at (approximately) the same moment, when, while, as · than · To the same degree that, as (distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)
eş: wie, während
köken: From Middle High German alles, from Old High German also, alsō (“as, like”); equivalent to all + so. Compare English as.
🔊 Als er ankam, öffnete sie die Tür.
🔊 Als wir jung waren, spielten wir im Wald.
🔊 Zwei ist größer als eins.
apart
aile: blague à part, faire bande à part, faire chambre à part, mis à part, prendre à part
🔊 Après cet entretien, le bachelier me tira à part et me dit :[…]
in addition, moreover, furthermore, further, also, additionally · as well, also, not to mention (when in the middle of a sentence or toward the end)
eş: a mayor abundamiento, de cuña, ítem más, otrosí
köken: From a + demás. Compare Portuguese ademais.
aile: además de
unless
eş: se non, eccetto che, salvo che
köken: Compare French à moins que.
except
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/jud az/, “except, apart from”).
🔊 جز این از هر کتابی خوشم میآد.
different
çekim: karşılaştırma daha başqa · üstünlük ən başqa
köken: By surface analysis, baş + -qa. Compare özgə (“other”), derived from öz using the same suffix. Compare Turkish başka, Turkmen başga.
except
eş: behoudens, uitgenomen, uitgezonderd, naast
köken: From Middle Dutch behalven, from Old Dutch bīhalvon (literally “at the side”), thus originally “left aside, not counted” (compare English besides).
aile: allesbehalve
για να δηλώσει ότι ο όρος ή η πρόταση που ακολουθεί, υποδεικνύει οτιδήποτε άλλο εκτός από αυτό που προαναφέρθηκε
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀλλά (allá, “but”).
🔊 Είναι έξυπνος αλλά τεμπέλης.
aside from, apart from (with the exception of)
unless (except on a specified condition)
🔊 Nie chcę iść, chyba że i ty tam będziesz.
🔊 Mówiłem już pani, że nie przyjedzie o tej porze, chyba że pani powie w jakiej sprawie.
except, except for, apart from, aside from, with the exception of · besides, aside from, in addition to
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kromě, locative case of *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Cognate with Slovak okrem, Belarusian акрамя́ (akramjá), Czech kromě, Pannonian Rusyn окрем (okrem), and Russian кро́ме (króme)
besides, other than · except, apart from · moreover, additionally
unless he/she/it, if he/she/it not
köken: Univerbation of ellä (“if”) (dialectal) + ei.
🔊 Ellei sada, menen ulos.
except, but
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kromě, krom, from Proto-Slavic *kromě, the locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).
🔊 Které jazyky znáš kromě češtiny?
🔊 Nikdo kromě krále.
than · only, nothing but
köken: From de (“of”) + cât (“how much”). First attested in c. 1574.
aile: avea decât
🔊 Am văzut ieri un film mai interesant decât acesta.
🔊 Radu este mai mare decât mine.
🔊 Nu aduci decât necazuri.
only, exclusively (excluding everything else) · just, only, merely, solely (when something is not as great or as much or as serious as could be expected) · for a reason that the speaker does not want to specify
eş: csakis, csupán, csupáncsak, egyedül, egyes-egyedül, kizárólag
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: akárcsak, bárcsak, csak-csak, csakhamar, csakhogy, csakis, csaknem, hacsak, igencsak, majdcsak
🔊 Csak a sajtos pizzát szeretem.
🔊 Ez csak játék.
🔊 Ezt miért csináltad? - Csak!
unless, if not · without, were it not for
köken: From Arabic إما لَ (ʾimmā lā), equivalent to إما (ʾimmā, “if even”) + لَ (lā, “not”) cognate with Hebrew לֹא (lo). Likely adapted to form the compound אִי ('i, “not having, not being”) + לְמַלֵּא (lemalé, “to fulfill”).
🔊 לֹא הָיִיתִי נוֹסֵעַ לַהַצָּגָה אִלְמָלֵא רָכַשְׁתִּי כַּרְטִיס מִבְּעוֹד מוֹעֵד.
🔊 הָיִיתִי נִכְשָׁל בַּמִּבְחָן אִלְמָלֵא הַיֶּדַע הָרַב שֶׁלִּי בְּעִבְרִית.
if not, unless, except
köken: From nī (“not”) + sī (“if”). See also sine.
🔊 De mortuis nil nisi bonum.
unless
köken: From med + mindre.
except · exempt · besides
köken: From Malay kecuali.
aile: berkecuali, kekecualian, memperkecualikan, mengecuali, mengecualikan, pengecualian, perkecualian, terkecuali
moreover, besides
köken: hơn + nữa.
to shut down, to turn off, to disable (to put a mechanism, device or system out of operation) · to exclude (to omit from consideration)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç изклю́чван · şimdiki изклю́чва · ulaç изклю́чващ
eş: деактиви́рам
zıt: вклю́чвам