çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
to understand, to comprehend, to make out · to find out · to have a knowledge of, to have a grasp of, to be skilled in, to know about, to be good at, to be versed in
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разби́ран · şimdiki разби́ра · ulaç разби́ращ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzbirati, analyzable as *orz- (“dis-, un-”) + *bьràti (“to take, pick up”). Cognates include Macedonian разбира (razbira) and Russian разбира́ть (razbirátʹ).
to realize, to make real, to implement · to implement, to use, to exercise (to make use of something theoretical or abstract in actual practice) · to realize (to exchange for money, to convert (property, goods, etc.) into money)
çekim: geçmiş realizēju · ortaç realizēts · şimdiki realizē
eş: īstenot, piepildīt
köken: From reāls (“real”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.
aile: realizējums
realizēt nodomu
realizēt plānu
realizēt dzīvē savus sapņus
Etimoloji
From dialectal Swedish hågsa (“to remember, to think”), compare Old Swedish hugsa and Icelandic hugsa (“to think”).