köken: From Middle High German bant, from Old High German bant, from Proto-West Germanic *band n or m, from Proto-Germanic *bandą ~ *bandaz (“band, bond”), derived from *bindaną (“to bind”). The noun was neuter in most of High German, but masculine in Low German (see Middle Low German bant m) and parts of West Central German. The lexicalisation of this northern usage in the sense “volume” dates from the…
bond, connection, relationship, liaison, tie (attachment, as in a relation) · band (all English senses, above, except for group of musicians) · ribbon or object of similar shape
çekim: çoğul banden
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch bant, from Old Dutch *bant. Compare Old High German bant, pant n, Old Saxon band, Old Frisian band n (and a closely related form Old English bænd, bend with umlaut from *bandiz). A verbal noun with ablaut to binden (“to bind”).
obstacle, obstruction, barrier, impediment, hindrance (something preventing passage or success) · hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul εμπόδια · tamlayan εμποδίου
eş: τροχοπέδη
köken: From Koine Greek ἐμποδιον (empodion), from ἐμποδιος (empodios, “obstructive, blocking”), from ἐμποδών (empodṓn, “in the way”), from ἐν (en, “in, on, at”) + ποδῶν (podôn), genitive plural of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).
Ο δρόμος είναι γεμάτος εμπόδια λόγω κατολισθήσεων.
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).