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Diğer Diller

باریک

/baː.ˈriːk/

FARSÇA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaباریکتَر

üstünlükباریکتَرین

Tanım

•narrow · thin · delicate

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadünn /dʏn/

thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten

eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach

zıt: dick, stark, kräftig

köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

aile: Dünnschiss, hauchdünn, verdünnen

dünner Kaffee

eine dünne Ausrede

Fransızcamince /mɛ̃s/

thin, slim, slender

köken: Derived from the verb mincer, from Old French mincier, from Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”) or Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”).

aile: amincir, minceur, mincir

İspanyolcaadelgazar , ardalear , arralar , ralear /adelɡaˈθaɾ/

to make thin or slender · to refine, purify · to lose weight

çekim: geçmiş adelgacé · ortaç adelgazado · şimdiki adelgaza

eş: enflaquecer

köken: From earlier delgazar, from Vulgar Latin *delicatiāre, from Latin delicātus.

aile: adelgazamiento, adelgazante, adelgazarse

Y si peso mucho puedo adelgazar / Lo necesario para entrar en tu bolsillo

İtalyancasottile /sotˈti.le/

thin · slim, slender (of a person) · fine (hair etc.)

çekim: üstünlük sottilissimo

eş: acuto, aguzzo, esile, fine, magro, minuto

zıt: spesso, grosso

köken: From Latin subtīlem (“thin, slender”).

aile: sottigliezza, sottiletta, sottilizzare, sottilmente

Rusçaто́нкий

Başkurtçaнәҙек /næˈðɪ̞k/

thin (of round, elongated objects) · high, high-pitched · front

köken: From Persian نازک (nâzok, “thin”). Cognate with Kazakh нәзік (näzık, “thin, delicate”), Kumyk назик (nazik, “thin, slender”), Uzbek nozik (“thin, delicate”), Uyghur نازۇك (nazuk, “thin, delicate”), Turkmen näzik (“tender, soft, delicate”), Azerbaijani nazik (“thin”), Turkish nazik (“tender, kind, polite”).

Portekizceadelgaçar , afinar , fino , ralo /a.dew.ɡaˈsa(ʁ)/

to thin (make thin or thinner) · to thin (become thin or thinner) · to make lean or leaner, less fat

çekim: geçmiş adelgacei · ortaç adelgaçado · şimdiki adelgaça

zıt: engrossar, espessar, engordar

köken: From a- + delgaçar, from Vulgar Latin *dēlicātiāre, from Latin dēlicātus (“tender; delicate”).

Yunancaλεπτός

thin, skinny, slim · flimsy · delicate, refined

çekim: karşılaştırma λεπτότερος · üstünlük λεπτότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “small”).

aile: λεπτά, λεπτό, λεπτό πριόνι, λεπτό χαρτί

Japonca痩せる /ja̠se̞ɾɯ̟/

to lose weight · for fertile land to become barren

çekim: geçmiş 痩せた

zıt: 太る, 肥える

四五日経つともうすっかり痩せてしまった。

İsveççeklen

weak (see the usage notes below)

çekim: karşılaştırma klenare · üstünlük klenast

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish klen, from Old Norse klénn, from Middle Low German klên, klêne, from Old Saxon klēni, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clear, pure”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(e)lēi- (“gleaming”), from *gel- (“to gleam”). Doublet of klenod and klenät.

aile: förklena, hjärtklen, klenhet, klenmod, klenmodig, klensmed, klensmide, klenspänning, klentro, klentrogen

Om man inte kan lyfta tunga grejer är man klen

klena armar

klena väggar

Lehçecienki , wąski /ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ki/

thin (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite) · thin (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions) · thin (high and shrill)

çekim: karşılaştırma cieńszy · üstünlük najcieńszy

eş: wąski, płaski

zıt: gruby, esencjonalny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ Old Polish cienki Polish cienki Inherited from Old Polish cienki.

aile: cienka skóra, cienki bolek, cienkość

Ukraynacaтонки́й

Fincelastu , ohentua , oheta , ohut /ˈlɑstu/

shaving (thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material) · chip (small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material, especially wood) · chip (thin, crisp, baked piece of vegetable or vegetable mass; usually in compound terms with a modifier which specifies the raw material)

çekim: çoğul lastut · tamlayan lastun

köken: From Proto-Finnic *lastu, equivalent to lasta (“splint”) + -u.

aile: lastunen, lastuta, haapalastu, haavanlastu, höylänlastu, juureslastu, kauralastu, korkkilastu, lastuaukko, lastukasa

Çekçetenký /ˈtɛŋkiː/

thin

çekim: karşılaştırma tenčí · üstünlük nejtenčí

eş: plochý, slabý, tenoučký, tenounký, útlý, úzký

zıt: tlustý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech tenký, from Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.

Rumenceslăbi , subțire

to grow thin, slim, lose weight · to weaken, become weak

çekim: geçmiş slăbit · ortaç slăbit · şimdiki slăbește

zıt: îngrășa

köken: From slab + -i, or borrowed from Old Church Slavonic слабити (slabiti). Compare Aromanian slãghescu, slãghiri.

aile: slăbire

Macarcavékony /ˈveːkoɲ/

thin, narrow (having a small diameter or thickness) · thin, slender, slim · thin, watery

çekim: karşılaştırma vékonyabb · üstünlük legvékonyabb

zıt: vastag, széles, kövér, testes, nagydarab, sűrű

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wekkɜ (“thin”) + -ny.

aile: vékonya, vékonyan, vékonydad, vékonyít, vékonyka, vékonyodik, vékonyság, vékonyul, cérnavékony, hajszálvékony

İbraniceדַּק

Latincesubtīlis , tenuis /ˈtɛ.nu.ɪs/

thin, slender, slim, lank; especially · thin, slender, slim, lank; especially: · fine, rare, thin; pure, clear, not coarse

çekim: karşılaştırma tenuïor · üstünlük tenuissimus

zıt: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus

köken: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”). Original u-stem adjectives are regularly extended into i-stem ones in Latin, compare gravis, brevis, dulcis, etc.

aile: pertenuis, tenue, tenuïārius, tenuiculus, tenuistīpitātus, tenuitās, tenuiter, tenuō

Ut lea saeva sitim multa conpescuit unda, dum redit in silvas, inventos forte sine ipsa ore cruentato tenues laniavit amictus.

Nunc animae tenuēs et corpora fūncta sepulcrīs errant, […]

Bidis oppidum est tenue sane, non longe a Syracusis.

Norveççesmal , tynn

Bulgarcaрезен , тъ́нък (eril) /ˈrɛzɛn/

slice, cut

çekim: çoğul ре́зени

köken: ре́жа (réža, “to slice”) + -ен (-en)

резен месо

Letoncatievs /tiêws/

thin (having a relatively small cross-section) · thin, slim, slender (having relatively small size and low weight) · high-pitched

çekim: karşılaştırma tievāks · üstünlük vistievākais

eş: slaids, slaiks

zıt: resns

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tenˀwas, from an old Proto-Indo-European u-stem noun *ténh₂us to which secondary adjectival endings were added (*tenh₂-u-os), from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch, to pull, to strain”) (whence also tīt (“to wind, to coil, to wrap”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian tévas (“slender, thin, delicate”), Proto-Slavic *tьnъ (Old Church Slavonic тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ),…

aile: tievums

tievs zīmulis, vads

tieva caurule, aukla

tievs kakls

Estoncaaher , õhuke /ˈɑher/

infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile) · barren or sterile (unable to bear children) · sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way

çekim: karşılaştırma ahtram · üstünlük kõige ahtram

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ. Cognate with Finnish ahtera, Livonian ǭ’dõrz, Võro aher, Votic ahõr, Erzya якстерь (jaksteŕ).

meie lehmake on ahtraks jäänud, süstime talle hormoone

kas ta naine vahest põeb või on aher?

iljumiseks vajab kadakas valgust, varjus jääb ta ahtraks

Katalancaaprimar-se

Galcetenau /ˈtɛnaɨ̯/

thin, slender · thin, watery · scarce, rare

çekim: karşılaştırma teneuach · üstünlük teneuaf

köken: From Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (compare Old Irish tanae), from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (compare Ancient Greek ταναός (tanaós, “outstretched, tall”), Latin tenuis, Old Norse þunnr).

aile: teneuo, teneuwe

İrlandacacaol , tanaí /keːl̪ˠ/

thin, slender, slight (of slender build) · narrow · thin, shrill

çekim: karşılaştırma caoile · üstünlük is caoile

zıt: ramhar, leathan

köken: From Middle Irish cáel, from Old Irish coíl, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).

aile: barrchaol, caoile, caol na coise, caolaigh, caolán, caolas, caolchuid, caolsráid

Caol le caol agus leathan le leathan.

İzlandacamjókka , mjór , þynnast /ˈmjouhka/

to narrow, to taper, to become thinner · to make narrower, to make thinner

Ermeniceբարակ /bɑˈɾɑk/

thin · narrow · fine, delicate

çekim: üstünlük ամենաբարակ

köken: Inherited from Old Armenian բարակ (barak).

aile: բարալիկ, բարակահող, բարակասիրտ, բարակասրտանի, բարակացավ, բարակել, բարակիկ, բարակուկ

բարակ թել

բարակ ճանապարհ

Gürcüceწვრილი /t͡sʼʷɾili/

shallow, thin, wispy

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო წვრილი · üstünlük ყველაზე წვრილი

aile: სიწვრილე

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian bʾlyk (bārīg/k, “thin, fine subtle”), Northern Luri بۋریک (bürik). Akin to Old Armenian բարակ (barak), an Iranian borrowing. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”). Composed of Middle Persian bʾl (bār,…

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