забранявам
/zɐbrɐˈnʲa̟vɐm/
BULGARCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişnone
ortaçзабраня́ван
şimdikiзабраня́ва
ulaçзабраня́ващ
Tanım
•to forbid, to prohibit, to ban, to disallow, to put a ban on, to put under a ban, to interdict, to enjoin, to suppress
Diğer Dillerde
Almancauntersagen, verbieten /ʔʊntɐˈzaːɡən/
to forbid, prohibit, ban, interdict
çekim: geçmiş untersagte · ortaç untersagt · şimdiki untersagt · ulaç untersagend
eş: verbieten
köken: From Middle High German undersagen, from Old High German untarsagēn. Equivalent to unter- + sagen.
aile: Untersagerin, Untersager, Untersagung
Fransızcainterdire, prohiber, proscrire /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
to forbid, ban, prohibit · to interdict
çekim: geçmiş interdit · ortaç interdit · şimdiki interdit · ulaç interdisant
eş: prohiber, défendre
zıt: autoriser, permettre
köken: Borrowed from Latin interdicere. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.
İspanyolcaprohibir, proscribir /pɾoiˈbiɾ/
to forbid, prohibit, enjoin
çekim: geçmiş prohibí · ortaç prohibido · şimdiki prohíbe
eş: impedir, interdecir, desautorizar, vedar, vetar
köken: Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“prohibit”).
se prohíbe fumar
prohibido estacionar
İtalyancaimpedire, ostacolare, proibire, proscrivere, vietare /im.peˈdi.re/
to prevent, to prohibit, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş impedìto · ortaç impedìto · şimdiki impedìsce · ulaç impediènte
eş: bloccare, boicottare, chiudere, impossibilitare, opporsi, precludere
köken: Inherited from Latin impedīre.
Rusçaзапрети́ть, запреща́ть
Arapçaمَنَعَ
Azericeqadağan etmək, yasaq etmək, yasaqlamaq
to forbid, prohibit
çekim: geçmiş qadağan etmiş · ortaç qadağan etmiş · şimdiki qadağan edir
zıt: icazə vermək, izin vermək, qoymaq
Felemenkçeverbieden /vərˈbi.də(n)/
to forbid, prohibit
çekim: geçmiş verboden · ortaç verboden · şimdiki verbiedt · ulaç verbiedend
köken: From Middle Dutch verbieden, from Old Dutch *farbiodan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to ver- + bieden.
aile: verbod
Portekizceproibir, proscrever /pɾo.iˈbi(ʁ)/
to prohibit; to proscribe; to forbid
çekim: geçmiş proibi · ortaç proibido · şimdiki proíbe
zıt: legalizar, liberar, permitir
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”), from prō + habeō (“to have”).
Yunancaαπαγορεύω /a.pa.ɣoˈre.vo/
to forbid, ban, prohibit
çekim: geçmiş απαγόρευσα · ortaç έχοντας απαγορεύσει · şimdiki απαγορεύει · ulaç απαγορεύοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπᾰγορεύω. Morphologically, from απ- (απο-) (ap- (apo-), “reversal/negation”) + αγορεύω (agorévo, “make a speech”). From the ancient ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́).
Japonca禁じる, 禁止する /kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟/
to forbid; to prohibit · to suppress (an emotion)
çekim: geçmiş 禁じた
eş: 禁ずる
köken: Shift from verb 禁(きん)ずる (kinzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Korece금하다 /ˈkɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠/
to forbid; to prohibit
çekim: geçmiş 금했다
köken: 금(禁) (geum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççeförbjuda
to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (to disallow)
çekim: geçmiş förbjöd · ortaç förbjuden · ulaç förbjudande
zıt: tillåta
köken: According to NE: From Old Swedish forbiūþa, probably from Old English forbēodan or Old Saxon forbeodan. :According to SAOB online: From Old Swedish forbiuþa, despite its early use in Swedish it is most probable that it is from Middle Low German. :Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi- + *beudaną. :Cognate with Danish forbyde, Norwegian Bokmål forby, Norwegian Nynorsk forby,…
Lehçezakazać, zakazywać /zaˈka.zat͡ɕ/
to forbid, to prohibit, to disallow, to ban
çekim: geçmiş zakazano
köken: Inherited from Old Polish zakazać, from Proto-Slavic *zakazati. By surface analysis, za- + kazać.
aile: zakaz
Rodzice zakazali dzieciom grać w gry komputerowe.
Ukraynacaзаборони́ти, забороня́ти
to forbid, prohibit, disallow, ban · to deny, controvert, dispute, contest, negate (argue that something is not the case) · to renounce (also in a religious sense), repudiate, disown
çekim: geçmiş kieltänyt · şimdiki kieltäisi · ulaç kieltävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *keeltädäk, equivalently kiel- (“tongue”) + -tää; the original meaning was likely simply “to speak”.
aile: kielletty, kielteinen, kieltämätön, kieltävä, kielto, kieltäjä, kieltäminen, kiellellä, kieltäytyä
Kielsin lastani juoksemasta kadulle.
Tämä elokuva on kielletty alle 16-vuotiailta.
Kiellän tehneeni mitään väärää!
Çekçe(soudně) zakázat, zakázat, zakazovat /ˈzakaːzat/
to forbid, to prohibit
çekim: geçmiş zakázala · ortaç zakázala · şimdiki zakáže
eş: zapovědět, zarazit, zatrhnout, zapovědět
zıt: dovolit, povolit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zakázati, from Proto-Slavic *zakazati. Equivalent to za- (“behind, off”) + kázat (“to lecture, preach”).
aile: zákaz
Rumenceinterzice /in.terˈzi.t͡ʃe/
to prohibit, to ban, to forbid
çekim: geçmiş interzis · ortaç interzis · şimdiki să interzică
köken: From inter- + zice, after French interdire, Latin interdicere.
to forbid, to disallow (someone: -nak/-nek)
çekim: geçmiş megtiltottak
köken: meg- + tilt
aile: megtiltás
Latinceinterdico, interdīcō, prohibeo, prohibeō, veto, vetō /ɪn.tɛrˈdiː.koː/
to prohibit, forbid · to interpose (in speech) · to enjoin, command
çekim: ortaç interdictus · şimdiki interdīcit · ulaç interdīcēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér Proto-Italic *n̥ter Latin inter Latin inter- Latin dīcō Latin interdīcō From inter- (“between”) + dīcō (“to say”).
disallow, forbid, ban
çekim: geçmiş forbød · ortaç forbudt · ulaç forbydende
zıt: tillade
köken: From Old Danish forebiuþa, Old Norse fyrirbjóða, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną.
Norveççeforby
Endonezcemelarang
to forbid
Letoncaaizliegt
to prohibit, to forbid (to not allow something to happen, to be done) · to prohibit (to not allow access to, or the use or production of, something) · reject, refuse
çekim: geçmiş aizliedzu · ortaç aizliegts · şimdiki aizliedz
köken: From aiz- + liegt. Its original meaning was probably “to bend, to turn (away)” (possibly also influenced by liekt, which has these meanings), from which the current meaning “to prohibit, to forbid” could have evolved metaphorically, either via “turn (away)” > “not allow access (to something)” > “to prohibit (access to something)” > “to prohibit (in general),” or via “to bend (something)” > “to…
aizliegt smēķēt darba telpās
aizliegt zvejot nārsta laikā
aizliegts ar likumu
Estoncakeelama
Taycaห้าม /haːm˥˩/
to forbid; to prohibit; to inhibit. · to stop; to prevent; to block.
köken: Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຫ້າມ (hām), Lü ᦠᦱᧄᧉ (ḣaam²), Shan ႁၢမ်ႈ (hāam), Phake ꩭံ (haṃ).
aile: ข้อห้าม, ตราภูมิคุ้มห้าม, ต้องห้าม, นางห้าม, หม่อมห้าม, หวงห้าม, หักห้าม, หักห้ามใจ, ห้ามเข้า, ห้ามใจ
เจ้าพระยาอภัยภูเบศร์แบนยกนักเทพบุตรหญิงให้เป็นห้ามองค์สมเด็จพระอุไทยราชาธิราช
Katalancaprohibir, proscriure /pɾo.iˈbi/
to prohibit
çekim: geçmiş prohibí · ortaç prohibit · şimdiki prohibeix
köken: Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Etimoloji
From забраня́ (zabranjá) + -вам (-vam).