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kaivata

/ˈkɑi̯ʋɑtɑˣ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "kaivata" kelimesi Türkçe'de eksiklik, hislenmek, noksan, özlemek, sağınmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleksiklik

Genelhislenmek

Genelnoksan

Genelözlemek

Genelsağınmak

Genelyokluk

Genelyoksun olmak

Genelyoksunluk

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişkaivannut

şimdikikaipaa

ulaçkaipaava

Tanım

•to long for, yearn for, pine for, miss · to want, wish, desire · to ask for, look for, ask after

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabegehren , dürsten nach , entbehren , fehlen , heftig verlangen nach , lechzen nach /bəˈɡeːʁən/

to desire · to ask, to demand

çekim: geçmiş begehrte · ortaç begehrt · şimdiki begehrt · ulaç begehrend

eş: gelüsten, betteln

köken: From Middle High German begërn, prefixed form of earlier gërn, from Old High German gërōn. Related to gern (“willingly, gladly”). Cognate with Luxembourgish begieren. More at English yearn.

aile: Begehrer, Begehrung, begehrend, begehrt

Fransızcaabsence , convoiter , défaut , désirer , languir , manque (dişil) /ap.sɑ̃s/

absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)

çekim: çoğul absences

eş: épilepsie absence, petit mal

köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).

aile: appel en absence, briller par son absence

İspanyolcaacezar , anhelar , añorar , ansiar , carecer , desear /aθeˈθaɾ/

to pant · to yearn; to crave

çekim: geçmiş acecé · ortaç acezado · şimdiki aceza

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *oscitiāre, from Latin oscitāre (“gape, yawn, open one's mouth”).

aile: acezante, acezoso

İtalyancaanelare , aspirare , batticuore , bramare , carenza , desiderare /a.neˈla.re/

to long [with a ‘for’] · to long for, to desire ardently · to pant, to breathe heavily

çekim: geçmiş anelàto · ortaç anelàto · şimdiki anèla · ulaç anelànte

eş: ansimare, agognare, ambire, aspirare, bramare, desiderare

köken: Borrowed from Latin anhēlāre (“breathe heavily, pant; long for”). Doublet of alenare, which was inherited.

Rusçaжа́ждать , недостава́ть , недоста́ток , недоста́ть , нехва́тка , нужда́

Arapçaاِشْتَاقَ , اِفْتَقَدَ , تَاقَ , عَدَم وُجُود , نَقْص

Azericeçatışmazlıq , darıxmaq , qıtlıq /t͡ʃɑtɯʃmɑzˈɫɯχ/

insufficiency, shortage, lack, inadequacy · insufficiency, deficiency

çekim: çoğul çatışmazlıqlar · tamlayan çatışmazlığın

köken: Morphologically çatışmaz (“insufficient”) + -lıq (“-ness, -ity”).

Qazanılmış İmmun Çatışmazlığı Sindromu

ürək çatışmazlığı

Felemenkçebegeren , derven , gebrek , gebrek hebben (aan), missen , ontberen /bəˈɣeːrə(n)/

to covet

çekim: geçmiş begeerden · ortaç begeerd · şimdiki begeert · ulaç begerend

köken: From Middle Dutch begeren. Equivalent to be- + geren.

aile: begeerte, begerig, felbegeerd

Portekizcealmejar , ansiar , carecer , carência , deficiência , desejar /aw.meˈʒa(ʁ)/

to aspire; to long for (to want something very much)

çekim: geçmiş almejei · ortaç almejado · şimdiki almeja

köken: alma + -ejar

Yunancaέλλειψη , ένδεια , επιθυμώ , λαχταρώ , λείπω , νοσταλγώ (dişil)

ellipse · ellipsis · dearth, lack, shortage, want

çekim: çoğul ελλείψεις · tamlayan έλλειψης

köken: From Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

aile: ελλειπτικός, ελλειπτικότητα, ελλειψοειδής

Japoncaあこがれる , 不足 , 切望する , 寂しがる , 恋い慕う , 憧れる

対象に向け、そわそわと落ち着かないくらい、心が引かれる。理想のものとしてあがめる。

eş: 憧憬

Korece결핍 , 그리워하다 , 동경하다 , 부족 , 부족하다 , 없다 /kjʌ̹ɭpʰip̚/

lack; deficiency

köken: Sino-Korean word from 缺乏.

aile: 결핍하다, 결핍되다

애정 결핍

İsveççeavsaknad , brist , fattas , längta efter , längta till , längta tillbaka till

lack, absence

çekim: tamlayan avsaknads

köken: From Old Swedish afsaknadher, from Old Norse afsakni. Compare Danish afsavn.

Lehçebrak , brakować , cknić się , cnić się , niedostatek , pragnąć (eril) /ˈbrak/

lack (non-existence of something) · defect (fault or malfunction) · faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)

çekim: çoğul braki · tamlayan braku

eş: niedostatek, posucha

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Middle Low German brakbor. Old Polish brak Polish brak Inherited from Old Polish brak.

aile: bezbrakowy, brakowy

Ukraynacaбрак , бракува́ти , відсу́тність , недоста́ча , нуди́тися , нудьгува́ти /brak/

lack, scarcity · defect

çekim: çoğul бра́ки · tamlayan бра́ку

köken: Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).

Hintçeअपर्याप्त , अभाव , कमी /ə.pəɾ.jɑːpt̪/

insufficient, inadequate

zıt: पर्याप्त, काफ़ी

köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).

पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।

शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.

Çekçebažit , nedostatek , postrádat , prahnout , toužit /ˈbaʒɪt/

to crave (desire strongly)

çekim: geçmiş bažila · ortaç bažila · şimdiki baží

eş: prahnout

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bažiti, from Proto-Slavic *bažiti.

aile: nabažit

bažit po moci

Rumencedori , îi fi dor , îi lipsi , jindui , lipsă (de), tânji /doˈri/

to want, to wish (to feel a need for) · to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture) · to desire (to feel sexual attraction)

çekim: geçmiş dorit · ortaç dorit · şimdiki dorește

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor Late Latin dolus Romanian dor Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Romanian -i Romanian dori From dor + -i.

aile: dorință, dorit, doritor

Angajații doresc să formeze o uniune.

Exact asta îmi doresc.

Părinții mei doresc nepoți.

Macarcahiány , hiányol , hiányt szenved , hiányzik (with -nak/-nek), nélkülöz , sóvárog /ˈhijaːɲ/

lack, absence · deficiency, shortage · break, gap, hiatus

çekim: çoğul hiányok

zıt: meglét, fölösleg, felesleg, többlet

köken: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: hiányol, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság

İbraniceהשתוקק , הִשְׁתּוֹקֵק , הִתְגַּעְגֵּעַ , הִתְגַּעֲגֵעַ , חוסר , כמה (eril)

lack, absence, deficiency, in-

çekim: çoğul חוסרים

aile: חוסר אונים, חֹסֶר־אוֹנִים

חוסר בוויטמין B12

חוסר היכולת לשחרר

חוסר השינה

Latincecareo , cupio , desidero , dēsīderō , desum , egeo /ˈka.re.oː/

to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from

çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns

zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō

köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…

aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs

Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.

Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.

Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.

Dancalængte efter , længte til , mangel , mangle , savne

lack, want, absence · defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings · disadvantage, drawback

çekim: çoğul mangler · tamlayan mangels

köken: From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).

Norveççelengte , mangel , mangle , savne

Endonezcemerindukan

sangat menginginkan dan mengharapkan (hendak bertemu):

Vietnamcanhớ , thiếu /ɲəː˧˦/

to remember · to miss (feel the absence of someone or something)

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-ɲǝːʔ. Cognate with Muong nhở, Arem ɲʌːˀ and Chut [Rục] kəɲəː³. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可汝 (MC khaX nyoX) (modern SV: khả nhữ).

aile: bộ nhớ, ghi nhớ, gợi nhớ, nhớ mặt, nhớ nhung, nhớ ra, nhớ thương, nhung nhớ, thương nhớ, trí nhớ

Nhớ về nhà sớm nha.

nỗi nhớ

nhớ nhà

Bulgarcaжадувам , копнея , копне́я , ли́пса , липсва ми , ну́жда /kopˈnɛjɐ/

to melt in parts (for snow, ice) · to yearn, to long for · to dwindle, to wane, to lose weight

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç копня́л · şimdiki копне́е · ulaç копне́ещ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьněti. Synchronically, related to adjective ко́пен (kópen, “snowless”).

aile: копне́ж, копне́ц, закопне́я, закопня́вам, изкопне́я, изкопня́вам, окопне́я, окопня́вам, прекопне́я, прекопня́вам

копне́я по ня́кого

Slovakçachýbať , nedostatok (eril) /ɲedɔstatɔk/

scarcity · lack, deficiency, shortage · defect, deficiency

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ Slovak nedostatok Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ.

Slovencemanjkati , pogrešati , pogrešiti /máːnkati/

to lack

çekim: şimdiki mȃnjka · ulaç manjkajọ̄č

köken: Borrowed from Venetan mancar.

aile: umȃnjkati, zmȃnjkati

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *kaibait'ak (compare Estonian kaebama, Karelian kaivata, Livonian kaibõ, Võro kaibama), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną, which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).

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