çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb عَمُقَ (ʕamuqa, “to be deep”). Compare to Aramaic עַמִּיקָא (ʕammīqā).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *teriŋ (“deep”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dərin (“deep”), Bashkir тәрән (tərən, “deep”), Kyrgyz терең (tereŋ, “deep”), Turkish derin (“deep”), etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Compare Low German diep, deep, West Frisian djip, English deep, German tief, Danish dyb, Norwegian dyp.
deep; profound (extending far down- or inwards) · deep; rich; thick · deep; voluminous
zıt: 浅い
köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 深(ふか)し (fukashi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *puka.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Italic *altos Latin altus From altum, supine of alō (“grow”). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of the root *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”) (compare Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence English old.