to torture, to torment, to agonize · to cause sorrow, to upset, to worry · to harass, to bother
çekim: geçmiş quälte · ortaç gequält · şimdiki quält · ulaç quälend
eş: foltern, misshandeln
köken: From Middle High German queln, from Old High German quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. The vowel was lengthened in modern German under the influence of the related noun Qual. Cognates include Dutch kwellen, English quell, Old Norse kvelja, and further Old Church Slavonic жаль (žalĭ, “pain”), Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”).
pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) · synonym of wrzód · pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
çekim: geçmiş rănit · ortaç rănit · şimdiki rănește
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ранити (raniti, “to wound”), from Proto-Slavic *raniti, from *rana (“wound”). Compare Aromanian arãnescu, arãniri.
pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) · pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
çekim: çoğul бо́лки
köken: Diminutive of Proto-Slavic *boľь. Equivalent to бол (bol) + -ка (-ka).