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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

dünn

/dʏn/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "dünn" kelimesi Türkçe'de bir tutam, ince, incecik, ufacık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbir tutam

Genelince

Genelincecik

Genelufacık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadünner

üstünlükam dünnsten

Tanım

•thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaanguleux , calque , fragile , frêle , liquide , maigre /ɑ̃.ɡy.lø/

angular, jagged · stiff, prickly

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin angulōsus.

İspanyolcaaguado , arralar , caedizo , claro , diluir , enjuto /aˈɡwado/

watery · with broth (a stew) · flaccid, weak (a belly, muscle, penis)

zıt: seco, rígido, divertido, chido

köken: From aguar + -ado.

aile: aguadar, aguadito

platillo aguado

İtalyancaaffusolato , allampanato , consunto , emaciato , fine , macilento

past participle of affusolare

eş: aggraziato, assottigliato, (ben) tornito, dritto, slanciato, snello

Rusçaжи́дкий , костля́вый , разрежённый , ре́дкий , стро́йный , сухопа́рый /rəzrʲɪˈʐonːɨj/

past passive perfective participle of разреди́ть (razredítʹ)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)разрежённее

eş: разреженный

aile: разрежённость

разрежённый масси́в

Arapçaأَهْيَف , رفيع , رَفِيع , رَقِيق , ضَئِيل , ضعيف /ra.fiːʕ/

elevated; high; noble; sublime; fine · thin; fine · slim; lean

zıt: دَنِيء, مُنْحَطّ, حَقِير, سَافِل, سَمِيك, ثَخِين

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَفُعَ (rafuʕa, “to be high; to become thin”).

Farsçaباریک , تنک , رقیق , شل , لاغر , نازک /baː.ˈriːk/

narrow · thin · delicate

çekim: karşılaştırma باریکتَر · üstünlük باریکتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian bʾlyk (bārīg/k, “thin, fine subtle”), Northern Luri بۋریک (bürik). Akin to Old Armenian բարակ (barak), an Iranian borrowing. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”). Composed of Middle Persian bʾl (bār,…

aile: کمرباریک, باریکبین, باریکه, از مو باریکتر, باریکی

Azericearıq , incə , nazik , seyrək /ɑˈrɯx/

thin, lean, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma daha arıq · üstünlük ən arıq

zıt: kök, bədənli

köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ār- (“to be tired, exhausted; to become lean”). Cognate with Chuvash ыр (yr, “to become tired”).

aile: arıqlamaq, arıqlatmaq

Kazakçaжіңішке , жұқа

thin · narrow · soft

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yiŋčge.

Özbekçeingichka , yupqa

Tatarcaюка

Türkmenceinçe , ýuka

thin

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yīnčge.

Kırgızcaжука , ичке

thin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Kazakh жуқа (juqa), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa, “thin”), Azerbaijani yuxa (“gentle”), etc.

Uygurcaيۇپقا /jupqɑ/

thin, slender

çekim: çoğul يۇپقىلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka. Cognates with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Turkish yufka.

Başkurtçaйоҡа , нәҙек , һирәк , шыйыҡ , ябыҡ /jʊ̞ˈqɑ/

thin (of flat objects)

zıt: ҡалын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Tatar юка (yuqa), Kazakh жұқа (jūqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa), Khakas чуға (çuğa, “thin”), Turkish yufka.

Felemenkçebreekbaar , dun , dunnetjes , mager , onbelangrijk , schaars /ˈbreːk.baːr/

breakable, fragile

çekim: karşılaştırma breekbaarder · üstünlük breekbaarst

eş: fragiel, bros, kwetsbaar, teder, delicaat, fijn

köken: From breek (“stem of breken”) + -baar.

aile: breekbaarheid

Portekizceafilar , afinar , delgado , diluir , esbelto , esguio /a.fiˈla(ʁ)/

to sharpen

çekim: geçmiş afilei · ortaç afilado · şimdiki afila

köken: Borrowed from French affiler. Doublet of afiar.

Yunancaαδύνατος , αραιός , λεπτός , ραδινός , σπάνιος , ψιλός /aˈðinatos/

weak, poor (health) · weak, poor (knowledge) · weak, regular

çekim: karşılaştırma αδυνατότερος · üstünlük αδυνατότερος

eş: αδύναμος, ασθενής

zıt: ισχυρός, αναπόδραστος

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος (ădŭ́nătos, “unable, inefficient, weak”). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + δυνατός (dynatós).

Ο άνθρωπος έχει μια αδύνατη καρδιά.

Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι αδύνατος.

Οι αδύνατοι τύποι της προσωπικής αντωνυμίας …

Japoncaげっそりやせた , スリムな , ほっそりした , 削る , 痩せる , 稀な /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Çinceбә , 細 /细

Korece가늘다 , 날씬하다 , 마른 , 야위다 , 얇다 /ka̠nɯɭda̠/

to be thin, to be slender · to be weak, to be soft

eş: 흐릿하다, 약하다, 좁다, 연하다, 연약하다, 미약하다

zıt: 굵다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ〮ᄂᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kónòl-tá).

aile: 가늘게 먹고 가늘게 살라, i.e. avoid excess luxury., 가늘게 먹고 가는 똥 싸라, i.e. avoid excess desire.

가는 목소리

İsveççeklen , mager , slank , späda , spinkig , tunn

weak (see the usage notes below)

çekim: karşılaştırma klenare · üstünlük klenast

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish klen, from Old Norse klénn, from Middle Low German klên, klêne, from Old Saxon klēni, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clear, pure”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(e)lēi- (“gleaming”), from *gel- (“to gleam”). Doublet of klenod and klenät.

aile: förklena, hjärtklen, klenhet, klenmod, klenmodig, klensmed, klensmide, klenspänning, klentro, klentrogen

Om man inte kan lyfta tunga grejer är man klen

klena armar

klena väggar

Lehçechudy , cienki , przerzedzić , rozcieńczyć , rozrzedzić , rozrzedzony /ˈxu.dɘ/

thin, lean · lean

çekim: karşılaştırma chudszy · üstünlük najchudszy

eş: szczupły, odtłuszczony

zıt: gruby

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish chudy Polish chudy Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

aile: chudawy, chuderlawy, chudzieńki, chudziutki, wychudły, chuderlak, chudeusz, chudość, chudziec, chudzielec

Ukraynacaненаси́чений , рідки́й , розрі́джений , стрімки́й , струнки́й , тонки́й

Hintçeदुबला , पतला , विरल /d̪ʊb.lɑː/

thin, meagre · poor, barren · weak, feeble

köken: Etymology tree Prakrit दुब्बल (dubbala) Hindi दुबला Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्बल (durbala). Doublet of दुर्बल (durbal). Cognate with Gujarati દૂબળું (dūbaḷũ).

aile: दुबलाना, दुबलापन

Finceharva , hatara , hoikka , laiha , lastu , luiseva /ˈhɑrʋɑ/

sparse, loose (far apart in space) · thin (of hair) · infrequent, sparse (far apart in time)

çekim: karşılaştırma harvempi · üstünlük harvin

zıt: taaja, tiheä, tiivis, tiuha, tuuhea

köken: From Proto-Finnic *harva (compare Estonian harv, Ingrian harva), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šorwa (compare Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”) and Southern Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”)).

aile: harva se päivä, harvaan, harvahko, harvakseen, harvakseltaan, harvassa, harvasti, harventaa, harveta, harvinainen

Vain harvat ja valitut kutsutaan näihin juhliin.

Harvoja poikkeuksia lukuun ottamatta.

Olen kertonut tästä vain harvoille.

Çekçechatrný , hubený , jemný , křehký , ředěný , řídký /ˈxatr̩niː/

flimsy

çekim: karşılaştırma chatrnější · üstünlük nejchatrnější

köken: From chátrat + -ný.

Rumenceciolănos , jigărit , rar , sfrijit , slab , slăbi

bony

köken: From ciolan + -os.

Macarcafiligrán , gyér , híg , karcsú , kecses , ritka /ˈɟeːr/

sparse, scanty, thin · poor, dim, weak (not strong enough)

çekim: karşılaştırma gyérebb · üstünlük leggyérebb

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: gyérít, gyérül

A forgalom gyér volt.

A szobában a világítás gyér.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

Kelime Ailesi

Dünnschiss

hauchdünn

verdünnen

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