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بَارِد

ARAPÇA → TR

Arapça "بَارِد" kelimesi Türkçe'de serin, serinletmek, soğuk, soğutmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelserin

Genelserinletmek

Genelsoğuk

Genelsoğutmak

Diğer Dillerde

Almancakalt , Kälte , koid , kühl /kalt/

cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature · calm, restrained, passionless · cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)

çekim: karşılaştırma kälter · üstünlük am kältesten

eş: abgehärtet, abgestumpft, abweisend, alexithymisch, cool, eisig

zıt: warm, heiß, freundlich, passioniert

köken: From Middle High German and Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates Cognate to Low German kold, koolt, Dutch koud, English cold, Danish kold, Swedish kall.

aile: arschkalt, bitterkalt, die kalte Schulter zeigen, hundekalt, scheißkalt, scheißekalt, kalt bleiben, kalten Blutes, kalter Brand - gangrene, kaltes Fieber

Fransızcafrais , froid , rafraichir , refroidir /fʁɛ/

fresh (recently produced, unspoiled) · fresh (well-rested) · fresh, cool (of temperature, wind, etc.)

zıt: avarié, rance, rassis

köken: Inherited from Middle French frais, from Old French freis, from Vulgar Latin *friscum. Related to English fresh. Doublet of fresque.

aile: crème fraîche, fromage frais, frais comme l'œil, frais comme un gardon, frais et dispos, à la fraîche, faire frais, vivre d'amour et d'eau fraiche

Il est frais mon poisson !

Une brise fraîche souffla soudain sur mon visage ; je frémis doucement.

J’aime écouter les nouvelles fraîches du matin.

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , fresco , friecito , friito , frío

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

İtalyancafreddo , fresco , gelato , gelido , gelo /ˈfred.do/

cold

çekim: üstünlük freddissimo

eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido

zıt: caldo, appassionato

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.

aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo

Rusçaостуди́ть , остужа́ть , прохла́да , прохла́дный , студёный , сту́жа /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/

cold

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный

eş: холодный, морозный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.

Farsçaخنک , سَرْد , سرما /xu.ˈnak/

cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)

çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /⁠xunak⁠/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).

هوای خنک

شخصیت خنک و بیمزه

Azericeşaxta , sərin , soyuq /ʃɑχˈtɑ/

freezing weather, cold, frost

çekim: çoğul şaxtalar

köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).

aile: Şaxta Baba

Kazakçaсалқын , суық

coolness

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).

Özbekçesovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmencesowatmak , sowuk

Kırgızcaсалкын , серүүн , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaһалҡын , һыуыҡ /haɫ.ˈqɯ̞n/

cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature

çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың

köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).

Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.

Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçe(mildy) verfrissen , afkoelen , bekoelen , fris , koel , koelen /ˈɑfkulə(n)/

to cool off, cool down

çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend

zıt: opwarmen, verhitten

köken: From af + koelen.

aile: afkoeling

Portekizcefresco , frio , gelado /ˈfɾes.ku/

fresh (new or clean) · cool (having a slightly low temperature) · fresh (not from storage)

çekim: çoğul frescos

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum.

aile: de fresco, frescor, frescura, frescurento, fresquidão, pôr-se ao fresco, refrescar, refresco

ar fresco

água fresca

pão fresco

Yunancaκρύο , κρύος (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/

cold, cold weather, etc.

çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου

eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα

köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).

Japonca冷たい , 寒い , 涼しい /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин , лын , хан , 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece시원하다 , 쌀쌀하다 , 차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /ɕʰiwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠/

to be refreshing · to be cool

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççefrusen , kall , köld , kyla , sval

feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast

Han är frusen av sig

Lehçechłód , chłodny , chłodzić , mróz , schłodzić , ziąb (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний , прохоло́дний , хо́лод , холо́дний

Hintçeठंडा , शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincejäähdyttää , kylmä , kylmyys , pakkanen , viileä , viileys /ˈjæːhdytːæːˣ/

to cool

çekim: geçmiş jäähdyttänyt · şimdiki jäähdyttäisi · ulaç jäähdyttävä

köken: jäähtyä (“to cool”) (intransitive) + -ttää (causative verb)

aile: jäähdyte, jäähdytellä, jäähdytin, -jäähdytteinen, jäähdyttäjä, jäähdyttämätön, jäähdyttämö, jäähdytys, nestejäähdytteinen, vesijäähdyttää

Çekçechlad , chladný , studený , zima (eril) /ˈxlat/

cold (low temperature)

çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu

eş: chladno, zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.