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Eş/Zıt

leiden

/ˈlaɪ̯dən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "leiden" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı çekmek, azap, çekmek, dert, hasta olmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacı çekmek

Genelazap

Genelçekmek

Geneldert

Genelhasta olmak

Genelhastalikli

Genelhastalık

Genelızdırap

Genelkatlanmak

Genelkeder

Genelrahatsızlık

Genelüzüntü

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişlitt

ortaçgelitten

şimdikileidet

ulaçleidend

Tanım

•to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc. · to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship) · to suffer

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcacalvaire , chagrin , croix , détresse , douleur , faillir (eril) /kal.vɛʁ/

calvary · ordeal

çekim: çoğul calvaires

eş: Golgotha

köken: Figurative use of Calvaire, apparently not before the 18th century.

İspanyolcaachaque , acíbar , afligir , bancar , dolama , Leiden (eril) /aˈt͡ʃake/

minor sickness, malady especially a cold · default, failing · subject, issue, topic

çekim: çoğul achaques

eş: defecto, tacha, vicio, menstruación, menstruo, mes

köken: Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.

aile: achacoso

İtalyancaacciacco , agonia , ambascia , croce , dolore , Leida (eril) /atˈt͡ʃak.ko/

ache, infirmity · ailment

çekim: çoğul acciacchi

eş: distrubo, fastidio, magagna, malanno

köken: Borrowed from Spanish achaque, from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “to complain”).

aile: acciaccoso

Penso che mia nonna abbia meno acciacchi di me.

Rusçaболе́знь , боле́ть , боль , го́ре , грусть , Ле́йден /bolʲ/

pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch

çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли

eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!

Arapçaاِحْتَمَلَ , اعتِلال , تَأَلَّمَ , حُزْن , عَانَى , عَذَّبَ

Farsçaاندوه , حزن , زاری , عذاب , غم , لَیدن /ʔan.ˈdoːh/

sorrow, sadness, melancholy

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”).

aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین

چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد

Azericedərd , ələm , əzab , əzab çəkmək , əziyyət , əziyyət çəkmək /dærd/

trouble, grief

çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.

aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli

Dərdin nədir?

Kazakçaазап , ауру , дерт , зар , кесел , қайғы

torment, anguish, suffering · pain

köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.

aile: азаптау, азаптану

Таусылары жоқ мәңгілік азап қой!

Özbekçeanduh , azob , gʻam , Leyden , qaygʻu

suffering, torment, torture

çekim: çoğul azoblar · tamlayan azobning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).

Tatarcaазап , кайгы

sorrow, sadness

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.

Türkmenceazap , gussa , gynanç

torment, torture

çekim: çoğul azablar · tamlayan azabyň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).

aile: azaplanmak, azaply, azapsyz

Kırgızcaазап , кайгы

sorrow

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu.

Uygurcaئازاب , قايغۇ

alternative form of ئازاپ (azap)

çekim: çoğul ئازابلار

Çuvaşçaтарӑх

to suffer

köken: Compare Azerbaijani darıxmaq (“to miss, long; to be bored”).

Felemenkçeagonie , droefheid , klacht , Leiden , lijden , mankeren

doodsstrijd

eş: doodsstrijd, stervensnood, doodstrijd

Portekizceaflição , afligir , agonia , aguentar , angústia , Leida (dişil) /a.fliˈsɐ̃w̃/

affliction (a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony)

çekim: çoğul aflições

eş: afligimento

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīctiōnem.

Yunancaαγωνία , αγωνιώ , αρρώστια , βάσανο , θλίψη , Λέιντεν (dişil) /aɣoˈnia/

impatience, anxiety, suspense · agony, anguish

çekim: çoğul αγωνίες · tamlayan αγωνίας

eş: αβεβαιότητα, άγχος, αδημονία, ανασφάλεια, ανησυχία, ανυπομονησία

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).

Μια ενδιαφέρουσα πλοκή διατηρεί τον θεατή σε αγωνία σε όλη την ταινία.

Japoncaライデン , レイデン , 悲しみ , 悲哀 , 掛かる , 病気 /ka̠na̠ɕimʲi/

sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection

köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).

Çince忍受 , 忍耐 /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

to bear; to endure; to tolerate

eş: 克服, 包容, 受, 含, 容忍, 忍

aile: 難以忍受, 难以忍受

Korece겪다 , 견디다 , 고통 , 고통받다 , 괴로움 , 라이덴 /kjʌ̹k̚t͈a̠/

to suffer, to undergo, to experience

çekim: geçmiş 겪었다

eş: 치르다, 당하다, 경험하다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kyèsk-tá).

İsveççeångest , dödsångest , lida , lida (av), lidande , panikångest

anxiety · deep, painful regret

çekim: tamlayan ångests

köken: From Old Norse angist or ángist.

aile: beröringsångest, beslutsångest, byxångest, dödsångest, klimatångest, livsångest, panikångest, prestationsångest, separationsångest, själsångest

Jag har sån ångest över vad jag gjorde igår.

Lehçeafekcja , cierpieć , cierpieć na , cierpienie , dolegliwość , Lejda (dişil) /aˈfɛk.t͡sja/

affection, affliction, disease · tendency · desire, wish (want of something)

çekim: çoğul afekcje · tamlayan afekcji

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin afficiō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin affectiōlbor. Polish afekcja Learned borrowing…

afekcyja flegmista

afekcja zdrowia

afekcja cielesna

Ukraynacaвино́сити , го́ре , Ле́йден , му́ка , му́читися , печа́ль

Hintçeअफ़सोस , उदासी , कष्ट , ग़म , दुःख , पीड़ा (eril) /əf.soːs/

regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).

aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना

उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।

Fincehuoli , kärsiä , kärsivä , kestää , kitua , Leiden /ˈhuo̯li/

worry, concern · care

çekim: çoğul huolet · tamlayan huolen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hooli (compare Estonian hool, Ingrian hooli, Karelian huoli), possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian žala (“damage, harm”)).

aile: huolehtia, huolekas, huolekkaasti, huolekkuus, huolellinen, huolestua, huoleti, huoleton, huolettaa, huolia

Taloudelliset huolet painavat ihmisten mieltä.

pitää huolta

kantaa huolta

Çekçemuka , nemoc , smutek , snášet , snést , soužení (nötr) /ˈmuka/

agony, torment, ordeal

çekim: çoğul muk · tamlayan muk

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka.

Rumencea boli , agonie , chin , dereglare , durere , mâhnire (dişil)

agony

çekim: çoğul agonii · tamlayan agonii

köken: Borrowed from French agonie.

Macarcabaj , bánat , bú , búbánat , eltűr , elvisel /ˈbɒj/

trouble, matter, problem · battle, combat, fight, duel · ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)

çekim: çoğul bajok

köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).

aile: bajlódik, bajos, a baj nem jár egyedül, annyi baj legyen, bajba jut, kerül, keveredik, bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát, ellátja a baját, bajvívás

Mi a baj?

Etimoloji

From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, Low German lieden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic…

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