pit, excavation (man- or animal-made hole in the ground) · mine
çekim: çoğul Gruben · tamlayan Gruben
eş: Erdloch, Mulde, Kuhle, Mine, Zeche, Bergwerk
köken: From Middle High German gruobe, from Old High German gruoba, from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“groove, furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-, whence also German graben (“to dig”). Cognate with Dutch groeve, English groove, Galician groba. Doublet of Groove.
decay (uncountable), cavity (countable) (process or result of bone or teeth being gradually decomposed) · rot (process of a plant becoming rotten) · rust (disease of cereals in which the grain is replaced by the spores of a reddish-brown fungus in genus Uredo)
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…
aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos
köken: From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.
hole, gap, opening · aperture · hole (lack of an electron)
çekim: çoğul aukot · tamlayan aukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).