to do without, to dispense with · to be deprived of · to be without, to lack, to miss
çekim: geçmiş entbehrte · ortaç entbehrt · şimdiki entbehrt · ulaç entbehrend
eş: vermissen, missen
köken: From Middle High German enbërn, from Old High German inbëran. Equivalent to the prefix ent- + *behren, an obsolete verb ultimately from the root of gebären (“to give birth”). Cognate with Luxembourgish entbieren, Dutch ontberen.
köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).
çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend
eş: ontberen, missen
köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.
insufficiency, inadequacy, scarcity (quality of not enough being available) · deficiency, failure (lack of ability or function) · incompetency, incompetence (inability to do something well)
çekim: tamlayan ανεπάρκειας
eş: ανικανότητα, αναρμοδιότητα
zıt: επάρκεια, ικανότητα, αρμοδιότητα
köken: From αν- (an-, α- privative) + επάρκεια (epárkeia, “sufficiency, adequacy”); calque of English insufficiency. First attested 1863.
Λόγω της ανεπάρκειας του φαγητού, πόλοι πέθαναν στον λιμό.
to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from
çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns
zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō
köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…
aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs
Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.
Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.