to recognize, perceive · to realize, detect, see, know, identify, discover, understand
çekim: geçmiş erkannte · ortaç erkannt · şimdiki erkennt · ulaç erkennend
eş: erblicken, erspähen, herausfinden, hören, sehen, wahrnehmen
köken: From Middle High German erkennen, from Old High German irkennen, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀkannijan. Equivalent to er- + kennen.
aile: aberkennen, anerkennen, erkennbar, erkenntlich, Erkenntnis, Erkennung, wiedererkennen, zuerkennen
🔊 Ich habe dich mit diesem Hut nicht erkannt.
to discern
çekim: geçmiş discerné · ortaç discerné · şimdiki discerne · ulaç discernant
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin discernere, assimilated into the first conjugation group (regular -er suffixed verbs).
aile: discernement
to notice, to realize, to figure out, to pick up on
çekim: geçmiş me di cuenta · ortaç dado cuenta · şimdiki se da cuenta
eş: caer en cuenta, caer en la cuenta, tomar conciencia, percatarse, comprender
🔊 Al fin me di cuenta de que estaba perdido.
🔊 Pocos pueden darse cuenta de sus defectos.
alternative form of nuotare (“swim”)
çekim: geçmiş notàto · ortaç notàto · şimdiki nòta · ulaç notànte
eş: contraddistinguere, contrassegnare, indicare, segnare, sottolineare, annotare
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin notāre.
to separate, segregate · to distinguish, tell apart, tell the difference; differentiate, discriminate · to isolate
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”), from Proto-Turkic *adï-. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (adïr-, “to separate”); Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu), Uzbek ayirmoq, Turkish ayırmak, Khakas азырарға (azırarğa), Yakut атыр (atïr), Chuvash уйӑр (ujăr), etc.
aile: айырма, айырым, айырыуса
to tell · to miscount
çekim: geçmiş vertelden · ortaç verteld · şimdiki vertelt · ulaç vertellend
eş: verhalen
köken: From Middle Dutch vertellen. Equivalent to ver- + tellen.
aile: doorvertellen
🔊 Ik heb het aan hem verteld. / Ik vertelde hem.
🔊 Iedereen kan zich vertellen.
to say · to tell; to say (to communicate information to someone) · to say (to indicate a given fact)
çekim: geçmiş disse · ortaç dito · şimdiki diz
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dizer, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”). Compare Galician dicir.
aile: dizível, indizível, querer dizer
🔊 Abra/e a boca e diga/diz aaaaa.
🔊 Ele disse “eu nunca fiz isto”.
🔊 Não é bonito dizer isso a uma pessoa.
to understand, realise
çekim: geçmiş κατάλαβα · ortaç έχοντας καταλάβει · şimdiki καταλαβαίνει · ulaç καταλαβαίνοντας
eş: αγροικώ, γροικώ
köken: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek καταλαβαίνω (katalabaínō), from Ancient Greek καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō) with metaplasm according to λαμβάνω (lambánō) > λαβαίνω (lavaíno). Morphologically, κατα- (kata-) + λαβαίνω (lavaíno, “receive”). Doublet of καταλαμβάνω (katalamváno).
to determine, to decide · to make the deciding goal or point
çekim: geçmiş avgjorde · ortaç avgjord · ulaç avgörande
köken: From av- + göra.
🔊 Och hon avgör i den 90:e minuten!
to say, tell · to call, name, dub [with translative]; (passive) go by
çekim: geçmiş sanonut · şimdiki sanoo · ulaç sanova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sanoidak. Equivalent to sana (“word”) + -oa. Cognates include Ingrian sannoa.
aile: sanomaton, sanoja, sanoma, sanominen, sanomus, sanonta, olla sanomista, sanella, sanoutua, irtisanoa
🔊 Sanoiko hän sen?
🔊 Sanoiko hän siitä mitään sinulle?
🔊 Ei saada sanaa sanottua enää sanomattomaksi.
to tell, to say something (to someone -nak/-nek) · to tell on (a person), to tattle
çekim: geçmiş megmondtak
köken: meg- + mond
aile: megmondás
🔊 Ezt nehéz megmondani.
🔊 Mondd meg nekik az igazat.
🔊 Megmondalak anyukámnak!
To separate. · To distinguish: to recognize or discern a difference, or to make a distinction.
çekim: geçmiş הִבְדַּלְתָּ
köken: Compare Arabic بَدَلَ (badala, “to change”)
🔊 וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאוֹר כִּי־טוֹב וַיַּבְדֵּל אֱלֹהִים בֵּין הָאוֹר וּבֵין הַחֹשֶׁךְ׃
🔊 קשה להבדיל ביניהם.
to decide, determine, settle
çekim: geçmiş afgjorde · ortaç afgjort · ulaç afgørende
köken: From af- (“off”) + gøre (“to do”). Compare Swedish avgöra.
aile: afgørelse
to tell
çekim: geçmiş bol by som povedal · şimdiki povie · ulaç povediaci
köken: Etymology tree Slovak po- Slovak vedať Slovak povedať From po- + vedať.
to take notice [with de ‘of’], to realise
çekim: geçmiş m'adoní · ortaç adonat · şimdiki s'adona
köken: From a- + donar.
to distinguish
çekim: geçmiş distingis · ortaç distinginta · ulaç distinganta
köken: Common Romance, from Latin distinguo.
aile: distingebla
to differentiate, distinguish
çekim: ortaç разликувано