köken: Perhaps from Ancient Greek βοτήρ (botḗr, “herdsman”), akin to βόσκω (bóskō, “to graze”). Alternatively from Ancient Greek βούτης (boútēs, “yokel”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cattle”). Caix derives it from Vulgar Latin puttulus, diminutive of puttus, from Latin putus (“boy”), since the meaning is still present dialectally (for the shift of change in suffix compare donnacchera).
to smear [with instrumental ‘with something’] (to cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing) · to smear [with instrumental ‘with something’] (to make something dirty) · to blur, to smear, to smudge (to obscure by blurring)
çekim: geçmiş mazano · şimdiki maże
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-der.? Proto-Slavic *màzati Polish mazać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *màzati.
track, trail (mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal) · mark, imprint (visible impression or sign; a blemish, scratch, or stain, whether accidental or intentional) · trace (mark left behind of one's presence or actions)
çekim: çoğul jäljet · tamlayan jäljen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jälki (compare Estonian jälg), from Proto-Uralic *jälke (compare Hungarian jel).
köken: Native word, probably from fal (“to devour”) + -t (noun-forming suffix), presumably with the original sense “part, piece”. Doublet of falat (“bite”).
in a bad sense · a spot, speck, small mark or stain · a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
çekim: çoğul maculae · tamlayan maculae
köken: From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smH-tló-m (“wiping (perhaps)”), from a root *smeh₂- (“to wipe”) or *smeh₁-. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to wipe clean, cleanse”).
stain, spot · a patch, a small area of land · penalty mark
çekim: çoğul pletter · tamlayan plets
köken: From or related to Old Norse *blettr (“blot, stain”). Compare Icelandic blettur (“stain, patch of land”) and Swedish plätt (“patch of land, small pancake”).