Eş/Zıt

ostacolare

/os.ta.koˈla.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "ostacolare" kelimesi Türkçe'de baltalamak, engellemek, köstek, kösteklemek, pranga vurmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaltalamak

Genelengellemek

Genelköstek

Genelkösteklemek

Genelpranga vurmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişostacolàto

ortaçostacolàto

şimdikiostàcola

ulaçostacolànte

Tanım

•to obstruct, hinder, get in the way of · to fetter

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabblocken , behindern , belasten , hemmen , Hemmnis , Hemmschuh /ˈaˌblɔkən/

to block

çekim: geçmiş blockte ab · ortaç abgeblockt · şimdiki blockt ab · ulaç abblockend

köken: ab- + blocken

aile: Abblockung

Fransızcabloquer , bourriche , déjouer , délayer , entrave , entraver /blɔ.ke/

to block (physically), to barricade, to obstruct · to jam, to wedge, to fix in place · to freeze (e.g. prices)

çekim: geçmiş bloqué · ortaç bloqué · şimdiki bloque · ulaç bloquant

köken: Inherited from Old French bloquer, from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.

aile: blocage, bloque, bloqueuse, bloqueur

Un arbre bloque le passage.

Les agriculteurs souhaitent bloquer le prix de leur blé.

Ils doivent bloquer ses adversaires.

İspanyolcabanasta, banasto, canasta , canasto , cesto , cruzar (dişil) /baˈnasta/

basket

çekim: çoğul banastas

Rusçaболванка, запрети́ть, запреща́ть, корзи́на, меша́ть, око́вы (dişil) /bɐɫˈvankə/

pig, ingot, blank, block of wood, etc., serving as raw material for some product. · hat block, wig block, blockhead · solid projectile (either armor-piercing or used as a proof shot); penetrator round; shot

çekim: çoğul болва́нки · tamlayan болва́нки

eş: заготовка, заготовка

köken: болва́н (bolván) + -ка (-ka)

Arapçaعَاقَ, عَرْقَلَ, عَوَّقَ, مَنَعَ

Farsçaبازداشتن, تضعیف کردن, قید, قید و بند /baːz.daːʃ.ˈtan/

to withhold, to restrain, to prevent

çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /⁠abāz dāštan⁠/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).

Azericebuxov

horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains

çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).

aile: buxovluq

Felemenkçebeletsel , beletten , blokkeren , hinderen , hindernis , inkorven (nötr) /bəˈlɛt.səl/

obstacle, hindrance

çekim: çoğul beletsels

köken: From beletten + -sel.

aile: beletselteken

Portekizcebalaio , canastra , entravar , estorvar , impedir , opor (eril) /baˈlaj.u/

hamper (large basket) · an ancient dance

çekim: çoğul balaios

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from French balai.

Yunancaαπαγορεύω , ματαιώνω , μπλοκάρω , παρεμποδίζω , υπονομεύω /a.pa.ɣoˈre.vo/

to forbid, ban, prohibit

çekim: geçmiş απαγόρευσα · ortaç έχοντας απαγορεύσει · şimdiki απαγορεύει · ulaç απαγορεύοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπᾰγορεύω. Morphologically, from απ- (απο-) (ap- (apo-), “reversal/negation”) + αγορεύω (agorévo, “make a speech”). From the ancient ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́).

Japonca妨げる , 禁じる, 禁止する, 追い詰める /sa̠ma̠ta̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟/

obstruct, prevent, hinder, disturb

çekim: geçmiş 妨げた

交通を妨げる

人の勉強を妨げる

Korece금하다, 먹통, 방해하다 /ˈkɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠/

to forbid; to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş 금했다

köken: 금(禁) (geum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeblockera , förbjuda , fördröja , förhindra, gå i vägen för, gäcka

to block, to prevent; to stop someone from

çekim: geçmiş blockerade · ortaç blockerad · ulaç blockerande

Lehçeblokować , krzyżować , opóźniać , spętać , ujarzmić , usidlić /blɔˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to block (to fill, making it impossible to pass) · to block (to prevent passing) · to block (to prevent an action)

çekim: geçmiş blokowano · şimdiki blokuje

köken: Etymology tree Polish blok Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish blokować From blok + -ować. First attested in 1683.

aile: odblokować, odblokowywać, przyblokować, zablokować, zablokowywać, zblokować

Ukraynacaзаборони́ти, забороня́ти, перешкоджа́ти, підрива́ти, посла́блювати

Hintçeरोकना /ɾoːk.nɑː/

to stop, halt, block · to restrain, prevent, hinder

çekim: geçmiş रोकता · şimdiki रोकता है

köken: Hindi verb set रुकना (ruknā) रोकना (roknā) रुकाना (rukānā) रुकवाना (rukvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- Sanskrit रुध् (rudh)denom. Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï) Hindi रोकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï, “to stop”). See there for more. Cognate with Punjabi ਰੋਕਣਾ (rokṇā) / روکنا (roknā), Sindhi روڪَڻُ (rokaṇu) / रोकणु (rokaṇu), Nepali रोक्नु (roknu),…

aile: रुकवैया, रोक, रोकन, रोकू

Finceestää , este , haitata , heikentää , kahle , kahlita /ˈestæːˣ/

to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)

çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä

köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.

aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä

Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.

Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?

Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.

Çekçebránit , koš , okovy, podkopávat, překážet , zabránit /ˈbraːɲɪt/

to defend · to prevent

çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání

eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat

zıt: nebránit, útočit

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.

Rumencebloca , împiedica , încurca , întârzia , interzice , reține /bloˈka/

to block; to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş blocat · ortaç blocat · şimdiki blochează

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

Macarcaakadályoz , aláaknáz , aláás , bilincs , feltart , gátol /ˈɒkɒdaːjoz/

to hinder, prevent, inhibit (to delay or impede movement; in something: -ban/-ben)

çekim: geçmiş akadályoztak

zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat

köken: From akadály (“obstacle, hindrance, barrier”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).

aile: akadályoztat, akadályoztatás, megakadályoz

Ebben az iskolában próbáljuk a rossz viselkedést akadályozni.

Ezek a törvények akadályozzák a szólásszabadságot.

A rossz idő akadályoz minket a munkánkban.

İbraniceחתר תחת

Latinceimpediō, interdīcō, obstō, officio, prohibeō, surruō /ɔfˈfɪ.ki.oː/

to obstruct, hinder, block · to stand in the way of, oppose · to be detrimental or hurtful to (+ dative)

çekim: ortaç offectus · şimdiki officit · ulaç officiēns

zıt: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, absolvō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin officiō From ob- (“against”) + faciō (“make, act”).

aile: ex officio

Dancahindre , undergrave, underminere /hendrə/

to hinder

çekim: geçmiş hindrede · ortaç hindret · ulaç hindrende

köken: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).

Norveççedekke, forby, forhindre, hindre, sette i en vanskelig stilling, undergrave

Endonezcemelarang

to forbid

Vietnamcacản trở , ngăn cản /kaːn˧˩ t͡ɕəː˧˩/

to hinder; to bar; obstruct

köken: cản + trở.

Bulgarcaблокирам , забранявам , задържам, затруднявам, ограничавам , окови /bɫoˈkirɐm/

block, interlock (technical) · freeze (financial) · beset (military)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç блоки́ран · şimdiki блоки́ра · ulaç блоки́ращ

köken: Borrowed from German blockieren.

Slovakçablokovať , brániť , brzdiť, prekážať, spomaľovať, stáť v ceste /blɔkɔvac/

to block