köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch ellende (“abroad, exile”), from Old Dutch elilendi (“exile”), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas (“other”) + *land (“land”), compare German Elend (“misery”).
torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain) · ball and chain, trouble and strife, lord and master (one's own partner or spouse)
çekim: çoğul βάσανα · tamlayan βασάνου
köken: From Byzantine Greek βάσανον (básanon), from Ancient Greek βάσανος (básanos, “examination, inquiry, investigation”); modern sense developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
Το μεγαλύτερο βάσανό του ήταν ο θάνατος της κόρης του.
need, want · trouble, toil, hardship · distress, tribulation, calamity
çekim: çoğul aerumnae · tamlayan aerumnae
köken: Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; De Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this…