ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
tired, exhausted · crumbling, in need of repair · ragged, beat up
çekim: geçmiş ぼろぼろした
köken: Reduplication of ぼろ (boro, “rags, worn out clothes”); see that entry for additional details. May be related to, or otherwise influenced by, verbs 滅びる (horobiru, “to fall to ruin, to crumble, to be destroyed”), 滅ぼす (horobosu, “to ruin, to make something crumble, to destroy”).
a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise – compare kulle (“hill (elevated landmass)”)) · a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning) · slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)
çekim: çoğul backar · tamlayan backes
köken: From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
aile: galgbacke, kunna slå sig i backen på, nedförsbacke, på landbacken, skidbacke, stå som spön i backen, uppförsbacke
ground (arable soil or earth) · ground (surface of the earth in a specific place) · ground (area of land that is owned by someone)
çekim: çoğul grunty · tamlayan gruntu
eş: gleba, rola
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish grunt Polish grunt Inherited from Old Polish grunt.
aile: gruntowny, grunt to, grunt pod nogami, neutralny grunt, podatny grunt, żyzny grunt, grunt pali się pod nogami, stać na twardym gruncie, stanąć na gruncie, stawać na gruncie
earth, ground · Planet Earth · land; a plot of land
çekim: çoğul ज़मीनें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Cognate with Bengali জমি (jomi), জমিন (jomin), Marathi जमीन (j̈amīn), Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn).
köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).