Eş/Zıt

comprender

/kompɾenˈdeɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "comprender" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, idrak etmek, kavramak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelanlamak

Genelidrak etmek

Genelkavramak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişcomprendí

ortaçcomprendido

şimdikicomprende

Tanım

•to understand, to comprehend · to comprise; to include

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaableiten , Ableitung , Analyse , auffassen , auslegen , bilden /ˈʔaplaɪ̯tn̩/

to derive · to dissipate

çekim: geçmiş leitete ab · ortaç abgeleitet · şimdiki leitet ab · ulaç ableitend

eş: abführen, differenzieren, herleiten

köken: From Middle High German abeleiten, from Old High German abaleiten. Equivalent to ab- + leiten. Cognate to Dutch afleiden.

aile: Ableiter, Ableitung

Fransızcaappréhender , comprendre , contenir , expliquer , saisir, se rendre bien compte de /a.pʁe.ɑ̃.de/

to dread, apprehend · to catch, apprehend

çekim: geçmiş appréhendé · ortaç appréhendé · şimdiki appréhende · ulaç appréhendant

köken: Borrowed from Latin apprehendere. Doublet of apprendre, which was inherited.

J'appréhende beaucoup les évènements à venir.

Le malfaiteur a été appréhendé en douceur.

İtalyancaafferrare , capire , comprendere , comprensione , consistere , credere /af.ferˈra.re/

to grab; to grasp · to take advantage of (a circumstance); to seize · to grasp; to understand

çekim: geçmiş afferràto · ortaç afferràto · şimdiki affèrra · ulaç afferrànte

eş: abbrancare, acchiappare, acciuffare, aggrapparsi, agguantare, appigliarsi

zıt: mollare, lasciare

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adferrāre, from ferrum (“iron, sword”).

aile: afferrarsi

afferrare il momento

afferrare l'idea

Hai afferrato che te ne devi andare?

Rusçaосознать, ощуща́ть, покрыва́ть, понима́ть, поня́ть, постигать /ɐsɐzˈnatʲ/

to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware

çekim: geçmiş осозна́вший · ortaç осозна́вший

eş: понять, уяснить

köken: о- (o-) + созна́ть (soznátʹ)

Arapçaعَلِمَ, فَهِمَ

Farsçaدرک کردن

to understand intellectually; to get; to comprehend · to realise · to perceive

Azericeanlamaq , başa düşmək , başı çıxmaq , qanmaq , qavramaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).

aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış

Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,

Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/

understanding, comprehension

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).

Özbekçeanglamoq , tushunmoq

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.

Tatarcaаңларга

Türkmencedüşünmek

Kırgızcaтүшүнүү , угуу /tyˈʃyˈnyː/

to understand · to explain

çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).

Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك , چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/

to know, to understand · to think, to consider

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).

Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү

to understand

köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…

Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.

Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.

Felemenkçebegrijpen , begrip , beseffen , bevatten , doorgronden , geloven /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/

to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include

çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend

köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.

Portekizceacreditar , captar , compreender , compreensão , consistir , entender /a.kɾe.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/

to believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth) · to believe (to accept that something is true) · to believe, to think (to consider likely)

çekim: geçmiş acreditei · ortaç acreditado · şimdiki acredita

köken: From a- + crédito + -ar.

Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι , αντίληψη , καταλαβαίνω , κατανόηση , κατανοώ , περιλαμβάνω /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/

to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through

çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα

eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ

Japonca信じる , 分かる, 理解する, 解る /ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟/

to believe · to trust · to believe in (gods etc.)

çekim: geçmiş 信じた

köken: Shift from 信ずる (shinzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

aile: 信じ込む, 信じられない, 耳を信じて目を疑う

地球は丸いものだとは信じられていなかった。

桜の樹の下には屍体が埋まっている！これは信じていいことなんだよ。

人を信じる

Korece깨닫다, 리해하다, 알다 , 이해하다 /k͈ɛda̠t̚t͈a̠/

to apprehend; to become aware of a fact

çekim: geçmiş 깨달았다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).

İsveççebegrepp , begripa , fatta , förstå , förståelse , greppa (nötr)

a concept (something understood and retained in the mind) · an understanding of something · a thing, a household name (something or someone well known)

çekim: çoğul begrepps · tamlayan begrepps

köken: From begripa (“to understand”), see also grepp (“a grasp, a hold”), like German Begriff.

Bråk är ett matematiskt begrepp.

Siffrorna ger ett begrepp om omfattningen

Den blev ett begrepp

Lehçedostrzec , dostrzegać , obejmować , objąć , ogarnąć , ogarniać /ˈdɔ.stʂɛt͡s/

to discern, to descry, to make out, to perceive · to spot, to spy, to sight · to spot each other, to spy each other, to sight each other

çekim: geçmiş dostrzeżono

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Polish strzec Polish dostrzec From do- + strzec.

Ukraynacaзрозумі́ти, охоплювати, розбира́тися в, розумі́ти, складатися із /ɔˈxɔplʲʊʋɐte/

to envelop · to grip, to seize (said of emotions: have a powerful effect on, take hold of someone) · to embrace, to include, to encompass, to cover, to span (contain within its composition or scope)

çekim: geçmiş охо́плюваний · şimdiki охо́плює

köken: From охопи́ти (oxopýty) + -ювати (-juvaty).

aile: всеохо́плюючий, охо́плювальний, охо́плюваний, охо́плювання, охо́плюватися

Hintçeसमझना /sə.məd͡ʒʱ.nɑː/

to understand · to comprehend · to perceive

çekim: geçmiş समझता · şimdiki समझता है

köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.

aile: अनसमझ, असमझ, कमसमझ, कमसमझी, नासमझ, नासमझी, बेसमझ, बेसमझी, समझ, समझदार

मैं आपकी बात नहीं समझा।

तुम अपने आप को समझते कौन हो?

Finceälytä , bonjata , erottaa , havaita , hiffata , käsitys /ˈælytæˣ/

to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of

çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä

köken: äly + -tä

aile: älyäminen

Çekçechápat , obsahovat , pochopit , porozumění , porozumět , rozumět /ˈxaːpat/

to understand · imperfective form of chopit

çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe

eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát