köken: From Middle Dutch ellende (“abroad, exile”), from Old Dutch elilendi (“exile”), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas (“other”) + *land (“land”), compare German Elend (“misery”).
need, want · trouble, toil, hardship · distress, tribulation, calamity
çekim: çoğul aerumnae · tamlayan aerumnae
köken: Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; De Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this…
17th century, from entbehren (“to lack, be deprived”) + -ung, probably after Middle Low German entbēringe (15th c.). Compare Dutch ontbering (16th c.).