Rusça "грязь" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, balgam, çamur, kir, kır, kum anlamına gelir.

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Tanım

Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

грязь

/ɡrʲæsʲ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "грязь" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, balgam, çamur, kir, kır anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbalçık

Genelbalgam

Genelçamur

Genelkir

Genelkır

Genelkum

Genelleke

Genelpasak

Genelpislik

Geneltoprak

Genelyağlı/yapışkan madde

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulгря́зи

tamlayanгря́зи

Tanım

•dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBoden , Dreck , Elend , Erde , Fleck , Kot (eril) /ˈboːdn̩/

ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil

çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens

eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden

köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.

aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur

heiliger Boden

Fransızcaboue , conditions misérables , crasse , embouer , fange , gadoue (dişil) /bu/

mud; dirt

çekim: çoğul boues

eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange

köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.

aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue

İspanyolcabarro , enlodar , fango , limo , lodo , miseria (eril) /ˈbaro/

clay

çekim: çoğul barros

eş: charco, cieno, fango, légamo, limo, lodo

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).

aile: barrar, embarrar, guardabarros, pelea de barro, pies de barro, salvabarros

İtalyancafango , infangare , porcheria , spalare , spalare letame , spalare merda (eril) /ˈfan.ɡo/

sludge

çekim: çoğul fanghi

eş: fanghiglia, limo, melma, mota, palta, pantano

köken: From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more. Compare French fange f and Spanish fango m.

aile: infangare

Arapçaبُقْعَة , تُرَاب , تُرْبَة , طِين , قَذَارَة , وَحْل

Farsçaگل /ˈɡul/

flower · rose · the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)

çekim: çoğul گلها

köken: Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

aile: ترگل, نارگل, نازگل, گل سرخ, گل و بلبل, گل کلم, گلاب, گلبرگ, گلدان, گلزار

زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار

صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت

Azericeçirk , çirkab , kir , palçıq , zığ /t͡ʃirk/

dirt, filth

çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).

aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli

Kazakçaбалшық , батпақ , былғаныш , лас

clay · mudbrick · wet mud

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).

Özbekçebalchiq , botqoq , kir , loy , loyqa

marsh, swamp

çekim: çoğul botqoqlar

köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”).

Türkmenceçor , çyrşak , hapalyk , kir , palçyk

Kırgızcaбаткак , кир

dirt

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Uygurcaلاي

Çuvaşçaпылчӑк

Felemenkçeaarde , beslijken , besmeuren , miserabele omstandigheden , modder , slijk (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizcebarro , enlamear , esqualidez , esqualor , imundície , lama (eril) /ˈba.ʁu/

clay

çekim: çoğul barros

köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.

Yunancaακαθαρσία , βόρβορος , γύψος , λάσπη , πηλός (dişil)

impurity, dirt, filth · faeces, excrement

çekim: çoğul ακαθαρσίες · tamlayan ακαθαρσίας

Japoncaダート , 汚れ , 汚物 , 泥土 , 黒泥土 /da̠ːto̞/

clipping of ダートコース (dāto kōsu, “dirt course”)

köken: From English dirt.

Korece더러움 , 두엄 , 오물 , 진흙 /ˈtɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹um/

dirty; Verbal noun of 더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”)

eş: 때

İsveççeelände , gegga , gyttja , jord , kladd , lera (nötr)

misery · something that causes misery or is miserable

çekim: çoğul eländen · tamlayan eländes

köken: From Old Swedish ælænde, answering to Danish elende; from Middle Low German elende, ellende, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas (“other”) + *land (“land”).

aile: eländig

Och dörren öppnas på raketen. Banankommandot kommer ut. "Nu sköter vi den här planeten, så eländet kan få ett slut."

Den är maläten. Kasta eländet.

Nu är fåglarna och äter i jordgubbslandet igen. Stick härifrån, era eländen!

Lehçebagno , błocić , błoto , brud , plugastwo , ziemia (nötr) /ˈbaɡ.nɔ/

swamp, marsh, bog · marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum) · quagmire (demoralizing situation)

çekim: çoğul bagna · tamlayan bagna

eş: bagnisko, mokradło, błota, trzęsawisko, grzęzawisko, topiel

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Inherited from Old Polish bagno.

aile: bagnisty, bagiennie, bagienność, bagniak, bagnica, bagnistość, bagnoznawstwo, bażyna, zabagniać, zabagnić

bagno zwyczajne

Ukraynacaбагно , болото , бруд , грязь , земля́, пля́ма (nötr) /bɐɦˈnɔ/

bog, swamp, marsh · mud, mire (spongy earth) · wild rosemary, northern Labrador tea

çekim: çoğul ба́гна · tamlayan багна́

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian багно́ (bahnó), from Old East Slavic багъно (bagŭno), from Proto-Slavic *bagъno.

aile: багни́стий, багни́ти, багни́ще, багно́вище, багню́к, багню́ка

Hintçeकीचड़, गंद , गंदगी , पंक , मिट्टी , मैल (eril) /kiː.t͡ʃəɽ/

slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess

çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों

köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.

Fincekura , kurjuus , lieju , lika , loka , maa /ˈkurɑ/

mud, (wet) dirt · garbage, trash, rubbish, something worthless (especially in the partitive singular) · wet, unhardened concrete

çekim: çoğul kurat · tamlayan kuran

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kura (“dirt, mud”) (compare Estonian kura), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gurą or alternatively from Proto-Uralic *kura (“dirt, mud”).

aile: kuraantua, kurainen, kurata, kuraeteinen, kurahousut, kurakeli, kuralammikko, kuralapaset, kuralätäkkö, kuramatto

Tuohan on täyttä kuraa.

Hänellä on vatsa kuralla.

Çekçebída , bláto , kydat , maglajz , sajrajt , špína (dişil) /ˈbiːda/

extreme poverty · misery

çekim: çoğul bídy · tamlayan bídy

eş: nouze, chudoba, chatrnost, ubohost, mizérie

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).

aile: bídák, bídník, bídný, zbídačit

Rumenceînnămoli , mizerie , murdărie , nămol , noroi , pământ

to mud

çekim: geçmiş înnămolit · ortaç înnămolit · şimdiki înnămolește

köken: From în- + nămol.

Macarcaföld , iszap , mocsok , nélkülözés , nyomor , piszok /ˈføld/

earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt

çekim: çoğul földek

köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).

aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti

İbraniceבֹּץ , לִכלוּך , לִכְלוּךְ , עָפָר

Latincecaenum , līmus , lutum , paedor , sordēs , squālor /ˈkae̯.nũː/

dirt, filth, mud, mire

çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī

köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.

aile: caenōsus, caenulentus