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Eş/Zıt

hoikka

/ˈhoi̯kːɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "hoikka" kelimesi Türkçe'de ince, zayıf anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelince

Genelzayıf

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmahoikempi

üstünlükhoikin

Tanım

•slim, slender, thin, lean

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadünn , dürr , gebrechlich , mager , schlank , schmächtig /dʏn/

thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten

eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach

zıt: dick, stark, kräftig

köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

aile: Dünnschiss, hauchdünn, verdünnen

dünner Kaffee

eine dünne Ausrede

Fransızcadégingandé , maigre , mince , pencher , svelte /de.ʒɛ̃.ɡɑ̃.de/

past participle of dégingander

İspanyolcadebruzar , delgado , diluir , enjuto , esbelto , flaco

Irse, caer o inclinar de bruces (con la cara hacia el suelo).

eş: abarrajarse, abocelar, abocinar, abruzarse, zurrarse, zurrearse

İtalyancaaffusolato , allampanato , asciutto , consunto , emaciato , magro

past participle of affusolare

eş: aggraziato, assottigliato, (ben) tornito, dritto, slanciato, snello

Rusçaдолговязый , наклони́ться , наклоня́ться , поджа́рый , стро́йный , сухоща́вый /dəɫɡɐˈvʲazɨj/

lanky, gangling

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)долговя́зее

eş: долгошеий

köken: Per Vasmer, from до́лгий (dólgij) + -о- (-o-) + Proto-Slavic *vęzъ (“neck”) (cognate with Czech vaz (“neck”), dialectal Russian вязы (vjazy, “neck”)) + -ый (-yj). Akin to вяза́ть (vjazátʹ). Compare Belarusian даўгавя́зы (dawhavjázy). Compare typologically ше́я (šéja) (akin to шить (šitʹ).

Arapçaأَهْيَف , ضعيف , ضعيفة , مَالَ , نَحِيف , نَحِيل /dˤa.ʕiːf/

weak · weak (describing Prophetic Hadiths) · slim, fit, skinny, thin

zıt: قَوِيّ, سَمِين, مَتِين, بَدِين

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa, “to become weak, to become thin”).

Farsçaلاغر /laː.ˈɣar/

skinny; thin; slender; lithe

çekim: karşılaştırma لاغَرتَر · üstünlük لاغَرتَرین

zıt: چاق

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh Old Persian *lagrah Middle Persian *lāgar Persian لاغر Inherited from Middle Persian *lāgar, from Old Persian *lagrah, from Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”), from…

aile: لاغر شدن, لاغر کردن, لاغری

که طمع لاغر کند زرد و ذلیل / نیست او از علت ابدان علیل

و من به جفتگیری گلها میاندیشم / به غنچههایی با ساقههای لاغر کم خون

Azericearıq , incə /ɑˈrɯx/

thin, lean, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma daha arıq · üstünlük ən arıq

zıt: kök, bədənli

köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ār- (“to be tired, exhausted; to become lean”). Cognate with Chuvash ыр (yr, “to become tired”).

aile: arıqlamaq, arıqlatmaq

Özbekçeozg'in

Uygurcaئەتسىز , گۆشسىز /ʔɛtsiz/

fleshless, meatless · lean, thin, skinny

köken: By surface analysis, ئەت (et, “flesh”) + ـسىز (-siz, “-less”).

Başkurtçaнәҙек , ябыҡ /næˈðɪ̞k/

thin (of round, elongated objects) · high, high-pitched · front

köken: From Persian نازک (nâzok, “thin”). Cognate with Kazakh нәзік (näzık, “thin, delicate”), Kumyk назик (nazik, “thin, slender”), Uzbek nozik (“thin, delicate”), Uyghur نازۇك (nazuk, “thin, delicate”), Turkmen näzik (“tender, soft, delicate”), Azerbaijani nazik (“thin”), Turkish nazik (“tender, kind, polite”).

Felemenkçedun , mager , slank , slungelig , tenger /dʏn/

thin, slender · sparse · runny

çekim: karşılaştırma dunner · üstünlük dunst

zıt: dicht, dik

köken: From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).

aile: door dik en dun, dun schaduwmos, dunbekwulp, dundoek, dunheid, dunne darm, dunnen, dunnetjes, dunschiller, flinterdun

Portekizcedelgado , diluir , esbelto , esguio , inclinar , magro /dewˈɡa.du/

thin (having little thickness) · slender; slim (having little body fat or flesh) · having a small diameter

çekim: karşılaştırma mais delgado · üstünlük o mais delgado

zıt: espesso, grosso, gordo, obeso, denso

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese delgado, from Latin dēlicātus. Doublet of delicado, a borrowing. Compare Galician delgado.

aile: intestino delgado

Yunancaαδύνατος , άπλερος , ισχνός , λεπτός , ραδινός /aˈðinatos/

weak, poor (health) · weak, poor (knowledge) · weak, regular

çekim: karşılaştırma αδυνατότερος · üstünlük αδυνατότερος

eş: αδύναμος, ασθενής

zıt: ισχυρός, αναπόδραστος

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος (ădŭ́nătos, “unable, inefficient, weak”). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + δυνατός (dynatós).

Ο άνθρωπος έχει μια αδύνατη καρδιά.

Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι αδύνατος.

Οι αδύνατοι τύποι της προσωπικής αντωνυμίας …

Japoncaスリムな , ほっそりした , 傾ける , 細い , 細長い , 薄める /ka̠ta̠mɯ̟ke̞ɾɯ̟/

incline, tilt, slant

çekim: geçmiş 傾けた

Korece기울다 , 날씬하다 , 마른 , 야위다 /kiuɭda̠/

to tilt, to slant, to incline · to wane, to decline · to lean (to), to incline (towards)

çekim: geçmiş 기울었다

eş: 기울이다, 경사지다, 쏠리다, 넘어가다, 지다, 나빠지다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기울〮다〮 (Yale: kìwúl-tá). Compare Yukjin Korean 기불다 (gibulda), which suggests a lost */p/.

İsveççegänglig , klen , luta , mager , slank , smal

gangly, gangling (tall, thin (and somewhat unsteady))

çekim: karşılaştırma gängligare · üstünlük gängligast

köken: Related to gånga (“walk (archaic)”). Attested since 1749.

Lehçechudy , nachylać się , nachylić się , pochylać się , pochylić się , rozcieńczyć /ˈxu.dɘ/

thin, lean · lean

çekim: karşılaştırma chudszy · üstünlük najchudszy

eş: szczupły, odtłuszczony

zıt: gruby

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish chudy Polish chudy Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

aile: chudawy, chuderlawy, chudzieńki, chudziutki, wychudły, chuderlak, chudeusz, chudość, chudziec, chudzielec

Ukraynacaстрімки́й , струнки́й , тонки́й , худи́й

Hintçeछरहरा , ढुबला , पतला /t͡ʃʰə.ɾəɦ.ɾɑː/

lean, slender

aile: छरहरापन

Çekçehubený , štíhlý , útlý /ˈɦubɛniː/

thin, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma hubenější · üstünlük nejhubenější

eş: štíhlý, vychrtlý, pohublý, vyhublý, vyzáblý, podvyživený

zıt: tlustý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hubený. By surface analysis, hubit + -ený.

aile: hubenost

Rumenceînclina , slab , subtire , subțire , zvelt

to incline (all senses) · to bow, bend · to tilt

çekim: geçmiş înclinat · ortaç înclinat · şimdiki înclină

köken: Borrowed from French incliner, Latin inclinare. Compare the inherited doublet închina.

aile: înclinare, înclinație

Macarcadől , filigrán , karcsú , kecses , sovány , törékeny /ˈdøːl/

to topple, to tumble (optionally with lative suffixes) · to slope, to tilt, to incline (optionally with felé) · to lean, to be propped against something (with -nak/-nek)

çekim: geçmiş dőltek

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).

aile: dőlés, dőlt, bedől, beledől, eldől, előredől, feldől, hátradől, kidől, ledől

Active-voice counterpart: dönt

İbraniceרָזֶה

Latincegracilis , macer , tenuis /ˈɡra.kɪ.lɪs/

slender, slim, thin · meager, scanty, lean · unadorned, simple

çekim: karşılaştırma gracilior · üstünlük gracillimus

köken: From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”). Also compare cracens (“slender”) and Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (“lean”) whence Icelandic hor (“emaciation”).

Dancafortynde , ranglet , slank , tynd

lanky, gangling, gangly

Norveççehengslete , slank , tynn

Endonezcekurus , langsing , ramping /ˈkurus/

thin, lean

köken: From Malay kurus, from Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥śás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥ćás (“thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”), from *kerḱ- (“to wane, become thin”). Possibly doublet of karsa

aile: kekurusan, kurusan, mengurus, menguruskan, pengurusan