afligir
/a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "afligir" kelimesi Türkçe'de hasar, incinme, üzmek, veba, zarar anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhasar
Genelincinme
Genelüzmek
Genelveba
Genelzarar
Genelziyan
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişafligi
ortaçafligido
şimdikiaflige
Tanım
•to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
Diğer Dillerde
to trouble
çekim: geçmiş bekümmerte · ortaç bekümmert · şimdiki bekümmert · ulaç bekümmernd
köken: be- + kümmern
Was bekümmert dich?
Fransızcaaffliger, attrister, chagriner, dommage, faillir, faire du mal à /a.fli.ʒe/
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaacorar, afligir, aquejar, asaetear, atormentar, contristar /akoˈɾaɾ/
to afflict, put in distress
çekim: geçmiş acoré · ortaç acorado · şimdiki acora
köken: From cor.
İtalyancaaffliggere, danneggiare, danno, far male, ferire, ferita /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
harm, damage · detriment
çekim: çoğul вреды́ · tamlayan вреда́
eş: зло
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ (vrědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *verdъ. Doublet of ве́ред (véred), the inherited East Slavic form.
Arapçaضَرَّ أَضَرَّ, ضَرَرٌ, طَاعُون, عَذَّبَ
to annoy, to torment
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’cltn' or ’c’l-tn' /āzardan, āzārdan, āzār/, “Torment, injure”); see آزار (âzâr, “trouble”) for more.
plague · used as a curse
çekim: çoğul taunlar · tamlayan taunun
köken: Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).
Səni taun tutsun!
damage, injury
köken: From Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar, “damage, injury”), possibly via Persian ضرر.
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
Felemenkçebedroeven, beschadigen, kwellen, mankeren, pest, pesten /bəˈdruvə(n)/
to grieve, sadden
çekim: geçmiş bedroefden · ortaç bedroefd · şimdiki bedroeft · ulaç bedroevend
köken: From Middle Dutch bedroeven. Equivalent to be- + droeven.
aile: bedroefd, bedroeving
Yunancaβλάβη, βλάπτω, πανούκλα, πανώλη (dişil) /ˈvlavi/
damage, detriment, harm
çekim: çoğul βλάβες · tamlayan βλάβης
köken: From Ancient Greek βλάβη (blábē).
plague
köken: From German Pest, possibly via Japanese ペスト (pesuto, “plague”).
A plague · A pest; something deeply annoying
köken: Ultimately from Latin pestis.
aile: blodpest, böldpest, lungpest, pest och pina, sky som pesten, välja mellan pest och kolera
Lehçedżuma, krzywda, krzywdzić, szkoda, uszkadzać (dişil) /ˈd͡ʐu.ma/
plague (disease)
çekim: çoğul dżumy · tamlayan dżumy
eş: czarna śmierć, mór, zaraza morowa, morowe powietrze, patologia, choroba
köken: Etymology tree Ukrainian чума́ (čumá)bor. Polish dżuma Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).
Ukraynacaджу́ма, дошкуляти, завдава́ти шко́ди, завда́ти шко́ди, засмути́ти, засму́чувати
harm, injury, damage, detriment, disservice, wrong · misconduct, inappropriate action
çekim: çoğul अपकारों
zıt: उपकार
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अपकार (apakāra).
aile: अपकारी
Fincekiusata, koetella, rutto, tehdä murheelliseksi, vahingoittaa, vahinko /ˈkiu̯sɑtɑˣ/
to bully, pick on · to bother, irritate, trouble, nag at, bug, vex · to tease (playfully); to pester, badger
çekim: geçmiş kiusannut · şimdiki kiusaa · ulaç kiusaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiusat'ak (compare Estonian kiusama, Karelian kiusata, Livonian kiužõ, Votic čiuzõtõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test, to prove”)).
aile: kiusa, kiusaaja, kiusaaminen, kiusaus, kiusia
Çekçemor, poškození, postihnout, postihovat, trápit (eril) /ˈmor/
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
Macarcaárt, ártalom, bánt, elszomorít, pestis /ˈaːrt/
to harm, hurt someone, to be bad or harmful to someone (with -nak/-nek)
çekim: geçmiş ártottak
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *arja- (“to tear”).
aile: ártalmas, ártalmatlan, ártalom, ártatlan, ártás, megárt, a légynek sem árt
hurt, harm, injury · fault, offence, crime
çekim: çoğul noxae · tamlayan noxae
zıt: beneficium, favor, bonum, rēctum, virtūs
köken: From Proto-Indo-European suffixed o-grade *noks- of *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), necāre (“to kill”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Slovene and Lower Sorbian nož ("knife"), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌…
aile: noxālis
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.