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castigar

/kas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "castigar" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, ceza vermek, cezalandırmak, dert, keder anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacı

Genelceza vermek

Genelcezalandırmak

Geneldert

Genelkeder

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişcastiguei

ortaçcastigado

şimdikicastiga

Tanım

•to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabestrafen , Boden , Erde , Erdreich, Hausarrest geben, Schmerz /bəˈʃtʁaːfən/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend

eş: strafen

köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.

aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung

Fransızcachâtier , douleur , gronder , peine , punir , terre /ʃa.tje/

to chastise, punish, castigate, smite

çekim: geçmiş châtié · ortaç châtié · şimdiki châtie · ulaç châtiant

eş: punir, sanctionner, frapper, fustiger, houspiller, morigéner

köken: Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.

aile: qui aime bien châtie bien

İspanyolcacalvario , castigar , censurar , condenar , dolor, empurar (eril) /kalˈbaɾjo/

calvary · ordeal · area outside of a settlement abundant in crosses

çekim: çoğul calvarios

eş: vía crucis

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin calvārium.

la cruz del matrimonio es el calvario que Dios ha dado á la mujer y al hombre.

Un hermano mío salió de bachiller en ciencias[…]y pasó un calvario para conseguir cupo en la universidad: todavía no lo tiene.

İtalyancacastigare , difficoltà , punire , sofferenza , terra /kas.tiˈɡa.re/

to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)

çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte

eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia

köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.

Rusçaболь , грунт, земля́, кара́ть, кори́ть, му́ка /bolʲ/

pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch

çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли

eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!

Arapçaأَرْض, أَلَمٌ, اِقْتَصَّ, جَزَى, عَاقَبَ, قَاصَصَ

Farsçaادب کردن, تنبیه کردن, مجازات کردن /mu.d͡ʒaː.zaːt kar.ˈdan/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş مجازات کرد · ortaç مجازات کرده · şimdiki مجازات میکند · ulaç مجازات کننده

Azericecəzalandırmaq, cəzasını vermək, dərd, evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək, evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək, evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək /d͡ʒæzɑɫɑndɯrˈmɑχ/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş cəzalandırmış · ortaç cəzalandırmış · şimdiki cəzalandırır

köken: From cəzalan- (“to be punished”) + -dır. Cognate with Turkish cezalandırmak.

aile: cəzalandırıcı

Kazakçaжазалау

punishment

köken: жаза (jaza) + -лау (-lau).

Özbekçejazo bermoq, jazolamoq

Tatarcaҗәзаларга

Türkmencejezalandyrmak

Kırgızcaжазалоо

Uygurcaجازالىماق

Felemenkçeaarde , afstraffen , bestraffen , grond , huisarrest geven , pijn (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Yunancaέδαφος , οδύνη , πόνος , τιμωρώ (nötr) /ˈe.ða.fos/

ground · soil, land, earth · territory, soil

çekim: çoğul εδάφη · tamlayan εδάφους

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos).

κερδίζω έδαφος

χάνω έδαφος

Ξάπλωσε στο έδαφος.

Japonca土壌, 懲罰する, 痛み , 罰する , 苦痛 /do̞ʑo̞ː/

soil · foundation, environment, or condition under which things occur or grow

aile: 土壌汚染, 土壌改良剤, 土壌学, 土壌浄化法, 土壌消毒, 土壌侵食, 土壌図, 土壌微生物, 亜土壌, アルカリ性土壌

プログラムを開発するためのユーティリティーと呼ばれる小道具ソフトや言語が整備され、こうした環境はマシンをしゃぶりつくすように使いこなすポール・アレンやビル・ゲイツ、そして後藤富雄のようなハッカーを育てる土壌ともなった。

Çince痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter

eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过

發出痛苦的呻吟

发出痛苦的呻吟

這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！

Korece벌주다 , 응징하다 , 징벌하다 , 처벌하다 , 토양 /pʌ̹ʎd͡ʑuda̠/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş 벌주었다

köken: From 벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”) + 주다 (juda, “to give”).

İsveççege husarrest, ge utegångsförbud, jord , mark , skälla ut , smärta /juːrd/

earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy

çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords

eş: land

köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.

aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi

Lehçe(ostro) potępiać, (srogo) karcić, boleść , gleba , karać , krytykować (dişil) /ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/

pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad) · pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body) · synonym of choroba

çekim: çoğul boleści · tamlayan boleści

eş: żałość, żal, ból

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bolestь Old Polish boleść Polish boleść Inherited from Old Polish boleść.

aile: bolesny, boleściwy, łoże boleści, od siedmiu boleści

Ukraynacaзасуджувати , карати, кара́ти, критикувати, наказа́ти, нака́зувати /zɐˈsud͡ʒʊʋɐte/

to convict (find guilty) · to sentence, to condemn (assign punishment) · to condemn, to damn (criticize strongly)

çekim: geçmiş засу́джуваний · şimdiki засу́джує

eş: осу́джувати

köken: From the засу́дж- (zasúdž-) stem of засуди́ти (zasudýty) + -увати (-uvaty).

aile: засу́джування

Hintçeज़मीन , दुख , दुःख, सज़ा देना (dişil) /zə.miːn/

earth, ground · Planet Earth · land; a plot of land

çekim: çoğul ज़मीनें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Cognate with Bengali জমি (jomi), জমিন (jomin), Marathi जमीन (j̈amīn), Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn).

aile: ज़मींदार, ज़मींदारी, ज़मीन आसमान, ज़मीनी

Fincekärsimys , kurittaa , maa , maaperä , ojentaa, pistää arestiin /ˈkærsimys/

suffering, misery

çekim: çoğul kärsimykset · tamlayan kärsimyksen

köken: kärsiä + -mys

aile: kärsimyshedelmä, kärsimyshistoria, kärsimyskorvaus, kärsimyskukka, kärsimyskuolema, kärsimysnäytelmä, kärsimystie, kärsimysviikko, sijaiskärsimys

Çekçebolest, dát co proto, dát domácí vězení, kárat , kritizovat , plísnit (dişil) /ˈbolɛst/

pain

çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti

eş: bolení, bol, zármutek

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.

aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka

cítit bolest

snést bolest

vyvolat bolest

Rumencea pedepsi, chin , durere , pământ , suferință (nötr) /kin/

torture, pain

çekim: çoğul chinuri · tamlayan chinului

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kín.

aile: chinui

Macarcabüntet, büntetésből eltilt, büntetést ad, eltilt, fenyít, föld /ˈbyntɛt/

to punish (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action) · to fine (to issue a fee as punishment for violating a regulation) · to penalize (to subject to a penalty for the infringement of a rule)

çekim: geçmiş büntettek

zıt: jutalmaz

köken: bűn + -tet

aile: büntetés, megbüntet

A személy ellen irányuló nagyobb bűnöket lefejezéssel büntették.

Akit a helyszínen szemétlerakás közben tetten érnek, 10 ezer forintra büntethetik.

Lehet-e lesállás miatt büntetni azt a játékost, aki a felezővonalon áll?

İbraniceהֶעֱנִישׁ