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Eş/Zıt

vertreiben

/fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "vertreiben" kelimesi Türkçe'de kovmak, satmak, zorla çıkarmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkovmak

Genelsatmak

Genelzorla çıkarmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişvertrieb

ortaçvertrieben

şimdikivertreibt

ulaçvertreibend

Tanım

•to force to leave, to drive away · to pass (time) · to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabattre , chasser , évincer , expulser , repousser , vendre /batʁ/

to beat; to defeat · to beat up · to fight

çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant

eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer

köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.

aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite

J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.

İspanyolcaahuyentar , correr , desahuciar , desalojar , desbancar , desplazar /auʝenˈtaɾ/

to chase away, drive away · to run away

çekim: geçmiş ahuyenté · ortaç ahuyentado · şimdiki ahuyenta

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affugientāre, from Latin fugientem, present participle of fugiō (“flee”).

İtalyancacacciare , espellere , estromettere , rimuovere , sfrattare , vendere /katˈt͡ʃa.re/

to hunt, to prey on (of animals) · to hunt, to shoot, to snare (of people) · to chase

çekim: geçmiş cacciàto · ortaç cacciàto · şimdiki càccia · ulaç cacciànte

eş: ammazzare, andare a caccia, braccare, catturare, cercare, dare la caccia

köken: From Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus. Doublet of cazzare.

aile: caccia, cacciaballe, cacciabile, cacciabombardiere, cacciachiodo, cacciagione, cacciamine, cacciapietre, cacciare in testa, cacciarsi

Rusçaвы́гнать , выгоня́ть , вы́селить , выселя́ть , гнать , гоня́ть /ɡnatʲ/

to drive (to forcibly cause someone or something to move) · to distill (alcohol) · to chase, to pursue

çekim: geçmiş гна́вший · ortaç гна́вший · şimdiki го́нит · ulaç гоня́щий

eş: торопить, понукать, выдумывать, врать, лгать, нести

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati, with present tense conjugation forms from Proto-Slavic *goniti, related to English fend; defend; offend.

aile: погна́ть, погна́ться, гна́ться, погоня́ть, гоня́ть, погоня́ться, гоня́ться, вогна́ть, вгоня́ть, возгна́ть

Дождь стихал; холоднело; ветер гнал в холодном небе белесые космы туч.

Размахивая хворостиной, он гнал на пастбище трёх белых коз.

Он давно уже перестал пить коньяк за дороговизной и пил самогон, который гнала ему любовница-Машуха в кухне за печкой.

Arapçaأَجْلَى , بَاعَ , طَرَدَ

Azericeqovmaq , satmaq /ɡovˈmɑχ/

to drive away, to drive out, to oust, expel · to chase, pursue

çekim: geçmiş qovmuş · ortaç qovmuş · şimdiki qovur

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قومق (qovmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kob- (“to follow, chase”). Cognate with Turkish kovmak etc.

aile: qovulma, qovulmaq

Kazakçaсатпақ болу , сату

sale

köken: Cognate with Azerbaijani satmaq, Uzbek sotmoq, Turkish satmak, etc.

aile: сатушы

Özbekçesotmoq

to sell

çekim: geçmiş sotib · ortaç sotgan · şimdiki sotadi · ulaç sotayotgan

köken: Cognate with Uyghur ساتماق (satmaq), Azerbaijani satmaq, Kazakh сату (satu).

Tatarcaсатарга

Türkmencesatmak

Kırgızcaсатуу , сатып бер- /sɑˈtuː/

to sell

çekim: geçmiş саткан · ortaç саткан · ulaç сатып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sat-, compare Southern Altai садар (sadar), Turkish satmak.

Uygurcaساتماق

to sell · to betray, to sell out

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sat- (“to sell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani satmaq, Turkish satmak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sat-, “sell”), Kazakh сату (satu, “to sell”), Uzbek sotmoq (“to sell”), Chuvash сот (sot), etc.

Başkurtçaҡыуып сығарыу , ҡыуыу , һатыу /qɯ̞w-/

to compel to move · to drive away, chase away, expel, to force to leave a place · to drive, drove, goad, herd

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kob- (“to drive, pursue”).

aile: эшҡыуар

Ҡыума мине. Минең башҡа барыр ерем юҡ.

Мәмбәт, ҡаҙаҡтарға ҡайтҡас, насар ғәҙәт ҡыуа башлай: хәрәм үлгән малды дөрөҫ тип таба.

Felemenkçeonthemen , uitzetten , verbannen , verdrijven , verjagen , verkopen /ˌɔntˈɦeː.mə(n)/

to displace, deprive of a home

çekim: geçmiş ontheemden · ortaç ontheemd · şimdiki ontheemt · ulaç onthemend

köken: Back-formation from ontheemd. Equivalent to heem (“home”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).

Portekizcedesalojar , deslocar , despejar , espantar , expulsar , retirar /de.za.loˈʒa(ʁ)/

to remove, to evict, to dislodge (someone)

çekim: geçmiş desalojei · ortaç desalojado · şimdiki desaloja

köken: From des- + alojar (“to house”).

Yunancaκάνω έξωση , ξεσπιτώνω , περνώ , πουλάω /ksespiˈtono/

to throw out, evict (force to leave a home)

çekim: geçmiş ξεσπίτωσα · ortaç έχοντας ξεσπιτώσει · şimdiki ξεσπιτώνει · ulaç ξεσπιτώνοντας

zıt: σπιτώνω

köken: ξε- (xe-) + σπιτώνω (spitóno, “to house, to put up”).

aile: ξεσπίτωμα

Δεν πλήρωσαν το ενοίκιο και ο ιδιοκτήτης τους ξεσπίτωσε.

Japonca取り上げる , 取り除く , 売る , 立ち退かせる , 追い出す , 追い払う /to̞ɾʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟/

to pick up · to take up (a topic); to feature (in the media) · to confiscate

çekim: geçmiş 取り上げた

köken: 取(と)る (toru, “to take”) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, lift”)

Korece몰아내다 , 쫓아내다 , 퇴거시키다 , 판매하다 , 팔다 /mo̞ɾa̠nɛda̠/

to drive out; to oust; to expel

çekim: geçmiş 몰아냈다

köken: 몰- (mol-)+ -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 내다 (naeda).

İsveççeavhysa , driva på , fördriva , sälja , vräka

to evict (a tenant, with the support of the law) · to force to leave; to eject (someone, from any location)

çekim: geçmiş avhyste · ortaç avhyst · ulaç avhysande

köken: From Old Swedish afhysa. Equivalent to av (“off”) + hysa (“house”).

aile: avhysning

Lehçeeksmitować , leniuchować , odpoczywać , relaksować się , sprzedać , sprzedawać /ɛk.smiˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to evict (to expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out)

çekim: geçmiş eksmitowano · şimdiki eksmituje

köken: Etymology tree German Exmissionbor. Polish eksmisja Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish eksmitować From eksmisja + -ować.

Ukraynacaви́селити , виселя́ти , відганя́ти , відігна́ти , перемісти́ти , переміщати /peremʲiʃˈt͡ʃate/

to move, to relocate, to displace, to transfer, to shift (change the location of)

çekim: geçmiş переміща́вши · şimdiki переміща́є

köken: From the переміщ- (peremišč-) stem of перемісти́ти (peremistýty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian перемеща́ть (peremeščátʹ), Belarusian перамяшча́ць (pjeramjaščácʹ), Polish przemieszczać.

aile: переміща́тися

Hintçeबेचना

to sell (to agree to transfer goods or provide services)

çekim: geçmiş बेचता · şimdiki बेचता है

köken: Etymology tree Prakrit वेच्चइ (vĕccaï) Hindi बेचना Inherited from Prakrit वेच्चइ (vĕccaï, “to spend”). See there for more. Cognate with Punjabi ਵੇਚਣਾ (vecṇā) / ویچنا (vecnā), Sindhi ويچَڻُ (vecaṇu) / वेचणु (vecaṇu), Nepali बेच्नु (becnu), Gujarati વેચવું (vecvũ), Marathi वेचणे (veċṇe, “to spend”), Bengali বেচা (beca), Assamese বেচা (besa).

Finceajaa , ajaa pois , häätää , hätistää , heittää ulos , karkottaa /ˈɑjɑːˣ/

to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport

çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

aile: aihe, ajaja, ajajainen, ajaminen, ajo, ajos, aju, ajuri, Ajanki, ajaantua

ajaa autoa

ajaa polkupyörällä

ajaa ylinopeutta

Çekçeprodat , prodávat , vyhnat , vypudit , vytlačit , zapudit (myšlenku) /ˈprodat/

to sell

çekim: geçmiş prodavše · ortaç prodala · şimdiki prodá

eş: zpeněžit, střelit

zıt: koupit

köken: Equivalent to pro- + dát.

Rumencealunga , da afară , evinge , expulza , goni , vinde /a.lunˈɡa/

to drive away

çekim: geçmiş alungat · ortaç alungat · şimdiki alungă

köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *allongāre, from Latin longē. Other theories suggest it deriving straight from Latin ēlongāre. Compare Italian allungare, Catalan allunyar (“move away, remove, distance onself”), French éloigner, allonger, Galician alongar (“move away”), Spanish alongar and Portuguese alongar.

Macarcaad , árul , árusít , elad , elkerget , elmozdít /ˈɒd/

to give or shift (something) to or near someone or somewhere · to serve (food or drink) to someone (-nak/-nek); to set down (food or drink) to be consumed · to give (something) to someone (-nak/-nek) as a gift, donation etc.

çekim: geçmiş adtak

köken: Inherited from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.

aile: adag, adakozik, adalék, adat, adatik, adás, adogat, adoma, adomány, adó

Reggelit adtunk a gyerekeknek.

Adtam Sándornak egy könyvet.

Vacsorát adtak a győztes tiszteletére.

İbraniceגֵּרֵשׁ , מכר

to sell

çekim: geçmiş מָכַרְתָּ

zıt: קָנָה

Latinceluxō , repellō , vendō

Etimoloji

From Middle High German vertrīben, from Old High German firtrīban, from Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban. By surface analysis, ver- + treiben. Cognate with Old English fordrīfan, Old Saxon fardrīvan, English fordrive, Dutch verdrijven.