physical pain, ache (practically, as a sensation) · physical pain (theoretically, as a bodily mechanism or function) · emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
çekim: çoğul Schmerzen · tamlayan Schmerzes
eş: Algesie, Leid, Pein, Weh
köken: From Middle High German smerze m or f, from Old High German smerza f, smerzo m, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan. Cognate with English smart, Dutch smart.
aile: Bauchschmerz, Gliederschmerz, Kopfschmerz, Mittelschmerz, schmerzhaft, schmerzlos, Schmerzmittel, Schmerztablette, Weltschmerz, Zahnschmerz
🔊 Haben Sie Schmerzen?
🔊 Das waren die schlimmsten Schmerzen, die ich je erlebt habe.
🔊 Schmerz ist ein Alarmsignal des Körpers.
bereavement · mourning · mourning (clothes)
çekim: çoğul deuils
köken: Alteration of Old French duel, plural dueus (possibly influenced by analogy to œil and its plural), which probably came from Late Latin dolus, a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *dolium, from cordolium.
aile: endeuiller
🔊 deuil national
calvary · ordeal · area outside of a settlement abundant in crosses
çekim: çoğul calvarios
eş: vía crucis
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin calvārium.
🔊 la cruz del matrimonio es el calvario que Dios ha dado á la mujer y al hombre.
🔊 Un hermano mío salió de bachiller en ciencias[…]y pasó un calvario para conseguir cupo en la universidad: todavía no lo tiene.
difficulty
eş: astrusità, complessità, complicazione, crisi, difficile, fatica
köken: Borrowed from Latin difficultātem.
Rusça 🔊 боль , го́ре , гру́сть , му́ка , му́чить impf or му́чать , печа́ль /bolʲ/ pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
🔊 These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
🔊 Dərdin nədir?
pain, ache (physical) · pain, hurt (psychological)
çekim: çoğul pijnen
eş: zeer, smart, wee
köken: From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.
aile: buikpijn, fantoompijn, kiespijn, landschapspijn, maagpijn, oorpijn, PHPD, pijn doen, pijngrens, pijnigen
🔊 Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.
🔊 De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.
🔊 Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness
çekim: çoğul οδύνες · tamlayan οδύνης
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain "devours" us.
aile: ψυχική οδύνη
sorrow, sadness
🔊 サラリーマン生活の悲哀
Çince 🔊 痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter
eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过
🔊 發出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 发出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！
inflection of smärt: · plural
çekim: çoğul smärtor · tamlayan smärtas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German smerte, ultimately from the source of Etymology 3 below.
🔊 Smärta är när det gör ont
🔊 känna smärta
🔊 bröstsmärtor
Ukraynaca 🔊 смуток (eril) /ˈsmutɔk/ sadness, sorrow, grief, unhappiness · sorrow (instance or cause of unhappiness)
çekim: çoğul сму́тки · tamlayan сму́тку
alternative spelling of दुःख (duḥkh)
çekim: çoğul दुखों
suffering, misery
çekim: çoğul kärsimykset · tamlayan kärsimyksen
köken: kärsiä + -mys
aile: kärsimyshedelmä, kärsimyshistoria, kärsimyskorvaus, kärsimyskukka, kärsimyskuolema, kärsimysnäytelmä, kärsimystie, kärsimysviikko, sijaiskärsimys
Çekçe 🔊 bolest (dişil) /ˈbolɛst/ pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
🔊 cítit bolest
🔊 snést bolest
🔊 vyvolat bolest
torture, pain
çekim: çoğul chinuri · tamlayan chinului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kín.
aile: chinui
sorrow, grief
çekim: çoğul búk
köken: From a Turkic language, compare Turkish bun (“boredom, worry”).
aile: bús, búbánat, búfelejtő, búkergető, búvalbélelt, búvalbaszott, honfibú, mélabú
pain, ache, hurt · anguish, grief, sorrow · indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance
çekim: çoğul dolōrēs · tamlayan dolōris
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor From doleō + -or. Compare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).
aile: dolorōsus, prō dolor
🔊 Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,
pain · suffering · grief
çekim: çoğul smerter · tamlayan smertes
eş: kummer, kval, lidelse, pine, pinsel, plage
köken: From Middle Low German smerte.
miserable; painful
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦. Doublet of khó.
🔊 Những người cùng/khốn khổ
to torture, to torment · to distress, to plague, to agonize
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç измъ́чван · şimdiki измъ́чва · ulaç измъ́чващ
köken: By surface analysis, измъ́ча (izmǎ́ča) + -вам (-vam).
🔊 измъ́чват ме съмне́ния
🔊 Главобо́лието мно́го ме измъ́чва.
Slovakça 🔊 bolesť (dişil) /bɔʎesc/ pain
köken: Related to Czech bolest and Polish boleć.
pain (ache or bodily suffering)
çekim: çoğul bolečíne · tamlayan bolečíne
pain of a continuing nature, especially that of rheumatism · sorrow or grief of a continuing nature
çekim: çoğul dolors
köken: Inherited from Latin dolor (“pain”).
aile: adolorar, adolorir, dolor reumàtic, dolorada, Dolors
pain · grief
çekim: çoğul dores
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese door, from Latin dolōrem (“pain”).