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بازداشتن

/baːz.daːʃ.ˈtan/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "بازداشتن" kelimesi Türkçe'de durdurmak, engellemek, menetmek, yasak etmek, yasaklamak anlamına gelir.

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geçmişباز دار

ortaçباز دارنده

şimdikiباز میدارد

ulaçباز دارنده

Tanım

•to withhold, to restrain, to prevent

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaablehnen , anhalten , aufhalten , beenden , behindern , hemmen /ˈapleːnən/

to decline, refuse, reject, turn down

çekim: geçmiş lehnte ab · ortaç abgelehnt · şimdiki lehnt ab · ulaç ablehnend

eş: ausschlagen, verschmähen, verweigern

zıt: annehmen

köken: ab- + lehnen

aile: Ablehnung

Das Angebot wurde abgelehnt.

Fransızcaarrêter , délayer , dénier , entraver , interdire , nier /a.ʁɛ.te/

to stop, to come to a standstill; to halt, to stop from moving · to arrest (someone, a criminal, etc.) · to stop, to cease (an activity)

çekim: geçmiş arrêté · ortaç arrêté · şimdiki arrête · ulaç arrêtant

eş: alpaguer, appréhender, attraper, avoir, capturer, chauffer

köken: Inherited from Middle French arrester (“to stop”), from Old French arester (“to stay, stop”), from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“stop, remain behind, stay back”). Compare English arrest.

aile: arrêter les frais

J'aime la solitude parfois, mais j'aime pas les cris quand ils ne s'arrêtent pas

Aujour-d'hui que la Constitution est définitivement arrêtée...

Le Corps législatif arrête les comptes.

İspanyolcadetener , empecer , entorpecer , estorbar , impedir , negar /deteˈneɾ/

to detain · to arrest · to stop, halt, to pause

çekim: geçmiş detuve · ortaç detenido · şimdiki detiene

köken: Borrowed from Latin dētinēre. Cognate with English detain, Italian detenere, Portuguese deter, and Romanian deține.

aile: detenedor, detenido, detenimiento

İtalyancafar smettere, fermare , impedire , intralciare , negare , ostacolare /ferˈma.re/

to stop · to arrest · to hold, stay

çekim: geçmiş fermàto · ortaç fermàto · şimdiki férma · ulaç fermànte

eş: ammanettare, arrestare, attaccare, bloccare, catturare, fissare

köken: From Latin firmāre. Doublet of firmare.

aile: fermata

Rusçaзапрети́ть, запреща́ть, меша́ть, остано́в, останови́ть, отказа́ть

Arapçaأَوْقَفَ, حَرَّمَ, حَظَرَ, عَاقَ, عَرْقَلَ, عَوَّقَ

Azericedayandırmaq , durdurmaq , əyləmək , qadağan etmək , saxlamaq, yasaq etmək /dɑjɑndɯrˈmɑx/

causative of dayanmaq (“to stand; to stop”) · to stop

çekim: geçmiş dayandırmış · ortaç dayandırmış · şimdiki dayandırır

köken: Morphologically dayanmaq (“to stand, to make a halt”) + -dır.

Məni yarım saat qapının ağzında dayandırdı və içəri buraxmadan əliboş geri göndərdi.

Danışıqları nəticəsiz olduqları üçün dayandırdılar.

Onları sərhəddə dayandırıblar.

Kazakçaрұқсат етпеу, тыйым салу

Özbekçeman qilmoq

Türkmencegadagan etmek

Kırgızcaтыгоу, тыюу салуу

Felemenkçeaanhouden , afbreken , beletten , hinderen , komma , ontzeggen /ˈaːnɦɑu̯də(n)/

to arrest · to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question) · to keep up, keep on, maintain

çekim: geçmiş hielden aan · ortaç aangehouden · şimdiki houdt aan · ulaç aanhoudend

eş: tegenhouden

köken: From Middle Dutch aenhouden. Equivalent to aan + houden.

Voor een normale gloeilamp wordt als beste compromis een temperatuur van ca. 2500 graden Celsius aangehouden.

Houd u aan.

Portekizceatrapalhar , calço , descontinuar , entravar , estorvar , impedir /a.tɾa.paˈʎa(ʁ)/

to disturb; to disrupt (to interrupt or throw into confusion) · to mess up (to perform poorly; to make mistakes)

çekim: geçmiş atrapalhei · ortaç atrapalhado · şimdiki atrapalha

köken: From a- + trapo (substantive) + -alho + -ar. Compare Galician atrapallar and Spanish trapalear.

A sua incompetência só está nos atrapalhando.

Fui tocar essa música ao vivo mas me atrapalhei.

Yunancaαπαγορεύω , παρεμποδίζω , στοπ /a.pa.ɣoˈre.vo/

to forbid, ban, prohibit

çekim: geçmiş απαγόρευσα · ortaç έχοντας απαγορεύσει · şimdiki απαγορεύει · ulaç απαγορεύοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπᾰγορεύω. Morphologically, from απ- (απο-) (ap- (apo-), “reversal/negation”) + αγορεύω (agorévo, “make a speech”). From the ancient ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́).

Japonca否む , 妨げる , 拒む, 拒否する, 断る , 止める /ina̠mɯ̟/

deny, negate · deny, decline, refuse, say no

çekim: geçmiş 否んだ

zıt: 認める, 諾う

köken: Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).

aile: 否めない

Çince停下, 障礙 /障碍 /tʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

to stop (cause (something) to cease moving)

Korece금지하다 , 금하다 , 멈추다 , 방해하다 /ˈkɯ(ː)md͡ʑiɦa̠da̠/

to forbid; to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş 금지했다

eş: 금하다

köken: 금지(禁止) (geumji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeavbryta , förbjuda , fördröja , förvägra , hindra , neka

abort, cancel (to terminate a process prior to completion) · interrupt so that something is canceled or aborted

çekim: geçmiş avbröt · ortaç avbruten · ulaç avbrytande

köken: av + bryta

Lehçeodmawiać , odmówić , opóźniać , wstrzymywać , zabraniać , zabronić /ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/

to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] · to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] · to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite

çekim: geçmiş odmawiano · şimdiki odmawia

eş: negować, odkładać, odrzucać, odsuwać, odtrącać, rezygnować

zıt: przyznawać, umawiać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der. Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *mъlviti Old Polish mówić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti…

aile: odmawiać posłuszeństwa, odmówić posłuszeństwa

odmawiać robienia czegoś

Ukraynacaзаборони́ти, забороня́ти, зупини́ти, зупиня́ти, припини́ти, припиня́ти

Hintçeमना करना, रोकना /ɾoːk.nɑː/

to stop, halt, block · to restrain, prevent, hinder

çekim: geçmiş रोकता · şimdiki रोकता है

köken: Hindi verb set रुकना (ruknā) रोकना (roknā) रुकाना (rukānā) रुकवाना (rukvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- Sanskrit रुध् (rudh)denom. Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï) Hindi रोकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *रोक्कइ (rŏkkaï, “to stop”). See there for more. Cognate with Punjabi ਰੋਕਣਾ (rokṇā) / روکنا (roknā), Sindhi روڪَڻُ (rokaṇu) / रोकणु (rokaṇu), Nepali रोक्नु (roknu),…

aile: रुकवैया, रोक, रोकन, रोकू

Finceestää , este , haitata , kieltää , lopettaa , pidättää /ˈestæːˣ/

to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)

çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä

köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.

aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä

Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.

Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?

Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.

Çekçebránit , překážet , ukončit , zabránit , zakázat , zakazovat /ˈbraːɲɪt/

to defend · to prevent

çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání

eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat

zıt: nebránit, útočit

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.

Rumenceîmpiedica , interzice , nega , punct , reține

to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip

çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică

zıt: ajuta

köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.

aile: împiedicare, împiedicat

Macarcaakadályoz , feltart , gátol, leállít, megakadályoz , megállít /ˈɒkɒdaːjoz/

to hinder, prevent, inhibit (to delay or impede movement; in something: -ban/-ben)

çekim: geçmiş akadályoztak

zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat

köken: From akadály (“obstacle, hindrance, barrier”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).

aile: akadályoztat, akadályoztatás, megakadályoz

Ebben az iskolában próbáljuk a rossz viselkedést akadályozni.

Ezek a törvények akadályozzák a szólásszabadságot.

A rossz idő akadályoz minket a munkánkban.

İbraniceאָסַר, גמר, הִפְסִיק, עָצַר

to finish, complete · to cum, ejaculate, have an orgasm · to be through or done

çekim: geçmiş גָּמַרְתָּ

köken: Cognate with Akkadian 𒂵𒈠𒀸 (gamārum, “to bring to an end, to finish”) and Aramaic גמר / ܓܡܪ (“to complete, to perfect”). Compare Arabic جمر (“to collect, to cense”).

גִּמְרִי אֵת הָאֹכֶל בְּצַּלַּחְתֵּךְ!

Latinceabnegō, absisto , cesso , cohibeo, denegō, detineo /apˈsɪs.toː/

to withdraw, depart, go away from · to desist, stop or cease from

çekim: şimdiki absistit · ulaç absistēns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti Proto-Italic *sistō Latin sistō Latin absistō From ab- (“from, away from”) + sistō (“stand, set, place”).

Dancaforbyde , hindre /fɒˈb̥yˀðə/

disallow, forbid, ban

çekim: geçmiş forbød · ortaç forbudt · ulaç forbydende

zıt: tillade

köken: From Old Danish forebiuþa, Old Norse fyrirbjóða, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /⁠abāz dāštan⁠/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).

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