to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
to grab or take hold of · to hold on · to catch (an illness, feeling etc.)
çekim: geçmiş agarré · ortaç agarrado · şimdiki agarra
eş: alcanzar, cachar, captar, concebir, chanelar, darse cuenta
köken: From a- + garra (“claw”) + -ar.
aile: agarrada, agarradera, agarradero, agarrado, agárramela que me crece, agarrar a putazos, agarrar de pato, agarrar el gusto, agarrar fuego el cañal, agarrar llave
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
to take, get, move · to gain · to call (someone) (on the telephone)
çekim: geçmiş πήρα · ortaç έχοντας πάρει · şimdiki παίρνει · ulaç παίρνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek παίρνω (paírnō), aphetic form of ἐπαίρνω (epaírnō), which comes from Ancient Greek ἐπαίρω (epaírō, “to lift up, to rouse”) with addition of a nasal infix.
köken: Originally a contraction of いらせらる (iraseraru), itself an honorific conjugation of 入ら (ira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of verb iru, “to come in, to go in; to arrive; to be in a place”) + せ (se, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of honorific auxiliary verb su) + らる (raru, the older form of passivizing auxiliary verb rareru, here serving as another honorific).
aile: いらっしゃい, いらっしゃいませ
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to go · Marks a continuous action that either stretches from the present into the future, or involves physical movement away from the speaker. · to appear
çekim: geçmiş 갔다
eş: 옮기다
zıt: 오다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가다〮 (Yale: kàtá).
aile: 가다가, 간데없이, 오명가명, 저리 가라, 골로 가다, 도망가다, 무리가 가다, 산으로 가다, 손이 가다, 시집가다
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something) · to get, to find · to get, to buy
çekim: geçmiş dabūju · ortaç dabūts · şimdiki dabū
köken: Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to…