köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis.
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, courier”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”). Cognate with Sanskrit पदिक (padika, “going on foot, pedestrian”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պայիկ (payik), Georgian პაიკი (ṗaiḳi), Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (faygā), Arabic فَيْج (fayj), فَوْج (fawj). Doublet of فوج (fowj).
köken: According to Nişanyan, from Persian پای (pây, “foot”), with the sense ”share” originating from the Persian expression borrowed into Old Anatolian Turkish بای برابر (pây-berâber, “equally, to the same proportion”, literally “equal foot”). The word is present in its modern sense in XIVth century Book of Dede Korkut. The non-Oghuz Turkic cognates, such as Kirgiz and Yakut пай (pay, “share”) are,…
a scrap, remnant of shattering · damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident) · a lump, chunk, piece
çekim: çoğul brokken
eş: brokstuk, fragment, klont, kluit, homp
köken: From Middle Dutch broc (“broken-off piece”), also attested as plural brocken. Probably from a merger of two interrelated nouns, both belonging to the root of breken (“to break”): * Old Dutch *broc, from Proto-Germanic *brukaz, cognate with Old High German broh, Old English (ge)broc; * Old Dutch *brocko, from Proto-Germanic *brukkô, cognate with Old High German brocko (modern German Brocken). The…
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *buccata, from Latin bucca. Compare French bouchée, Italian boccata, Portuguese and Spanish bocado. Doublet of bușeu.
portion, serving, helping (allocated amount) · dose (a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time)
çekim: çoğul adagok
köken: From ad (“to give”) + -ag (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1824.
ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group
çekim: çoğul catu-catu
köken: From Malay catu, from Old Javanese catu (“portion, part, share”), probably from Tamil சத்து (cattu, “flour”), from Sanskrit सक्तु (saktu, “coarsely ground meal”).
aile: catuan, mencatu, pecaton, pencatu, pencatuan, catu cahaya, catu daya
köken: According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, probably from буте́я (butéja, “to swell, to clumb”) (dialectal) + -ца (-ca) (formally reflecting an earlier *butьca).