çekim: geçmiş begehrte · ortaç begehrt · şimdiki begehrt · ulaç begehrend
eş: gelüsten, betteln
köken: From Middle High German begërn, prefixed form of earlier gërn, from Old High German gërōn. Related to gern (“willingly, gladly”). Cognate with Luxembourgish begieren. More at English yearn.
köken: Probably of Germanic origin; see bramire. Compare French bramer, Spanish bramar, Dalmatian bramur; also the distantly related Latin fremo (“to growl, mutter”).
to want, to desire · in the form んと欲す (-n to hossu) (after the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of a verb): to attempt to
çekim: geçmiş 欲した
köken: /porisu/ → /posːu/ → /posːuru/ Sound shift from classical verb 欲(ほり)す (horisu), in turn from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 欲(ほ)る (horu, “to wish for, to desire”). + す (su, precursor to modern する (suru, “to do”)). The sense "to attempt to" is a calque of Classical Chinese 欲. First attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic…
to want, to wish (to feel a need for) · to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture) · to desire (to feel sexual attraction)
çekim: geçmiş dorit · ortaç dorit · şimdiki dorește
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor Late Latin dolus Romanian dor Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Romanian -i Romanian dori From dor + -i.
to desire, fancy, want, long for something · to wish somebody something (what is wished requires accusative case -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt; the person requires dative case -nak/-nek) · to expect, require, demand, call for (the person expected to do something is expressed with -tól/-től)
çekim: geçmiş kívántak
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -n (instantaneous verb-forming suffix). For the suffix, compare harsan.
köken: From Old Danish thraa, attraa, from Old Norse þrá, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō. Cognate of English throe. The Danish form has been prefixed with the preposition ad.