брак
/brak/
UKRAYNACA → TR
Ukraynaca "брак" kelimesi Türkçe'de azlık, darlık, eksiklik, kıtlık, noksan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelazlık
Geneldarlık
Geneleksiklik
Genelkıtlık
Genelnoksan
Genelyokluk
Genelyoksun olmak
Genelyoksunluk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulбра́ки
tamlayanбра́ку
Tanım
•lack, scarcity · defect
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaentbehren, fehlen, Hungersnot, Knappheit, Mangel, mangeln /ɛntˈbeːʁən/
to do without, to dispense with · to be deprived of · to be without, to lack, to miss
çekim: geçmiş entbehrte · ortaç entbehrt · şimdiki entbehrt · ulaç entbehrend
eş: vermissen, missen
köken: From Middle High German enbërn, from Old High German inbëran. Equivalent to the prefix ent- + *behren, an obsolete verb ultimately from the root of gebären (“to give birth”). Cognate with Luxembourgish entbieren, Dutch ontberen.
absence (state of being absent or withdrawn)
çekim: çoğul absences
eş: épilepsie absence, petit mal
köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).
aile: appel en absence, briller par son absence
İspanyolcacarecer, carencia, carestía, cortedad, escasez, falta /kaɾeˈθeɾ/
to lack, to be lacking
çekim: geçmiş carecí · ortaç carecido · şimdiki carece
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *carēscere, from Latin carēre (“to lack”), whence English caret.
İtalyancacarenza, carestia, mancanza, mancare, necessitare, penuria (dişil) /kaˈrɛn.t͡sa/
shortage · deficiency
çekim: çoğul carenze
eş: mancanza, insufficienza, assenza, scarsità, incompletezza, limitatezza
köken: From Latin carentia.
aile: carenziale
Rusçaго́лод, дефици́т, недостава́ть, недоста́ток, недоста́точность, недоста́ть
Arapçaعَدَم وُجُود, نَقْص
Azericeçatışmazlıq, qıtlıq /t͡ʃɑtɯʃmɑzˈɫɯχ/
insufficiency, shortage, lack, inadequacy · insufficiency, deficiency
çekim: çoğul çatışmazlıqlar · tamlayan çatışmazlığın
köken: Morphologically çatışmaz (“insufficient”) + -lıq (“-ness, -ity”).
Qazanılmış İmmun Çatışmazlığı Sindromu
ürək çatışmazlığı
Felemenkçederven, gebrek, gebrek hebben (aan), hongersnood, missen, ontberen /ˈdɛrvə(n)/
to lack, want
çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend
eş: ontberen, missen
köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.
Portekizceartigo de segunda, carecer, carência, deficiência, escassez, falta /ka.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/
to lack, to be lacking
çekim: geçmiş careci · ortaç carecido · şimdiki carece
eş: necessitar, pedir, precisar, requerer
zıt: dispor, possuir, ter
köken: From Vulgar Latin *carēscere, from Latin carēre (“to lack”).
Ela carece de prática.
Yunancaανεπάρκεια, δεύτερος, έλλειψη, ένδεια, λιμός, πείνα (dişil) /aneˈpaɾcia/
insufficiency, inadequacy, scarcity (quality of not enough being available) · deficiency, failure (lack of ability or function) · incompetency, incompetence (inability to do something well)
çekim: tamlayan ανεπάρκειας
eş: ανικανότητα, αναρμοδιότητα
zıt: επάρκεια, ικανότητα, αρμοδιότητα
köken: From αν- (an-, α- privative) + επάρκεια (epárkeia, “sufficiency, adequacy”); calque of English insufficiency. First attested 1863.
Λόγω της ανεπάρκειας του φαγητού, πόλοι πέθαναν στον λιμό.
διανοητική ανεπάρκεια
νεφρική ανεπάρκεια
insufficient · unsatisfactory
çekim: geçmiş 不足した
eş: 欠缺
köken: From Middle Chinese 不足 (MC pjuw tsjowk, “not + enough”).
ただでさえ、今、人手不足で指導員が不足している。
lack; deficiency
köken: Sino-Korean word from 缺乏.
aile: 결핍하다, 결핍되다
애정 결핍
second-hand product
çekim: çoğul andrahandsvaror · tamlayan andrahandsvaras
köken: andrahands- + vara
Lehçebrak, brakować, głód, niedostatek, zabraknąć (eril) /ˈbrak/
lack (non-existence of something) · defect (fault or malfunction) · faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)
çekim: çoğul braki · tamlayan braku
eş: niedostatek, posucha
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Middle Low German brakbor. Old Polish brak Polish brak Inherited from Old Polish brak.
aile: bezbrakowy, brakowy
insufficient, inadequate
zıt: पर्याप्त, काफ़ी
köken: Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).
पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।
शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.
Fincekaivata, kakkoslaatu, nälänhätä, niukkuus, pula, puute /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑtɑˣ/
to long for, yearn for, pine for, miss · to want, wish, desire · to ask for, look for, ask after
çekim: geçmiş kaivannut · şimdiki kaipaa · ulaç kaipaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaibait'ak (compare Estonian kaebama, Karelian kaivata, Livonian kaibõ, Võro kaibama), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną, which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).
aile: kaipaaminen, kaipaus, kaipuu, Kaipainen, Kaipiainen, Kaiponen, kaipailla
Kaipaan sinua.
Hän kaipasi yksinkertaista elämää.
Joskus kaipaan takaisin Suomeen.
Çekçedruhá jakost, druhák, nedostatek, nouze, postrádat (dişil) /druɦaː jakost/
second (manufactured item of imperfect quality)
çekim: çoğul druhé jakosti · tamlayan druhé jakosti
Rumencede mâna a doua, lipsă (de)
Macarcahiány, hiányol, hiányt szenved, ínség, másodosztályú áru, nélkülöz /ˈhijaːɲ/
lack, absence · deficiency, shortage · break, gap, hiatus
çekim: çoğul hiányok
zıt: meglét, fölösleg, felesleg, többlet
köken: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: hiányol, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság
İbraniceחוסר (eril)
lack, absence, deficiency, in-
çekim: çoğul חוסרים
aile: חוסר אונים, חֹסֶר־אוֹנִים
חוסר בוויטמין B12
חוסר היכולת לשחרר
חוסר השינה
Latincecareo, desidero, desum, egeo, pēnūria /ˈka.re.oː/
to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from
çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns
zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō
köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…
aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs
Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.
Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.
lack, want, absence · defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings · disadvantage, drawback
çekim: çoğul mangler · tamlayan mangels
köken: From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).
Norveççefeilvare, hungersnød, knapphet, mangel, mangle, matmangel
Vietnamcathiếu /tʰiəw˧˦/
to be short of, to lack · having 29 days a month
zıt: dư, thừa, đủ
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 少.
aile: niên thiếu, thiếu hụt, thiếu nhi, thiếu niên, thiếu nữ, thiếu phụ, thiếu sót, thiếu thốn, thiếu thời, thiếu vắng
Bulgarcaвторо качество, глад, ли́пса, липсва ми, недоимък, ну́жда /ɡɫat/
hunger
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
Slovakçachýbať, hlad, nedostatok (eril) /ɦlat/
hunger
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás Proto-Slavic *goldъ Slovak hlad Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
aile: hladný
Slovencemanjkati /máːnkati/
to lack
çekim: şimdiki mȃnjka · ulaç manjkajọ̄č
köken: Borrowed from Venetan mancar.
aile: umȃnjkati, zmȃnjkati
Etimoloji
Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).