to know (of), to be familiar with (a person, place, fact, event) · to know, to experience (glory, hunger, problems etc.) · to know (sexually)
çekim: geçmiş connu · ortaç connu · şimdiki connaît · ulaç connaissant
eş: savoir
köken: Inherited from Old French conoistre, from Late Latin conōscere, from Latin cognōscere. One of few examples where ⟨oi⟩ had been turned into ⟨ai⟩ /ɛ/ instead of /wa/ (alongside adjectival -ais and imperfect tense endings).
aile: c'est au fruit que l'on connaît l'arbre, connaissance, connaître comme sa poche, connaître de vue, connaître la chanson, connaître la musique, connaître sur le bout des doigts, connu, en connaître un rayon, ne plus se connaître
çekim: geçmiş identifiqué · ortaç identificado · şimdiki identifica
köken: Borrowed from scholastic Medieval Latin identificāre, from Medieval Latin identicus, from Classical Latin idem (“same”), + Latin faciō. Cognate with English identify.
to know, to be acquainted with · to acknowledge · to discern, to distinguish
çekim: geçmiş شناخت · ortaç شناخته · şimdiki میشناسد · ulaç شناسنده
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭭 (šnāxtan, “to recognize, to know”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (xšnāsāhiy), from Proto-Iranian *jnaHŝáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHsćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti. Related to دانستن (dânestan, “know”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), Baluchi زانگ (zánag), English know.
to know (be acquainted or familiar with) · to meet; to get to know (to become acquainted with) · to know (someone/something) (to ascribe to something the title or quality of)
çekim: geçmiş conheci · ortaç conhecido · şimdiki conhece
zıt: desconhecer
köken: From older conhocer, from Old Galician-Portuguese connocer, from Latin cognōscere.
Não conheço esse livro.
Venha cá, quero que você conheça meu primo.
A Jussara estava a fim de um cara e bolou um plano para conhecê-lo. Ou para ele a conhecer.
to recognise (UK), recognize (US): · to acknowledge, admit
çekim: geçmiş αναγνώρισα · ortaç έχοντας αναγνωρίσει · şimdiki αναγνωρίζει · ulaç αναγνωρίζοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrízō). From the sense "admit" Semantic loan from French reconnaître. Morphologically, from ανα- (ana-, “repeated”) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “know”).
to accept, admit, to approve, to allow · to recognize · to acknowledge
çekim: geçmiş 認めた
eş: 諾う
zıt: 否む, 拒む, 打ち消す
köken: Thought to be from 見(み) (mi, “seeing, looking”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look”)) + 留(と)める (tomeru, “to hold, to keep, to remain”), possibly with semantics like “to keep one's vision on” → “to recognize, to acknowledge, to observe”.
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 아라보다 (Yale: alapwota). Ultimately probably a compound of 알다 (alda, “to know”) and 보다 (boda, “to see”).
to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about) · to know (to experience something) · to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations)
çekim: geçmiş poznano
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnṓˀtei Proto-Slavic *znàti Proto-Slavic *poznati Old Polish poznać Polish poznać Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać.
aile: tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna, poznanie, po owocach poznacie, nie dać po sobie poznać, nie dawać po sobie poznać, poznał od podszewki, poznawać od podszewki, poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego, poznać pana po cholewach
to recognize, to distinguish; to identify · to discriminate
çekim: geçmiş पहचानता · şimdiki पहचानता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from metathesis of Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀳𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀇 (paccahiāṇaï), from Sanskrit प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti), from the root प्रत्यभिज्ञा (pratyabhijñā); compare the un-prefixed form of the verb, जानाति (jānāti), as well as a nominal derivation, जानना (jānnā).
to experience, trial, undergo; to suffer · to see, regard, view [with translative or essive ‘as’], consider · to check (a fishing net)
çekim: geçmiş kokenut · şimdiki kokee · ulaç kokeva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kokëdak (“to (go) see/check”) (compare Livonian ko’gtõ), probably from Proto-Uralic *koke- (“to see/check”) (compare Tundra Nenets хось (xosʹ°)). The original meaning of this word was probably “to (go) check (a fishing net)”, from which the more abstract senses have developed.
to go across, to cross (something, e.g. a street: -n/-on/-en/-ön) · to go over, drop by (to a neighbor, a grocery, the college etc. if they're relatively close by, often with lative suffixes) · to undergo (something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
çekim: geçmiş átmentek
köken: át- + megy
aile: átmenet, átmenő
Nézz szét/körül, mielőtt átmész az úton!
Miért ment át a csirke az úton?
Átmegyek az újságoshoz, a közértbe, aztán meg a főiskolára.
to attempt, to try; to test, to put to the test, to find out, to prove; therefore, to make trial of a person or thing · to experience, to go through, to observe, to suffer, to endure, to sustain, to witness · to do, fare
çekim: ortaç expertus · şimdiki experītur · ulaç experiēns
köken: From ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through”) (though De Vaan instead derives the root of the word from pariō (“to give birth to, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide, produce”); compare also the etymologies of comperiō and reperiō, both meaning “to find out”).