to know (of), to be familiar with (a person, place, fact, event) · to know, to experience (glory, hunger, problems etc.) · to know (sexually)
çekim: geçmiş connu · ortaç connu · şimdiki connaît · ulaç connaissant
eş: savoir
köken: Inherited from Old French conoistre, from Late Latin conōscere, from Latin cognōscere. One of few examples where ⟨oi⟩ had been turned into ⟨ai⟩ /ɛ/ instead of /wa/ (alongside adjectival -ais and imperfect tense endings).
aile: c'est au fruit que l'on connaît l'arbre, connaissance, connaître comme sa poche, connaître de vue, connaître la chanson, connaître la musique, connaître sur le bout des doigts, connu, en connaître un rayon, ne plus se connaître
to know, to be acquainted with · to acknowledge · to discern, to distinguish
çekim: geçmiş شناخت · ortaç شناخته · şimdiki میشناسد · ulaç شناسنده
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭭 (šnāxtan, “to recognize, to know”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (xšnāsāhiy), from Proto-Iranian *jnaHŝáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHsćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti. Related to دانستن (dânestan, “know”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), Baluchi زانگ (zánag), English know.
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
to acknowledge, confess · to see, to make out, to discern · to have sex, to know, have carnal knowledge
çekim: geçmiş bekenden · ortaç bekend · şimdiki bekent · ulaç bekennend
köken: From Middle Dutch bekennen, from Old Dutch bikennen, from Proto-West Germanic *bikannijan. Equivalent to be- + kennen. Cognates include German bekennen, and English and Scots beken.
to know (be acquainted or familiar with) · to meet; to get to know (to become acquainted with) · to know (someone/something) (to ascribe to something the title or quality of)
çekim: geçmiş conheci · ortaç conhecido · şimdiki conhece
zıt: desconhecer
köken: From older conhocer, from Old Galician-Portuguese connocer, from Latin cognōscere.
Não conheço esse livro.
Venha cá, quero que você conheça meu primo.
A Jussara estava a fim de um cara e bolou um plano para conhecê-lo. Ou para ele a conhecer.
to recognise (UK), recognize (US): · to acknowledge, admit
çekim: geçmiş αναγνώρισα · ortaç έχοντας αναγνωρίσει · şimdiki αναγνωρίζει · ulaç αναγνωρίζοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrízō). From the sense "admit" Semantic loan from French reconnaître. Morphologically, from ανα- (ana-, “repeated”) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “know”).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
to recognize, to distinguish; to identify · to discriminate
çekim: geçmiş पहचानता · şimdiki पहचानता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from metathesis of Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀇 (paccahiāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti), from the root प्रत्यभिज्ञा (pratyabhijñā); compare the un-prefixed form of the verb, जानाति (jānāti), as well as a nominal derivation, जानना (jānnā).