Japonca "削る" kelimesi Türkçe'de açmak, çınar, dilmek, ince, kazımak, planya anlamına gelir.

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削る

/ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "削る" kelimesi Türkçe'de açmak, çınar, dilmek, ince, kazımak anlamına gelir.

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geçmiş削った

Tanım

•to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadrehen , dünn , eben , Flieger , Hobel , hobeln /ˈdʁeː(ə)n/

to turn · to turn (one’s body), turn around · to roll, twist, make something revolve, rotate

çekim: geçmiş drehte · ortaç gedreht · şimdiki dreht · ulaç drehend

eş: wenden, rotieren, abdrehen, verdrillen, schlagen, aufnehmen

köken: From Middle High German dræjen, dræhen, from Old High German drāen (akin to Old Saxon thrāian), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Cognate with Bavarian drahn, Dutch draaien and English throw.

aile: Dreher, Dreherei, Drehung, verdrehen

Dreh den Spiegel etwas nach links!

Dreh dich mal etwas nach links!

Die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne.

Fransızcaaffiler , affûter , avion , gratter , mince , plan /a.fi.le/

to sharpen (to make sharp)

çekim: geçmiş affilé · ortaç affilé · şimdiki affile · ulaç affilant

köken: From fil, or from Vulgar Latin *affilāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Italian affilare, Spanish afilar, Portuguese afiar.

aile: affilage, affileur, affiloir

İspanyolcaafilar , avión , cepillo , dolar , fino , planear /afiˈlaɾ/

to sharpen · to court, flirt with · to fuck

çekim: geçmiş afilé · ortaç afilado · şimdiki afila

eş: amolar

köken: From a- + filo + -ar.

aile: afiladera, afilado, afilador, afilamiento

İtalyancaaereo , affilare , affinare , fine , graffio , molare /aˈɛ.re.o/

aerial

çekim: çoğul aerei

eş: aeriforme, gassoso, nebulizzato, vaporizzato, volatile, celeste

köken: From Latin āerius.

Rusçaкалёвка , плата́н , пло́ский , ро́вный , самолёт , стано́к

действие по значению гл. калевать

eş: калёвочник

Arapçaخَمَشَ , دُلْب , رفيع , رَفِيع , رَقِيق , سَحَجَ /ra.fiːʕ/

elevated; high; noble; sublime; fine · thin; fine · slim; lean

zıt: دَنِيء, مُنْحَطّ, حَقِير, سَافِل, سَمِيك, ثَخِين

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَفُعَ (rafuʕa, “to be high; to become thin”).

Farsçaتنک , چنار , خاراندن , خراشیدن , دلب , رنده /ta.ˈnuk/

thin

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwk' /⁠tanuk⁠/, “thin, shallow”), from Proto-Iranian *tanúkakah, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂ukos ~ ténh₂ukos (“thin”).

aile: تنکه, تنکبیز, also تنگبیز, تنکظرف

Azericeçinar , incə , itiləmək , nazik , qaşımaq , sıyırqac

plane (deciduous tree, Platanus)

çekim: çoğul çinarlar · tamlayan çinarın

köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/) Classical Persian چِنَار (činār)bor. Azerbaijani çinar Borrowed from Classical Persian چِنَار (činār), from Middle Persian cynʾl (/⁠činār⁠/).

Kazakçaжіңішке , жонғы , жұқа , қыру , сүргілеу , тарау

thin · narrow · soft

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yiŋčge.

Özbekçeaeroplan , chinor , ingichka , samolyot , tashlamoq , tayyora

airplane

çekim: çoğul aeroplanlar · tamlayan aeroplanning

köken: Borrowed from Russian аэропла́н (aeroplán), probably from English aeroplane or French aéroplane.

Tatarcaюка

Türkmenceinçe , rende , ýongy , ýuka

thin

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yīnčge.

Kırgızcaжука , ичке , кыруу

thin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Kazakh жуқа (juqa), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa, “thin”), Azerbaijani yuxa (“gentle”), etc.

Uygurcaرەندە , يۇپقا

plane (a tool)

çekim: çoğul رەندىلەر

köken: From Persian رنده (rande).

Başkurtçaйоҡа , йышҡы , йышыу , ҡырыу , самолёт , тигеҙ /jʊ̞ˈqɑ/

thin (of flat objects)

zıt: ҡалын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Tatar юка (yuqa), Kazakh жұқа (jūqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa), Khakas чуға (çuğa, “thin”), Turkish yufka.

Felemenkçedraaibank , draaien , dun , plataan , schaaf , schaven

een machine die een ingeklemd werkstuk ronddraait zodat dit met beitels en boren kan worden bewerkt

Portekizceafiar , afilar , afinar , apontar , avião , fino /a.fiˈa(ʁ)/

to sharpen

çekim: geçmiş afiei · ortaç afiado · şimdiki afia

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old Galician-Portuguese a- Portuguese a- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-der. Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom Latin fīlum Old Galician-Portuguese fio Portuguese fio Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old Galician-Portuguese -ar Portuguese -ar ▲ Latin fīlumder. Vulgar Latin *affīlāre? Portuguese afiar From…

Yunancaακονίζω , επίπεδο , επίπεδος , ίσος , λεπτός , ξύνω /a.koˈni.zo/

to sharpen, hone, whet · to stimulate, whet

çekim: geçmiş ακόνισα · ortaç έχοντας ακονίσει · şimdiki ακονίζει · ulaç ακονίζοντας

zıt: αμβλύνω

köken: From Byzantine Greek ακονίζω (akonízō), from Ancient Greek ἀ̆κονά̆ω (ăkoná̆ō, “to sharpen, whet”), with the verbal suffix replaced by -ίζω (-ízo).

ακόνισα το μαχαίρι

Çinceбә , 細 /细

Korece가늘다 , 긁다 , 대패 , 비행기 , 선반 , 얇다 /ka̠nɯɭda̠/

to be thin, to be slender · to be weak, to be soft

eş: 흐릿하다, 약하다, 좁다, 연하다, 연약하다, 미약하다

zıt: 굵다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ〮ᄂᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kónòl-tá).

aile: 가늘게 먹고 가늘게 살라, i.e. avoid excess luxury., 가늘게 먹고 가는 똥 싸라, i.e. avoid excess desire.

가는 목소리

İsveççeflygplan , hyvel , hyvla , plan , plana , platan (nötr)

airplane, aeroplane (a winged aircraft)

çekim: çoğul flygplans · tamlayan flygplans

köken: flyga + plan

aile: attackflygplan, enhetsflygplan, flygplanskapare, flygplanskapning, fraktflygplan, glidflygplan, jaktflygplan, jetflygplan, modellflygplan, passagerarflygplan

Lehçecienki , drapać , drapnąć , hebel , ostrzyć , otarcie /ˈt͡ɕɛŋ.ki/

thin (having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite) · thin (very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions) · thin (high and shrill)

çekim: karşılaştırma cieńszy · üstünlük najcieńszy

eş: wąski, płaski

zıt: gruby, esencjonalny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ Old Polish cienki Polish cienki Inherited from Old Polish cienki.

aile: cienka skóra, cienki bolek, cienkość

Ukraynacaаеропла́н , верста́т , ге́мбель , гемблюва́ти , загостри́ти , літа́к

Hintçeकुरेदना , खराद , छीलना , दुबला , पतला , पैना करना /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.nɑː/

to scrape, rake

çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है

köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.

aile: कुरेदनी

Fincehöylä , höylätä , kone , liukua , naarmu , ohentaa /ˈhøy̯læ/

plane, planer (woodworking tool)

çekim: çoğul höylät · tamlayan höylän

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German hövel.

aile: höylätä, härkähöylä, höylähirsi, höyläkone, höylälatu, höylänlastu, höylänterä, höyläpenkki, höylätavara, jokapaikanhöylä

Çekçehoblík , klouzat , letadlo , letoun , ostřit , platan (eril) /ˈɦobliːk/

plane (tool)

çekim: çoğul hoblíky · tamlayan hoblíku

köken: Borrowed from German Hobel.

Rumenceascuți , felia , platan , rabota , rindea , slab

to sharpen · to grind, whet, strop

çekim: geçmiş ascuțit · ortaç ascuțit · şimdiki ascute

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin root *excotīre, from Classical Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”). Compare cute and cuțit (“knife”). Cognate with Megleno-Romanian ascut, scuțǫt. Cf. also the semantic evolution of Catalan esmolar (“sharpen”), from mola (“grindstone”). Was also possibly influenced by a Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from acūtus. Compare Italian aguzzare, Spanish aguzar. Another theory suggests the…

aile: ascuțit, ascuțitoare, ascuțiș

Macarcaélesít , eszterga , fen , gyalu , hegyez , kapar /ˈɛstɛrɡɒ/

lathe (machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool)

çekim: çoğul esztergák

köken: Back-formation from esztergál. First attested in 1585.

aile: esztergás, esztergaacél, esztergaautomata, esztergaágy, esztergaállvány, esztergacsúcs, esztergaforgács, esztergafúró, esztergagép, esztergakerék

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