ნაღვლიანი
/näʁʷliäni/
GÜRCÜCE → TR
Gürcüce "ნაღვლიანი" kelimesi Türkçe'de gamlı, hüzünlü, kalbi kırık, kaygılı, kederli anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgamlı
Genelhüzünlü
Genelkalbi kırık
Genelkaygılı
Genelkederli
Genelmağmum
Genelmahzun
Genelmelankolik
Genelmelul
Genelmutsuz
Geneltasalı
Genelüzgün
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaუფრო ნაღვლიანი
üstünlükყველაზე ნაღვლიანი
Tanım
•depressive, heavy-hearted, wistful
Diğer Dillerde
dark, dim, gloomy, obscure · cheerless, melancholy, somber
çekim: karşılaştırma düsterer · üstünlük am düstersten
köken: From Middle Low German dûster, from Old Saxon thiustri, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark, without light”). The word also exists in parts of West Central German (compare Luxembourgish däischter), which probably facilitated the borrowing; but the standardised form is definitely from Low German in view of its lacking diphthongisation.
Fransızcalugubre, malheureux, mélancolique, triste /ly.ɡybʁ/
gloomy, mournful, lugubrious
eş: morne, triste
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”).
aile: lugubrement
Melancólico, triste, afligido.
İtalyancaabbacchiato, afflitto, avvilito, egro, infelice, lugubre /ab.bakˈkja.to/
past participle of abbacchiare
eş: abbattuto, avvilito, depresso, demoralizzato, scoraggiato, sfiduciato
Rusçaгру́стный, меланхо́лик, меланхоли́ческий, меланхоли́чный, мра́чный, несчастли́вый
Arapçaحَزِين, زعلان, سَوْدَاوِيّ, لَعُوق, مُتْضَايِق
in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset
Farsçaدُژَم, دِژَم, غَمْگین
sad, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli
köken: From kədər + -li.
Özbekçegʻamgin, qaygʻuli
Tatarcaмеланхолик
Türkmencegamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly
Kırgızcaкайгылуу, капалуу, муңайынкы, муңдуу
Felemenkçedroevig, luguber, melancholisch, rouwig, triest, verdrietig /ˈdru.vəx/
sad, melancholy · gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma droeviger · üstünlük droevigst
eş: treurig, verdrietig
köken: From Middle Dutch droevich. Equivalent to droef + -ig.
aile: droevigheid
Portekizceinfeliz, lôbrego, lúgubre, melancólico, triste /ĩ.feˈlis/
unhappy (not happy; sad) · unfortunate
zıt: feliz
köken: Borrowed from Latin īnfēlīcem.
aile: infelizmente
Yunancaθλιμμένος, λυπημένος, μελαγχολικός, στενοχωρημένος /θliˈme.nos/
feeling sad, sorrowful, grieved · showing sadness, gloomy
zıt: χαρούμενος
köken: Perfect participle of θλίβομαι (thlívomai), passive voice of θλίβω. Inherited from Byzantine Greek unattested *θλιμμένος, as in adverb θλιμμένα (thlimména). Compare to Ancient Greek τεθλιμμένος (tethlimménos).
aile: θλιμμένα
Είναι πάντοτε θλιμμένος από τότε που πέθανε η γυναίκα του.
Με κοίταξε μ' ένα θλιμμένο χαμόγελο.
Έπαιζε στο πιάνο θλιμμένες μελωδίες.
Japonca悲しい, 憂鬱な, 鬱病の /ka̠na̠ɕii/
sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving
köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…
aile: 悲しむ
Çince哀傷 /哀伤, 悲傷 /悲伤, 憂傷 /忧伤
to be sad
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).
aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피
“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.
İsveççedyster, ledsen, luguber, melankoliker, melankolisk, olycklig /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/
gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)
çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast
köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).
aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist
Conny var på ett dystert humör
en dyster min
en dyster tillställning
Lehçemelancholiczka, melancholiczny, melancholijny, melancholik, smutny (dişil) /mɛ.lan.xɔˈlit͡ʂ.ka/
female equivalent of melancholik (“melancholic”) (person who is habitually melancholy)
çekim: çoğul melancholiczki · tamlayan melancholiczki
köken: Etymology tree Polish melancholik Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish melancholiczka From melancholik + -ka.
Ukraynacaмеланхо́лік, меланхо́лічний, смутни́й, сумни́й
sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic
köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).
aile: उदासी
सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।
Fincealakuloinen, apea, haikea, melankolinen, onneton, surullinen /ˈɑlɑˌkuloi̯nen/
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus
Çekçemelancholický, nešťastný, smutný, těžkomyslný, trudnomyslný, zádumčivý /ˈmɛlanxolɪt͡skiː/
melancholic
çekim: karşılaştırma melancholičtější · üstünlük nejmelancholičtější
eş: zádumčivý
köken: From melancholik + -cký.
Rumenceabătut, abătută, lugubru, melancolic, melancolică, nefericit /abəˈtut/
downcast · sick
köken: Past participle of abate.
melancholy, melancholic (affected with great sadness or depression)
çekim: karşılaştırma búskomorabb · üstünlük legbúskomorabb
köken: bús (“sad”) + komor (“somber”)
aile: búskomoran, búskomorság
Etimoloji
From ნაღველი (naɣveli) + -იანი (-iani).