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חוסר

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İBRANICE → TR

İbranice "חוסר" kelimesi Türkçe'de eksiklik, noksan, yokluk, yoksun olmak, yoksunluk anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulחוסרים

Tanım

•lack, absence, deficiency, in-

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaentbehren , fehlen , Mangel , mangeln /ɛntˈbeːʁən/

to do without, to dispense with · to be deprived of · to be without, to lack, to miss

çekim: geçmiş entbehrte · ortaç entbehrt · şimdiki entbehrt · ulaç entbehrend

eş: vermissen, missen

köken: From Middle High German enbërn, from Old High German inbëran. Equivalent to the prefix ent- + *behren, an obsolete verb ultimately from the root of gebären (“to give birth”). Cognate with Luxembourgish entbieren, Dutch ontberen.

Fransızcaabsence , défaut , manque , manquer (dişil) /ap.sɑ̃s/

absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)

çekim: çoğul absences

eş: épilepsie absence, petit mal

köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).

aile: appel en absence, briller par son absence

İspanyolcacarecer , carencia , escasez , falta , faltar , penuria /kaɾeˈθeɾ/

to lack, to be lacking

çekim: geçmiş carecí · ortaç carecido · şimdiki carece

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *carēscere, from Latin carēre (“to lack”), whence English caret.

İtalyancacarenza , mancanza , mancare , necessitare , penuria , richiedere (dişil) /kaˈrɛn.t͡sa/

shortage · deficiency

çekim: çoğul carenze

eş: mancanza, insufficienza, assenza, scarsità, incompletezza, limitatezza

köken: From Latin carentia.

aile: carenziale

Rusçaнедостава́ть , недоста́ток , недоста́ть , нехва́тка , нужда́, нужда́ться

Arapçaعَدَم وُجُود , نَقْص

Azericeçatışmazlıq , qıtlıq /t͡ʃɑtɯʃmɑzˈɫɯχ/

insufficiency, shortage, lack, inadequacy · insufficiency, deficiency

çekim: çoğul çatışmazlıqlar · tamlayan çatışmazlığın

köken: Morphologically çatışmaz (“insufficient”) + -lıq (“-ness, -ity”).

Qazanılmış İmmun Çatışmazlığı Sindromu

ürək çatışmazlığı

Felemenkçederven , gebrek , gebrek hebben (aan), missen , ontberen /ˈdɛrvə(n)/

to lack, want

çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend

eş: ontberen, missen

köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.

Portekizcecarecer , carência , deficiência , escassez , falta , faltar /ka.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/

to lack, to be lacking

çekim: geçmiş careci · ortaç carecido · şimdiki carece

eş: necessitar, pedir, precisar, requerer

zıt: dispor, possuir, ter

köken: From Vulgar Latin *carēscere, from Latin carēre (“to lack”).

Ela carece de prática.

Yunancaέλλειψη , ένδεια (dişil)

ellipse · ellipsis · dearth, lack, shortage, want

çekim: çoğul ελλείψεις · tamlayan έλλειψης

köken: From Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis).

aile: ελλειπτικός, ελλειπτικότητα, ελλειψοειδής

Japonca不足 , 欠く , 欠ける , 欠乏 /ɸɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟/

insufficient · unsatisfactory

çekim: geçmiş 不足した

eş: 欠缺

köken: From Middle Chinese 不足 (MC pjuw tsjowk, “not + enough”).

ただでさえ、今、人手不足で指導員が不足している。

Korece결핍 , 부족 , 부족하다 , 없다 /kjʌ̹ɭpʰip̚/

lack; deficiency

köken: Sino-Korean word from 缺乏.

aile: 결핍하다, 결핍되다

애정 결핍

İsveççeavsaknad , brist , fattas , sakna

lack, absence

çekim: tamlayan avsaknads

köken: From Old Swedish afsaknadher, from Old Norse afsakni. Compare Danish afsavn.

Lehçebrak , brakować , niedostatek , zabraknąć (eril) /ˈbrak/

lack (non-existence of something) · defect (fault or malfunction) · faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)

çekim: çoğul braki · tamlayan braku

eş: niedostatek, posucha

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Middle Low German brakbor. Old Polish brak Polish brak Inherited from Old Polish brak.

aile: bezbrakowy, brakowy

Ukraynacaбрак , бракува́ти , відсу́тність , недоста́ча /brak/

lack, scarcity · defect

çekim: çoğul бра́ки · tamlayan бра́ку

köken: Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).

Hintçeअपर्याप्त , अभाव , कमी /ə.pəɾ.jɑːpt̪/

insufficient, inadequate

zıt: पर्याप्त, काफ़ी

köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).

पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।

शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.

Fincekaivata , puute , tarvita , vajaus , vaje /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑtɑˣ/

to long for, yearn for, pine for, miss · to want, wish, desire · to ask for, look for, ask after

çekim: geçmiş kaivannut · şimdiki kaipaa · ulaç kaipaava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaibait'ak (compare Estonian kaebama, Karelian kaivata, Livonian kaibõ, Võro kaibama), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną, which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).

aile: kaipaaminen, kaipaus, kaipuu, Kaipainen, Kaipiainen, Kaiponen, kaipailla

Kaipaan sinua.

Hän kaipasi yksinkertaista elämää.

Joskus kaipaan takaisin Suomeen.

Çekçenedostatek , postrádat (eril) /ˈnɛdostatɛk/

scarcity · lack, deficiency, shortage · defect, deficiency

çekim: çoğul nedostatky · tamlayan nedostatku

eş: deficit, manko, chudoba, nouze, bída, závada

zıt: dostatek, přebytek, nadbytek

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ.

aile: nedostatečný, nedostatkový

nedostatek jídla

Rumencelipsă (de)

Macarcahiány , hiányol , hiányt szenved , nélkülöz /ˈhijaːɲ/

lack, absence · deficiency, shortage · break, gap, hiatus

çekim: çoğul hiányok

zıt: meglét, fölösleg, felesleg, többlet

köken: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: hiányol, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság

Latincecareo , desidero , desum , egeo , pēnūria /ˈka.re.oː/

to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from

çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns

zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō

köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…

aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs

Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.

Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.

Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.

Dancamangel , mangle

lack, want, absence · defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings · disadvantage, drawback

çekim: çoğul mangler · tamlayan mangels

köken: From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).

Norveççemangel , mangle

Vietnamcathiếu /tʰiəw˧˦/

to be short of, to lack · having 29 days a month

zıt: dư, thừa, đủ

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 少.

aile: niên thiếu, thiếu hụt, thiếu nhi, thiếu niên, thiếu nữ, thiếu phụ, thiếu sót, thiếu thốn, thiếu thời, thiếu vắng

Bulgarcaли́пса , липсва ми , ну́жда , нужда́я се , отсъ́ствие

Slovakçachýbať , nedostatok (eril) /ɲedɔstatɔk/

scarcity · lack, deficiency, shortage · defect, deficiency

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ Slovak nedostatok Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedostatъkъ.

Slovencemanjkati /máːnkati/

to lack

çekim: şimdiki mȃnjka · ulaç manjkajọ̄č

köken: Borrowed from Venetan mancar.

aile: umȃnjkati, zmȃnjkati

Katalancafalta , faltar , fretura , manca , mancança , mancar (dişil) /ˈfal.tə/

fault; error; mistake · lack, absence

çekim: çoğul faltes

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Occitan fauta, Portuguese and Spanish falta, French faute.

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