to assign a task to someone · to wear (clothing) as a hand-me-down · to apply some liquid or fluid
çekim: geçmiş trug auf · ortaç aufgetragen · şimdiki trägt auf · ulaç auftragend
eş: auftischen, servieren, beauftragen, befehlen
köken: From Middle High German ūftragen. By surface analysis, auf + tragen.
🔊 Mir wurde aufgetragen, dir dieses Geschenk zu überreichen.
🔊 Sie trug ihren rosafarbenen Lippenstift auf ihre Lippen auf.
🔊 Ich trage lieber dunkle Hosen, weil sie nicht so sehr auftragen.
to corrupt, impair, deprave · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş corrompu · ortaç corrompu · şimdiki corrompt · ulaç corrompant
eş: pervertir, suborner
köken: Inherited from Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere (based on rompre).
to oil · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş aceité · ortaç aceitado · şimdiki aceita
köken: From aceite + -ar.
to dry · to wipe, to mop · to down, to quaff
çekim: geçmiş asciugàto · ortaç asciugàto · şimdiki asciùga · ulaç asciugànte
eş: astergere, detergere, disidratare, disseccare, essiccare, inaridire
köken: From earlier *asciucare, from Latin exsūcāre, from ex- + sucus (“juice, moisture”).
aile: asciugabiancheria, asciugacapelli, asciugaggine, asciugamano, asciugamento, asciugarsi, asciugatoio, asciugatore, asciugatrice, asciugatura
fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease
çekim: çoğul жиры́ · tamlayan жи́ра
eş: тук, сало, масло, жирок
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
aile: жирдя́й, ожире́ние, ожире́ть, разжире́ть, жире́ть, жирова́ть, жирови́к, жиро́вка, жиру́ха, жиртре́ст
oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
çekim: çoğul زُيُوت · tamlayan زَيْتٍ
köken: A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).
🔊 أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.
🔊 يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ
to clean
çekim: geçmiş پاک کرد · ortaç پاک کرده · şimdiki پاک میکند · ulaç پاک کننده
köken: پاک + کردن
to rub · to grate (in cooking: to shred by rubbing) · to chafe (to fret and wear by rubbing)
çekim: geçmiş sürtmüş · ortaç sürtmüş · şimdiki sürtür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Equivalent to sür- + -t. Cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Bashkir һөртөү (hörtöw, “to rub, delete, smear”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге…
aile: sürtgəc, sürtünmək, sürtünmə, sürtülmək, sürtülmə
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлылық, майшы, майхана
fat, grease · edible oil
çekim: çoğul yogʻlar · tamlayan yogʻning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg.
Third-person possessive: мае (mayı)
köken: Unadapted borrowing from Russian май (maj).
🔊 Алмагачы чәчәк ата / Майның унбишләрендә. / Алмагач чәчәге кебек / Минем дус-ишләрем дә.
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдын
köken: Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлуулук, майлуу, майлоо, майлык
fat, grease, oil
çekim: çoğul ياغلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Cognates with Turkish yağ, Kyrgyz жов (jov), Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu).
butter · oil, liquid fat · petroleum-based fluid, oil
çekim: tamlayan майҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”). Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).
aile: май шәм
🔊 Симешкә майы.
🔊 Балыҡ майы.
to grease, lubricate · to polish
çekim: geçmiş engraxei · ortaç engraxado · şimdiki engraxa
köken: From en- + graxa + -ar.
aile: engraxador, engraxate
鉱油に金属石鹼などを混合し、半固形またはペースト状の潤滑剤。
oil, petroleum · gasoline, petrol
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).
aile: 개기름, 기름물, 기름밥, 기름사탕, 기름장, 기름종개, 들기름, 쇠기름, 왜기름, 참기름
apocopic form of breda (“to spread”)
çekim: geçmiş bredde · ortaç bredd · ulaç breende
köken: From breda.
aile: shobresvenska
🔊 Sho bre!
🔊 Det här spelet är fett svårt bre
to smear [with instrumental ‘with something’] (to cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing) · to smear [with instrumental ‘with something’] (to make something dirty) · to blur, to smear, to smudge (to obscure by blurring)
çekim: geçmiş mazano · şimdiki maże
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-der.? Proto-Slavic *màzati Polish mazać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *màzati.
aile: mazacz, mazaja, mazak, mazgaj, pomaz, pomazaniec, rozmaz, wymaz, namazywać, namazać
fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease · clubs
çekim: çoğul жири́ · tamlayan жи́ру
köken: From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).
aile: Мегажи́р'я, трансжи́р
Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)
köken: Borrowed from English Greece.
setting, table setting, place setting (items arranged for a person at a dining table)
çekim: çoğul kattaukset · tamlayan kattauksen
köken: kattaa + -us, somewhat irregularly
aile: pöydänkattaus
feast
çekim: çoğul hostiny · tamlayan hostiny
eş: banket
köken: From hostit + -ina.
to smear, slather
çekim: geçmiş badijonat · ortaç badijonat · şimdiki badijonează
köken: Borrowed from French badigeonner.
to smear
çekim: geçmiş kentek
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: kence, kenet, kenés, kenőcs, beken, elken, felken, fölken, kiken, leken
to oil, lubricate with oil
çekim: geçmiş שימנת