çekim: geçmiş begehrte · ortaç begehrt · şimdiki begehrt · ulaç begehrend
eş: gelüsten, betteln
köken: From Middle High German begërn, prefixed form of earlier gërn, from Old High German gërōn. Related to gern (“willingly, gladly”). Cognate with Luxembourgish begieren. More at English yearn.
çekim: geçmiş convoité · ortaç convoité · şimdiki convoite · ulaç convoitant
eş: désirer, convoitiser
köken: Inherited from Old French convoitier, altered from the older Old French covoitier, coveitier (by analogy with the prefix con-), from Vulgar Latin *cupidietāre, a verb based on *cupidietās, a modification of the Classical Latin cupiditās by analogy with words such as medietās.
aile: convoiteur, convoiteux, convoitise
Tu ne convoiteras pas la femme de ton prochain.
On perd justement son bien, quand on convoite celui d’autrui.
köken: Probably of Germanic origin; see bramire. Compare French bramer, Spanish bramar, Dalmatian bramur; also the distantly related Latin fremo (“to growl, mutter”).
köken: Analyzable as a compound of 欲 (yoku, “desire; greed, avarice”) + 張る (haru, “to become or to make something tense or taut; figuratively, to hold something intently”). The haru changes to baru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears in texts from roughly 1763. Ultimately, likely a shift from older synonym 欲ぼる (yokuboru), dating to 1275. Compare 威張る (ibaru).
to covet, to crave, to thirst for, to hunger for, to ache · to wish · to demand
çekim: geçmiş жада́вши · şimdiki жада́є
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian жадати, жедати (žadati, žedati), from Old East Slavic жадати (žadati), from Proto-Slavic *žędati. Sense 3 is probably a semantic loan from Polish żądać.
to want, to wish (to feel a need for) · to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture) · to desire (to feel sexual attraction)
çekim: geçmiş dorit · ortaç dorit · şimdiki dorește
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor Late Latin dolus Romanian dor Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Romanian -i Romanian dori From dor + -i.
köken: From Old Danish thraa, attraa, from Old Norse þrá, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō. Cognate of English throe. The Danish form has been prefixed with the preposition ad.
çekim: geçmiş bremei · ortaç bremado · şimdiki brema
köken: From Suevic *breman, from Proto-Germanic *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Doublet of bramar. Cognate with Spanish bramar, French bramer, Italian bramire, Old English bremman (“to roar, rage”).
En consensia xa podía, porque vos anda bremando o señor Dn Xoán Oliva que está facendo as súas veces
to be overly fond of, covet, crave, desire · to dream
köken: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k) (“dream”) (STEDT). The "covet, crave" sense is likely a semantic extension of the "dream" sense, via sense development "dream" > "long for" > "covet".
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-yé-ti, from the root *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žьlděti (“to desire”).
Etimoloji
From earlier hunckeren, honckeren, hanckeren, anckeren, of unknown origin. Perhaps related to anker (literally “anchor”) in the sense of "clinging or hooking onto", or to Dutch honger (“hunger”) or hangen (“to hang”). See also West Flemish hankeren (“to crave”).