsaknad , brist , elände , fattas , knapphet (nötr)

poverty, penury

çekim: tamlayan armods

Lehçebieda , brak , brakować , niedostatek , niedosyt , trudność (dişil) /ˈbjɛ.da/

poverty, need (a lack of money) · the poor (the collective of poor people) · hassle, trouble, bother (unwanted situation)

çekim: çoğul biedy · tamlayan biedy

eş: nędza, ubóstwo, niedostatek, kłopot, problem, biedka

zıt: bogactwo, dobrobyt

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Doublet of biada.

aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, biedny, biednie, od biedy, pół biedy, z biedą, bieda aż piszczy

Ukraynacaбі́дність, брак, бракува́ти, відсу́тність, зли́дні, недоста́ча /brak/

lack, scarcity · defect

çekim: çoğul бра́ки · tamlayan бра́ку

köken: Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).

Hintçeअपर्याप्त , अपर्याप्तता , अभाव , अल्पता , कमी , कष्ट /ə.pəɾ.jɑːpt̪/

insufficient, inadequate

zıt: पर्याप्त, काफ़ी

köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).

पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।

शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.

Finceahdinko , kaivata , kurjuus , piina , pula , puute /ˈɑhdiŋko/

plight, distress, misery

çekim: çoğul ahdingot · tamlayan ahdingon

köken: ahd- + -inko, from ahdas, ahdistaa.

aile: ahdinkotila

Çekçedráždit , jít na nervy , nedostatek , obtíž , postrádat , štvát /ˈdraːʒɟɪt/

to irritate · to provoke (to cause to become angry)

çekim: geçmiş dráždila · ortaç dráždila · şimdiki dráždí

eş: rušit, iritovat, provokovat, popouzet, iritovat, štvát

köken: Inherited from Old Czech drážditi, drážiti, from Proto-Slavic *dražiti.

Rumenceadversitate , deficit , dificultate , exaspera , greutate, lipsă (de) (dişil)

adversity (state of adverse)

çekim: çoğul adversități

köken: Borrowed from French adversité, from Latin adversitas. Equivalent to advers + -itate.

Macarcahiány , hiányol, hiányt szenved, nélkülöz /ˈhijaːɲ/

lack, absence · deficiency, shortage · break, gap, hiatus

çekim: çoğul hiányok

zıt: meglét, fölösleg, felesleg, többlet

köken: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: hiányol, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság

İbraniceחוסר, מַחְסוֹר (eril)

lack, absence, deficiency, in-

çekim: çoğul חוסרים

aile: חוסר אונים, חֹסֶר־אוֹנִים

חוסר בוויטמין B12

חוסר היכולת לשחרר

חוסר השינה

Latinceaerumna , careo , desidero , desum, difficultās, egeo

need, want · trouble, toil, hardship · distress, tribulation, calamity

çekim: çoğul aerumnae · tamlayan aerumnae

köken: Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; De Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this…

Dancamangel , mangle

lack, want, absence · defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings · disadvantage, drawback

çekim: çoğul mangler · tamlayan mangels

köken: From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).

Norveççelidelse, mangel, mangle, motgang, underskudd

Vietnamcathiếu /tʰiəw˧˦/

to be short of, to lack · having 29 days a month

zıt: dư, thừa, đủ

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 少.

aile: niên thiếu, thiếu hụt, thiếu nhi, thiếu niên, thiếu nữ, thiếu phụ, thiếu sót, thiếu thốn, thiếu thời, thiếu vắng

Bulgarcaбе́дност, липса, ли́пса, липсва ми, недостиг, нищета́ (dişil) /ˈlipsɐ/

absence · lack, want, deficiency · plague, epidemic

çekim: çoğul ли́пси

köken: Verbal noun of Bulgarian ли́псвам (lípsvam, “to lack, to be absent”), from the sigmatic aorist ἔλειψα (éleipsa) or future λείψω (leípsō) of Byzantine Greek λείπω (leípō, “to lack, to be absent”).

Slovakçachýbať, nedostatok (eril) /ɲedɔstatɔk/

scarcity · lack, deficiency, shortage · defect, deficiency

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ Slovak nedostatok Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ.

Slovencemanjkati , stiska, težava /máːnkati/

to lack

çekim: şimdiki mȃnjka · ulaç manjkajọ̄č

köken: Borrowed from Venetan mancar.

aile: umȃnjkati, zmȃnjkati