Diğer Diller

caenum

/ˈkae̯.nũː/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "caenum" kelimesi Türkçe'de kum, toprak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkum

Geneltoprak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcaena

tamlayancaenī

Tanım

•dirt, filth, mud, mire

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbschaum , Boden , Dreck , Erde , Geschmeiß (eril) /ˈapʃaʊ̯m/

dregs, scum (the worst and lowest)

çekim: tamlayan Abschaumes

eş: Asos, Bagage, Bande, Brut, Drachenbrut, Gelichter

köken: Deverbal from abschäumen. Analyzable as ab- + Schaum.

Fransızcaboue , drigaille , ordure , racaille , salaud , terre (dişil) /bu/

mud; dirt

çekim: çoğul boues

eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange

köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.

aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue

İspanyolcacanalla , escoria , gentuza , tierra (dişil) /kaˈnaʝa/

rabble, riff-raff, canaille

çekim: çoğul canallas

eş: bandido, bellaco, bribón, desgraciado, granuja, pillo

köken: Borrowed from Italian canaglia.

aile: canallesco

İtalyancaterra (dişil) /ˈtɛr.ra/

ground · soil

çekim: çoğul terre

eş: globo, mondo, orbe, pianeta, humus, polvere

köken: Inherited from Latin terra, from Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”).

aile: a terra, acqua-terra, andare per terra, aria-terra, avere un po' di terra al sole, buttare a terra, cercare per mare e per terra, ci corre quanto dal cielo alla terra, essere su questa terra, gomma a terra

Rusçaгрязь, земля́, негодя́й, не́чисть, отре́бье, отро́дье /ɡrʲæsʲ/

dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution

çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи

eş: пачкотня, месиво

zıt: чистота́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.

aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи

непрола́зная грязь

Arapçaتُرَاب, تُرْبَة

Felemenkçeaarde , tuig (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizceescória , terra (dişil) /isˈkɔ.ɾi.ɐ/

slag, dross, scoria · scum

çekim: çoğul escórias

köken: Borrowed from Latin scoria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría).

Yunancaαπόβρασμα , κάθαρμα (nötr)

scum

çekim: çoğul αποβράσματα · tamlayan αποβράσματος

eş: παλιάνθρωπος

Japoncaダート , 泥土 /da̠ːto̞/

clipping of ダートコース (dāto kōsu, “dirt course”)

köken: From English dirt.

Korece진흙 /t͡ɕinɣɯk̚/

물이 섞여있는 흙.

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. From 진 (jin, “wet, watery”) + 흙 (heuk, “dirt”).

İsveççeas , avskum , jävel , jord , kräk (nötr) /ɑːs/

Carrion, carcass (of an animal killed by a predator). · an asshole, ass (inconsiderate or otherwise contemptible person)

çekim: çoğul asen · tamlayan asets

köken: From Middle Low German âs. Cf. German Aas, Dutch aas.

aile: asätare

Dra åt helvete ditt jävla as!

Lehçepodlec , szumowina , wyrodek , ziemia /ˈpɔd.lɛt͡s/

to be subordinate · to be subject

çekim: geçmiş podlegnięto

eş: wredol, bydlak, drań, gad, gadzina, gnida

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish podlec Polish podlec Inherited from Old Polish podlec. By surface analysis, pod- + lec.

aile: niepodległy, podległy, niepodlegle, podlegle, niepodległość, podległość

Ukraynacaбруд, земля́ /brud/

dirt, grime, filth

çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ

aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та

Hintçeगंदगी , मिट्टी , मैल (dişil) /ɡən.d̪ə.ɡiː/

filth, dirt · a vulgarity, expletive

çekim: çoğul गंदगियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گندگی (gandagī).

Fincemaa , multa , pohjasakka , roskaväki , tomu /ˈmɑː/

ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore

çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).

aile: maallinen, maaton, mainen, maitse, maittain, maahinen, maalainen, maannos, maasto, maatiainen

Panin sen maahan.

Hän on maassa.

olla maissa

Çekçelůza , neřád , spodina , země (dişil) /ˈluːza/

rabble (the mass of common people)

çekim: çoğul lůzy · tamlayan lůzy

eş: chátra, holota, sběř, svoloč

köken: Borrowed from German lose.

Rumencepământ (nötr) /pəˈmɨnt/

earth, ground · land

çekim: çoğul pământuri · tamlayan pământului

köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.

aile: alcalino-pământos, împământa, împământare, împământeni, împământenire, nepământean, nepământesc, pământean, pământeană, pământeancă

Macarcaföld , geci /ˈføld/

earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt

çekim: çoğul földek

köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).

aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti

İbraniceחֶלְאָה, עָפָר

Dancaafskum

Norveççejord, skitt

Vietnamcabụi , bùn , đất /ʔɓuj˧˨ʔ/

dust

köken: From Proto-Vietic *buːlʔ.

aile: bờ bụi, bụi bẩn, bụi bờ, bụi đời, bụi hồng, bụi trần, đi bụi, gió bụi, hít bụi, khói bụi

Bulgarcaземя́, отре́пка, по́чва, ти́ня, ута́йка

Slovakçazem (dişil) /zem/

earth

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

aile: bezzemok, čiernozem, cudzozemec, cudzozemský, nadzem, podzemie, pozemok, územie, územný, zemeguľa

Slovencezemlja (dişil) /zɛ̀ːmlja/

earth, soil · land

çekim: çoğul zêmlje · tamlayan zêmlje

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

Taycaดิน /din˧/

earth; ground; soil; land.

köken: From Proto-Tai *ɗinᴬ (“earth”). Compare Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). Cognate with Lao ດິນ (din), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin), Shan လိၼ် (lǐn), Tai Dam ꪒꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫 (din) or 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫 (nin), Nong Zhuang ndin.

aile: กรดดินประสิว, กระเด้าดิน, กระโดนดิน, กลางดิน, กลางดินกลางทราย, ก้อนดิน, กำปั้นทุบดิน, ไก่บินไม่ตกดิน, ข้าวประดับดิน, ขุดดินกินหญ้า

Katalancaescòria , púrria , terra (dişil) /əsˈkɔ.ɾi.ə/

spoil (waste material from mining) · slag, dross (waste material from smelting) · scum, dregs (of people)

çekim: çoğul escòries

köken: Borrowed from Latin scōria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría).

aile: escoriaci

Etimoloji

Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.

Kelime Ailesi

caenōsus

caenulentus