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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ziemia

/ˈʑɛ.mja/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulziemie

tamlayanziemi

Tanım

•earth (planet on which people live) · earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife) · earth, soil, dirt (layer of land in which plants grow)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabesudeln , Boden , Dreck , Erde , erden , Grund /bəˈzuːdl̩n/

to sully

çekim: geçmiş besudelte · ortaç besudelt · şimdiki besudelt · ulaç besudelnd

eş: vollsauen

köken: From Middle High German besudeln, besodeln, besodelen, equivalent to be- + Sudel (“puddle; muck”), from Middle Low German sudde (“swamp; marsh”). Akin to Middle High German sutte (“puddle; mudhole”), Old English ġesyd (“wallowing hole”).

Fransızcaboue , contrée , fond , gronder , haché , moulu (dişil) /bu/

mud; dirt

çekim: çoğul boues

eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange

köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.

aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue

İspanyolcaaterrar , cueshte , huello , humus , molido , país /ateˈraɾ/

to bring down, to ground · to cover with earth, soil, sand, etc. · to land

çekim: geçmiş aterré · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki atierra

eş: abatir, derribar, derrocar

köken: From a- + tierra (“land”) + -ar.

aile: aterraje, aterramiento

İtalyancaatterrare , macinato , paese , Paese , sporcare , stato /at.terˈra.re/

to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte

eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo

köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.

aile: atterraggio, allunare

Rusçaгрунт , грязь , дно , зе́мли , земля́, Земля́ /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأرض , أَرْض , بَرّ , بِلَاد , بَلَد , تُرَاب (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaارت کردن , خاک , خَاک , خاک کردن , خاکسپاری , خاکی کردن /ˈxaːk/

earth · soil · dust

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /⁠xāk⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.

aile: خاکانداز

خامنهای ضحاک، میکشیمت زیر خاک.

Azericedöymə , Dünya , el , enmək , evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək , evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək

verbal noun of döymək · tattoo · dried fruit powder

çekim: çoğul döymələr

köken: From döy- + -mə.

döymə vurdurmaq

Başımı daz qırxdırandan sonra isə döymə vurdurmaq istəyirəm.

döymə çəkici

Kazakçaел , Жер , топырақ /el/

people, mass · population · nation, country

çekim: çoğul елдер · tamlayan елдің

köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *ēl, from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.

дамыған елдер

дамушы елдер

неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер

Kırgızcaбулгоо , жер , Жер , өлкө , топурак

to soil, to pollute

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).

Başkurtçaер , Ер , ҡоро ер , өлкә , төбәк , тупраҡ /jɪ̞r/

earth · land · land; real estate or landed property

çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү

Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.

сит ер

Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

ÇuvaşçaҪӗр , ҫӗршыв , тӑпра

earth · soil · ground

çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

Felemenkçeaarde , Aarde , aarden , begraven , bevuilen , bodem (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizceaterrar , castigar , chão , moído , nação , país /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/

to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth

çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra

köken: From a- + terra + -ar.

aile: aterrado, aterrador

Yunancaαλεσμένος , γειώνω , γη , Γη , έδαφος , ενταφιάζω

ground, milled, powdered

zıt: άλεστος

πιπέρι αλεσμένο

Japoncaアース , ダート , 上陸する , 国土 , 国家 , 土地 /a̠ːsɨ/

(US) ground, (UK) earth, a connection electrically to the ground

çekim: geçmiş アースした

köken: From a transliteration of British English earth.

aile: アース線

Korece국가 , 나라 , 내리다 , 더럽히다 , 륙지 , 육지 /kuk̚k͈a̠/

political state, nation, country, polity

köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)

국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.

İsveççebacke , begrava , golva , grund , jord , jorda

a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise – compare kulle (“hill (elevated landmass)”)) · a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning) · slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)

çekim: çoğul backar · tamlayan backes

köken: From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.

aile: galgbacke, kunna slå sig i backen på, nedförsbacke, på landbacken, skidbacke, stå som spön i backen, uppförsbacke

Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen

backen på sidan av kullen

en dag i backen

Hintçeअवनि , खाक , ख़ाक , गर्द , जमीन , तल (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Fincekamara , liata , lika , maa , Maa , multa /ˈkɑmɑrɑ/

hard crust · pork rind

çekim: çoğul kamarat · tamlayan kamaran

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kamara, from Proto-Uralic *kama (“skin”) + *-ra.

aile: maankamara

Çekçedát domácí vězení , hlína , mletý , pochovat , přistát , přistávat (dişil) /ˈɦliːna/

earth, soil · clay

çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny

eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka

hlína je hnědá

keramická hlína

Rumenceateriza , pământ , Pământ , sol , spurca , țară

to land (a plane)

çekim: geçmiş aterizat · ortaç aterizat · şimdiki aterizează

köken: From a- + Terra + -iza. Calque of French atterrir.

Macarcadarált , eltilt , fenék , föld , Föld , földel /ˈfɛneːk/

bottom, buttock (of a living thing) · bottom, seat (the lower part of an object)

çekim: çoğul fenekek

köken: From an unattested stem + -ék.

aile: fenekel → elfenekel, fenekestül, feneketlen, feneklik → megfeneklik, fenekű, óceánfenék, tengerfenék, a pohár fenekére néz, nem fenékig tejfel

İbraniceאֲדָמָה , אֶרֶץ , יַבָּשָׁה , כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ , לכלך , נָחַת

To dirty, soil, get dirty: to cause (someone or something) to become dirty.

çekim: geçmiş ליכלכת

לכלכתי לי את המכנסיים.

Latincecaenum , foedō , humus , molitus , orbis , orbis terrarum /ˈkae̯.nũː/

dirt, filth, mud, mire

çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī

köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.

aile: caenōsus, caenulentus

Dancabegrave , besudle , grund , jord , jordart , jorde /be.ˈsud.lə/

tarnish, besmirch, sully

çekim: geçmiş besudlede

köken: From German besudeln (“sully”).

Norveççebakke , jord , jorde , jordsmonn , land , lande

Endonezcebangsa , bumi , Bumi , darat , negara , negeri /ˈbaŋsa/

a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic · race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics · a clan

çekim: çoğul bangsa-bangsa

köken: Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

aile: bangsawan, berbangsa, berkebangsaan, kebangsaan, membangsa, membangsakan, sebangsa, bangsa barat, bangsa berwarna, bangsa kulit putih

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōmder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ Proto-Slavic *zemľà Old Polish ziemia Polish ziemia Inherited from Old Polish ziemia.