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Diğer Diller

soif

/swaf/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "soif" kelimesi Türkçe'de açlık, susamak, susuzluk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaçlık

Genelsusamak

Genelsusuzluk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsoifs

Tanım

•thirst · thirst, desire

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDurst , Durst haben , dursten , dürsten (eril) /dʊʁst/

thirst

çekim: tamlayan Durstes

eş: Kehle, haben, Brand, Forderung, Hunger, Jibber

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ters- Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *térstus Proto-Germanic *þurstuz Proto-West Germanic *þurstu Old High German durst Middle High German durst German Durst From Middle High German durst, from Old High German durst, thurst, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Akin to Old Dutch…

aile: Durststrecke, Nachdurst, über den Durst trinken

Ich habe Durst.

İspanyolcaacucia , amalayar , ambición , ambicionar , anhelar , anhelo (dişil) /aˈkuθja/

haste, urgency

çekim: çoğul acucias

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acuçia (c. 1240), borrowed from Medieval Latin acūtia.

aile: acucioso

İtalyancaavere sete , avidità , sete /aˈve.re ˈse.te/

to be thirsty

çekim: geçmiş avùto sete · ortaç avùto sete

Ho sete.

Rusçaалкать , жа́жда , жа́ждать , испы́тывать жа́жду , сма́га , хоте́ть пить /ɐɫˈkatʲ/

to crave, to thirst (for), to be greedy

çekim: geçmiş алка́вший · ortaç алка́вший · şimdiki а́лчет · ulaç а́лчущий

eş: голодать, вожделеть, жаждать

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), from Proto-Slavic *olkati. Doublet of лака́ть (lakátʹ).

aile: взалка́ть

Arapçaتَعَطُّش , رَغْبَة , ظَمَأ , ظَمِئَ , عَطَش , عَطِشَ

Farsçaتشنگی /taʃ.na.ˈɡiː/

thirst · craving, thirst (for)

köken: From تشنه (tešne) + ـگی (-gi).

هر دم از تشنگی وصل مزن تیغ جفا که دگر آرزوی آب زلالست مرا

Azericesusamaq , susuzluq /susɑˈmɑχ/

to thirst, to be thirsty · to thirst, to desire vehemently

çekim: geçmiş susamış · ortaç susamış · şimdiki susayır

Kazakçaаңсау , сусау , шөл , шөлдеу

to thirst for, long for

köken: Likely derived the same way as сусау (susau), from аң (añ, “beast”) + Proto-Turkic *-sa (“to desire”).

Özbekçechanqoqlik , tashnalik

Türkmenceteşnelik

Kırgızcaсуусоо , суусун

to thirsty

çekim: geçmiş суусаган · ortaç суусаган · ulaç суусап

köken: From Proto-Turkic *subsa-. Cognate to Southern Altai суузаар (suuzaar), etc.

Uygurcaتەشنالىق

Başkurtçaһыуһау

to be/get thirsty, to thirst

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sub-sa- (“to be thirsty”), from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”) + desiderative affix -sa. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (suvsa-, “to be thirsty”); Tatar, Kazakh сусау (susau), Uzbek suvsamoq, Uyghur ئۇسسۇماق (ussumaq), Khakas сухса- (suxsa-), Tuvan суксаар (suksaar), Azerbaijani susamaq; Turkish susamak (“to be thirsty”), etc.

Был һыуҙы эскән һәр кем йәнә һыуһар, ә Мин биргән һыуҙы эскән кеше бер ҡасан да һыуһамаҫ.

Felemenkçedorst , verlangen (eril) /dɔrst/

thirst, physical need/desire to drink · thirst, need, longing

köken: From Middle Dutch dorst, from Old Dutch thurst, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-.

aile: bloeddorst, dorsten, dorstig, dorstlessend, dorstlesser

Portekizcedesejar , estar com sede , sede , ter sede /de.zeˈʒa(ʁ)/

to wish · to desire

çekim: geçmiş desejei · ortaç desejado · şimdiki deseja

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese desejar; from the noun desejo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Spanish desear, Catalan desitjar.

Yunancaδίψα , διψάω , λαχτάρα , λαχταρώ , πείνα , πόθος (dişil)

thirst · lust, craving, thirst, eagerness

çekim: tamlayan δίψας

Japonca口渇 , 喉の渇き , 渇き , 飢える /ka̠β̞a̠kʲi/

thirst · craving, strong desire

köken: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 渇(かわ)く (kawaku). Related to 乾(かわ)き (kawaki).

aile: 渇きの病

のどの渇きをいやす

Korece갈증 , 목마름 /ka̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ/

thirst · short for 갈급증 (galgeupjeung, “impatience”)

eş: 목마름

köken: Sino-Korean word from 渴症.

aile: 갈증(渴症)나다

회식에서 마신 소주 병 반 덕분에 요의와 갈증을 함께 느끼고 깨어난 참이었다.

İsveççehunger , hungra , törst , törsta

hunger

çekim: tamlayan hungers

köken: From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.

aile: lufthunger

att känna hunger

Lehçebyć spragnionym , łaknąć , pożądać , pragnąć , pragnienie , żądza /ˈwak.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to hunger (be hungry) · to crave, to hunger for

çekim: geçmiş łaknięto · şimdiki łaknie

eş: pragnąć

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olknǫti, from *òlkati.

aile: złakniony, łaknienie

Ukraynacaжа́га , сма́га , спра́га

Hintçeउदन्या , तृषा , तृष्णा , पिपासा , प्यास (dişil) /ʊ.d̪ən.jɑː/

desire for water; thirst

çekim: çoğul उदन्याएँ

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदन्या (udanyā).

Fincehimo , himoita , isota , jano , nälkä /ˈhimo/

lust, desire, passion, craving, appetite

çekim: çoğul himot · tamlayan himon

köken: From Proto-Finnic *himo (compare Estonian himu, Veps himo, Võro himo).

aile: -himoinen, himokas, himoton, himoita, himota, himottaa, alkoholinhimo, himomurha, himomurhaaja, himopelaaja

Çekçežízeň , žíznit (dişil) /ˈʒiːzɛɲ/

thirst

çekim: çoğul žízně · tamlayan žízně

eş: žíža

köken: Inherited from Old Czech žiezě, žiezn, from Proto-Slavic *žę́ďa (itself derived from *žędati (“to wish, desire”)) + -eň. False friend of Russian жизнь (žiznʹ).

aile: žíznit, žíznivka, žíznivý

Až budou mít žízeň, dám jim vodu.

Rumencefie sete , înseta , sete

to be thirsty

çekim: geçmiş însetat · ortaç însetat · şimdiki însetează

köken: From sete. Compare Aromanian nsitedz, nsitari.

aile: însetare

Macarcaszomj , szomjúság /ˈsomʝ/

thirst (dryness)

çekim: çoğul szomjak

köken: Back-formation from szomjú (“thirsty”), which is now archaic.

aile: bosszúszomj, légszomj, tudásszomj, vérszomj

İbraniceצימאון , צָמֵא , צָמָא

Latincesitiō , sitis /ˈsɪ.tɪs/

thirst

köken: From Proto-Italic *(k)sitis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, destruction, decrease”), from *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”), with the Proto-Indo-European cluster *dʰgʷʰ- metathesizing into pre-Italic *gʷʰdʰ-, yielding *kts- and finally Latin s-. Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति॑ (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs, “decrease, emaciation”).

aile: sitiō

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰéyti Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰéytis Latin sitis Old French seif Old French soif French soif Inherited from Old French soif, from earlier seif, seit, from Latin sitis. The unetymological -f seems to have been inserted, following cases such as Old…

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