to cool off, to cool down
çekim: geçmiş kühlte ab · ortaç abgekühlt · şimdiki kühlt ab · ulaç abkühlend
köken: From ab- + kühlen.
aile: Abkühlung
🔊 Ich habe im Urlaub im Ozean abgekühlt.
post-1990 spelling of fraîcheur
çekim: çoğul fraicheurs
to cool, chill · to get cold · to kill
çekim: geçmiş enfrié · ortaç enfriado · şimdiki enfría
zıt: calentar
köken: From Latin īnfrigidāre.
coldness, coolness (all senses)
çekim: çoğul freddezze
eş: autocontrollo, disinteresse, distacco, estraneità, gelo, impassibilità
köken: From freddo + -ezza.
freezing weather, frost
çekim: çoğul моро́зы · tamlayan моро́за
eş: стужа, мраз, холод
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
aile: Генера́л Моро́з, Дед Моро́з, Моро́зко, морозосто́йкий, морозоусто́йчивый
cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)
çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).
🔊 هوای خنک
🔊 شخصیت خنک و بیمزه
cool · cold (emotionally)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərin · üstünlük ən sərin
zıt: ilıq
köken: Cognate with Turkish serin. Compare Mongolian сэрүүн (serüün, “cool, chilly, fresh, awake”).
aile: sərinləmək, sərinləşmək, sərinkeş
🔊 sərin su
🔊 Bu həftə havalar sərin olacaq.
cool, moderately cold, having slightly low temperature
çekim: çoğul һалҡындар · tamlayan һалҡындың
köken: From *salqïn (“cool”), probably borrowed from Middle Mongol, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn (“wind”), compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”). Cognate with Kazakh салқын (salqyn, “cool”), Kyrgyz салкын (salkın, “cool”), Uzbek salqin (“cool”), Turkish salkın (“cool”).
🔊 Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
🔊 Һиҙәм: бына, маңлайымдан һыйпай йәп-йәш әжәлемдең һалҡын усы.
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
to cool, cool down, chill
çekim: geçmiş esfriei · ortaç esfriado · şimdiki esfria
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin exfrīgidāre, from Latin ex- (intensifying prefix) + Late Latin frīgidāre (“to make cold”).
Yunanca 🔊 δροσιά (dişil) /ðroˈsça/ cool air · freshness (of appearance, artwork, etc.)
çekim: çoğul δροσιές · tamlayan δροσιάς
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek δροσιά (drosiá), from Koine Greek δροσιά (drosiá), from Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos).
aile: δροσούλα
refreshing, cool
zıt: 暖かい: warm
köken: From Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, “cold, refreshing, cool”), following シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, “-shiku conjugation”). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE. May ultimately derive from onomatopoeia. Compare 涼む (suzumu, “to cool down”).
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
cold, coldness (low temperature, or figuratively of emotional coldness, etc.)
çekim: tamlayan kylas
köken: From Old Norse kœla, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.
aile: dödskyla, fjärrkyla, höstkyla, iskyla, kvällskyla, känslokyla, rysskyla, råkyla, vinterkyla
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
🔊 Je chladná jako led.
cool, chilly · not easily warmed or heated; not protecting against cold · susceptible to cold, not resistant to cold, chilly
köken: Inherited from Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus. Compare French frileux.
cool · cold, icy, aloof, distant (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
çekim: karşılaştırma hűvösebb · üstünlük leghűvösebb
zıt: meleg
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem + -ös (adjective-forming suffix).
aile: hűs, hűvösödik, hűvösség
cool, chilly · chilly, unfriendly
diminutive of frīgidus: somewhat cold, cool, chilly
köken: Etymology tree Latin frīgidus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin frīgidulus From frīgidus (“cold”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).
cool, chilly (tempature) · reserved, dismissive, cold (emotions)
çekim: karşılaştırma køligere · üstünlük køligst
zıt: lun
köken: From køl + -ig. Related to køle.
aile: kølighed
Endonezce 🔊 sejuk /səˈd͡ʒuʔ/ cool · fresh · agreeable, pleasing
çekim: üstünlük tersejuk
köken: From Malay sejuk, from Proto-Malayic *sAjuk, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sjuuh, *sjuu (“damp, wet”).
aile: bersejuk, bersejuk-sejuk, kesejukan, menyejuk, menyejukkan, penyejuk, penyejukan, sejuk hati
cool · pleasant, soothing, agreeable, goes down easily · smoothly ironic
zıt: ấm, nóng, nóng ruột
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-maːc. The sense "cray-cray" is possibly also a phono-semantic matching with English mad, although the word is unlikely to be actually derived from English as it has the synonym ấm (“warm”).
aile: cười mát, dạo mát, hóng mát, hờn mát, mát da, mát dịu, mát giời, mát lạnh, mát lòng, mát mắt